简介：TheinfluenceofNa2SO4ontheformationofZnOwhiskerswasinvestigatedinthispaper.ZnOwhiskerswithaspectratiosofupto50weresynthesizedbydissolvingε-Zn（OH）2precursorinNaOH/Na2SO4solutionatroomtemperature,followedbyagingoftheresultingsolutionat140℃for6h.Fouriertransforminfraredspectroscopy,Ramanspectroscopy,andX-rayphotoelectronspectroscopyanalysesrevealedthatSO42-ionswereprimarilyadsorbedonthe（100）planeoftheZnOwhiskersviaanouter-spherecomplexconfiguration（O-H…O）,therebypromotingtheone-dimensionalgrowthofZnOwhiskersalongthec-axis.

简介：PureAl2O3-2SiO2powderswerepreparedbysol-gelandcoprecipitationmethods,andtheiralkaliactivationreactivitieswerecompared.Thealkali-activationreactivityofthepowderpreparedbythesol-gelmethodwashigherthanthatofthepowderpreparedbythecoprecipitationmethod.Thepowderswereinvestigatedby27AIand29Simagic-anglespinningnuclearmagneticresonancespectroscopy（MASNMR）tounderstandtherelationshipbetweentheirstructureandalkali-activationreactivity.The27AlMASNMRdatashowedthatthefive-coordinateAIcontentofthepowderpreparedbythesol-gelmethodwashigherthanthatofthepowderpreparedbycoprecipitation.Thehighercontentoffive-coordinateAlcorrespondedtohigheralkali-activationreactivity.The29SiMASNMRdatashowedthatforthepowderpreparedbythesol-gelmethod,siliconwasreplacedbyaluminumatsecondarycoordinationsitesofthecentralSiatomsduringcalcination.However,forthepowderpreparedbysingle-batchcoprecipitation,themainchangewasfromalowdegreeofpolycondensationtoahighdegreeofpolycondensation.

简介：Commerciallyavailablelatticescontainvariouskindsofmorphologicalimperfectionswhichresultingreatdegradationinlattices’mechanicalproperties,therefore,toobtainimperfectioninsensitivelatticestructureisobviouslyapracticalresearchsubject.Hierarchicalstructurematerialswerefoundtobeaclassofpromisinganti-defectmaterials.Thispaperbuildshierarchicallatticebyaddingsoftadhesiontolattice’scelledgesandnumericalresultsshowthatitsimperfectionsensitivitytomissingbarsisminorcomparedwiththeclassiclattice.Softadhesionwithappropriatepropertiesreinforcecelledge’sbendingstiffnessandthusreducethebendingdeformationinlatticecausedbymissingbarsdefect,whichisconfirmedbystatisticalanalysisofnormalizednodedisplacementsofimperfectlatticesunderhydrostaticcompressionandshearloads.

简介：Thereisaneedtostandardizemethodsassociatedwiththedispersionofnanomaterialsinnano（eco）toxicologicalinvestigations.Thefirststeptowardthisgoalistounderstandthedegreeofvariabilitythatexistsinnanomaterialdispersionspreparedbyusingdifferentprotocols.Usingtwocasestudies,thedegreeofvariabilityinTiO2nanomaterialdispersionswasassessedbydifferentialcentrifugalsedimentation（DCS）methods.Casestudy1addressesthevariabilitythatarisesfromvariationswithinoneprotocol,investigatingtheeffectsofdispersionaging,sonicationexposuretime,sonicationinthepresence/absenceofanicebath,materialsubsampling,particleconcentrationandhavingapre-wettingstep.Casestudy2addressesthevariabilitybetweenfourdifferentprotocolsdevelopedthroughpastresearchactivitiesandprojects.Theresultsindicatethatthereisalargedegreeofvariability（relativestandarddeviation（RSD）ofmeanparticlediameter=26%）inthedispersionofTiO2nanomaterialsbetweenthefourdifferentprotocolsstudiedandthatseveralstepsinadispersionprotocolarepotentialsourcesofvariation,withfinalparticleconcentrationbeingthemostsignificant.Theimplicationofthisstudyisclear:forthepurposeofdatacomparability,thereisaneedtoprovidetheexactdetailsofallstepsinvolvedinadispersionprotocol.

简介：Afacilemethodforthesynthesisofsilver-silica（Ag-SiO2）Janusparticleswithfunctionalitiessuitablefortextileapplicationsisreported.SilicananoparticlespreparedbytheStobermethodwerefunctionalizedwithepoxy,amine,andthiolgroups,whichwereconfirmedbyFouriertransforminfraredanalysis.ThefunctionalizedsilicananoparticleswereusedtoproducePickeringemulsions,andtheexposedsurfacewasusedfortheattachmentofsilvernanoparticles（AgNPs）viathelow-temperaturechemicalreductionmethod.ThemorphologyandstructureoftheAg-SiO2Janusparticleswerecharacterizedbyscanningelectronmicroscopy,scanningtransmissionelectronmicroscopy,high-resolutiontransmissionelectronmicroscopy,energy-dispersiveX-rayanalysis,andUV-visspectroscopy.Becauseoftheirspecificfunctionalities,theseAg-SiO2Janusparticlesareproposedforapplicationsontextilesubstrates,astheycanovercomeseveraldrawbacksofdirectapplicationofAgNPsontextiles,suchasleaching,agglomeration,andinstabilityduringstorage.

简介：Nanostructuredtransitionmetaloxidesarepromisingalternativeanodesforlithiumionbatteries.Li-ionstorageperformanceisexpectedtoimproveifhighpackingdensityenergyparticlesareavailable.Herein,Mn2O3microsphereswithaca.18μmdiameterandatappeddensityof1.33g/cm3weresynthesizedbyafacilesolvothermal-thermalcoversionroute.SphericalMnCO3precursorswereobtainedthroughsolvothermaltreatmentandtheydecomposedandconvertedintoMn2O3microspheresatanannealingtemperatureof700C.TheMn2O3microspheresconsistedofMn2O3nanoparticleswithanaverage40nmdiameter.TheseporousMn2O3microspheresallowgoodelectrolytepenetrationandprovideanionbufferreservoirtoensureaconstantelectrolytesupply.TheMn2O3microsphereshavereversiblecapacitiesof590and320mAh/gat50and400mA/g,respectively.Wethusreportanefficientrouteforthefabricationofenergyparticlesforadvancedenergystorage.

简介：针对SINS/GPS组合导航系统中的GPS故障,结合GPS导航定位信息的特点,提出了基于改进型灰色预测的GPS故障预测模型,实现了GPS故障预测;结合SINS/GPS组合导航系统数学模型,进行了基于改进型灰色预测的SINS/GPS组合导航系统仿真。仿真结果表明,GPS位置数据预测残差小于1.5m;在GPS短暂故障期间,由预测数据取代GPS故障数据,可以有效提高SINS/GPS组合导航系统的抗干扰能力,保证其导航精度;比较GPS故障数据和预测数据,并根据故障数据的持续时间和变化特点等,可以诊断GPS故障是硬件故障还是外部干扰的影响,有助于实现GPS的故障判别与隔离。

简介：针对＂FBAR（薄膜体声波谐振器）-梁＂结构悬臂梁厚度不足、＂嵌入式FBAR＂结构微加工工艺复杂的缺点,提出了新型＂膜片上FBAR（FBAR-on-diaphragm）＂结构的微加速度计。其弹性膜片由氧化硅/氮化硅复合薄膜构成,既便于实现与硅微检测质量和FBAR的IC兼容集成加工,也利于改善微加速度计的灵敏度和温度稳定性。对由氧化硅/氮化硅双层复合膜片-硅检测质量惯性力敏结构和氮化铝FBAR检测元件集成的膜片上FBAR型微加速度计进行了初步的性能分析,验证了该结构的可行性。通过有限元模态分析和静力学仿真得出惯性加速度作用下膜片上FBAR结构的固有频率和弹性膜片上的应力分布;选取计算所得的最大应力作为FBAR中压电薄膜的应力载荷,结合依据第一性原理计算得到的纤锌矿氮化铝的弹性系数-应力关系,粗略估计了惯性加速度作用下氮化铝薄膜弹性系数的最大变化量;采用射频仿真软件,通过改变惯性加速度作用下弹性常数所对应的纵波声速,对比空载和不同惯性加速度作用下加速度计的谐振频率,得到加速度计的频率偏移特性和灵敏度。进一步分析仿真结果还发现：氧化硅/氮化硅膜片的一阶固有频率与高阶频率相隔较远,交叉耦合小;惯性加速度作用下,谐振频率向高频偏移,灵敏度约为数kHz/g,其加速度-谐振频率偏移特性曲线具有良好的线性。