简介:<正>Thebeneficialeffectsofappropriatephysicalactivity(PA),physicalfitness,anddietduringadultlifearewell-documentedbutthepotentialofappropriatePA,physicalfitness,anddiettoconferbenefitsonhealthandwell-beingduringchildhoodandadolescencehasnotbeenexploredfully.Recognizingthevalueofcriticalreviewsoftheextantliteratureinprovidingafoundationforfutureresearch,theJournalofSportandHealthScience(JSHS)hascommissionedtwoSpecialIssuesdevoted
简介:<正>Weallknowbeingphysicallyactiveisgoodforyou.Butdoweknowhowgood?Peoplecanliveupto3yearslonger,evenwithaslittleas15minofphysicalactivityaday,accordingtolastOctober’sreportbyWenandhiscolleaguesattheChinaMedicalUniversityinTaiwan,China.Manyresearchersinthefieldofsportandhealthsciencesknowbeingphysicallyactivecanbringmanybenefitstoone’slife.Butthismessagehassometimesbeendisseminatedusinganegativetone.Somuchso,BortzofCalifornia,USA,has
简介:Despitetheacceptanceofphysicalactivity(PA)beingintegraltoayoungperson'shealth,childrenwithdisabilityoftenexhibitlowlevelsofPA.Inyoungpeoplewithcysticfibrosis(CF)theimportanceofexerciseanddailyPAisacknowledgedbycliniciansandtheirsupportteams,however,thereisalackofknowledgerelatedtoitsprescription.CFisarecessivegeneticdisorderaffectingthelung,pancreasandsweatglands.CFisthemostcommonlifeshorteninggeneticdiseaseintheCaucasianpopulationforwhichthereisnocure.IntheUK,CFaffectsover9000people,with4000under16yearsofage.OnlyabouthalfoftheCFpopulationcanexpecttolivebeyond40yearsofage.Besidesdrugtherapies,rehabilitativeexerciseprogrammesformanimportantcomponentoftreatmentandlongtermexerciseprogrammesareconsideredpositivetreatmentstrategies,butalllackanydetailedprescriptiveinformation.SeveralreviewsandeditorialshavehighlightedthelackofevidencebasedresearchinPAandexercisetraininginyoungpeoplewithCF;butadvocateagreaterneedforunderstandingtheroleofexerciseintherapeuticinterventions.ThepurposeofthisreviewistoupdatethereaderonthecurrentrecommendationsandevidenceinPAandexercisetrainingforyoungpeoplewithCF.ThesedevelopmentshaveextendedourunderstandingofPAandexercisetraininginchildrenandadolescentswithCF,anditsimplementationinthemanagementofthischronicdisease.
简介:<正>Theauthorregrets〈Thecorrectedtitleshouldbe"Peoplecanlivelongerbyhavingmorephysicalactivity"〉.
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简介:Definitiveconclusionsconcerningtheimpactofexerciseinterventionsonchildren'smentalfunctioningaredifficulttoascertainbecauseofproceduraldifferencesamongstudies.Anarrativereviewofstudieswasconductedtoevaluatetheroleoftwotypesofexerciseinterventionsonchildren'scognition.Acuteandchronicexerciseinterventionswereclassifiedasquantitativeorqualitativeonthebasisofmanipulationsoftaskcomplexityand,byinference,mentalengagement.Bothtypesofinterventionsenhanceaspectsofchildren'scognition;however,theireffectsonmetacognitiveprocessesareunknown.Theroleofmetacognitiveprocessesandtheirregulationofchildren'sbehaviorandacademicperformancearehighlighted.
简介:Shortboard:短板、小板。长度在59—68之间,头部呈尖锐三角型,浮力小,需要推力够、形状佳的浪才能玩得痛快。属于技术板,转向灵活,可做花式动作。
简介:RecentarticlespublishedinNaturepointouthowsexbias,primarilyconcerningmale-exclusivity,inbiologicalresearchresultinmisleadingandambiguousscience.1-4Forexample,themajorityofanimalstudiespublishedinacademicjournalsusedonlymales,whileonlyverylimitedstudieswereinvestigatedinfemalesorbothsexes.Theconsequencesofsuchmale-favoredsexbiasinbiomedicalstudieshadleadtoahugecostinthebiomedicalindustryincludingdrugdevelopment.Between1997and2001,eightoutof10prescriptiondrugswerewithdrawnfromthemarketbytheUSFDAbecausetheyshowedmoresideeffects
简介:Purpose:Theaimofthisstudywastoevaluatetheprogram"Nomoresmoking!It’stimeforphysicalactivity",withamixedmethodsdesign,inordertocollectinformationtoimprovetheprogramforfutureapplications.Methods:Fortypatientsacrossfiveanti-smokingclinicsinCentralGreececompletedtheprogram.Counselors’recordsandparticipants’questionnairesandinterviewswereusedasdatainordertoevaluatetheprograms’processandoutcome.Results:Quantitativemeasuresbeforeandaftertheprogramrevealedsignificantdifferencesonsmokingbehavior,physicalactivity(PA)behavior,self-efficacy,andsmokinghabitmeasures.QualitativedataimpliedthatthepromotionofPAasacessationaidwasperceivedaspositivebytheparticipantsandbothparticipants’andcounselors’statementswereencouragingfortheeffectivenessofPApromotionduringtheprogramasacessation-aidtechnique.Conclusion:Evaluationofthe"Nomoresmoking!It’stimeforphysicalactivity"programshowedencouragingresults.PeoplewhotrytoquitsmokingcanbecomemorephysicallyactivethroughtargetedinterventionandtheyregardPAasasignificantaidintheireffortstoquitsmoking.
简介:Thehighprevalenceofchildhoodobesity,evidentgloballyinthepastdecade,ispartlyduetolowphysicalactivity(PA).1Obesityandlowcardiovascularfitnessinchildrenmayincreasetheriskofhypertensionandhypercholesterolemiaduringchildhoodandmaycontributetothedevelopmentofchronicdiseasesinadulthood,suchashypertensionanddiabetes.2ParticipatinginregularPAplaysasignificantroleinthepreventionofanddecreaseinchildhoodobesityandchronicdiseases,therebycontributingtothepreventionofchronicdiseaseslaterinadulthood.
简介:ThepreviousSpecialIssuewasdevotedtophysicalactivity(PA),physicalfitness,diet,andhealthinyoungpeople.ThecontentofthissecondSpecialIssuewillfocusonPAandchronicdiseaseinchildrenandyoungadults.ThefirstpaperwrittenbyDurstineetal.considerstheproblemofchronicdiseasesbecomingapublichealthconcernworldwidewithestimatesoftrillionsofdollaisinannualhealthcarecostsandcausingmorethan36milliondeathsayear.Their