简介:随着国内半导体工艺水平的不断提高,固态合成功率放大器也开始大量的被应用到各种微波工程之中。目前国内多种固态合成功率放大器的产品皆以多路波导合成的方式获得大功率。在使用这些多路合成结构对大量功率器件进行功率合成时,一个或者多个器件的失效将对总体的输出功率造成多大的影响便成为了大家极其关心的性能指标。文章对固态功率合成器进行了理论的分析,通过计算推导出端口失效的模式。对两路合成器进行了仿真得到了失效50%会导致功率下降6dB的结论。并通过对八路波导合成功率放大器的失效模拟试验,验证了前面的计算分析。最后对试验中取得的数据进行比较分析得出了该数据在实际工程应用的作用。
简介:Recently,Changetal.proposedaSudoku-basedsecretimagesharingscheme.TheyutilizedtheSudokugridtogeneratemeaningfulshadowimages,andtheirschemesatisfiedallessentialrequirements.BasedonChangetal.'sscheme,weproposeanovel(n,n)secretimagesharingschemebasedonSudoku.Intheproposedscheme,asecretimagecanbesharedamongndifferentcoverimagesbygeneratingnshadowimages,andthesecretimagecanbereconstructedwithoutdistortionusingonlythesenshadowimages.Also,theproposedschemecansolvetheoverflowandunderflowproblems.Theexperimentalresultsshowthatthevisualqualityoftheshadowimagesissatisfactory.Furthermore,theproposedschemeallowsforalargeembeddingcapacity.
简介:ThepreparationofPT/PEK-cfilmsisreportedaswellastheirdielectricandopticalproperties.Thec-axisorientationratioofthefilmsis68%.Dielectricconstantandlossfactorat10kHzisabout4.023F/mand0.003,respectively.Therefractiveindicesofthefilms,neandno,are1.6573and1.6278at0.63μmwavelength,respectively.Theopticalband-gapofthefilmwithathicknessof2.33μmisfoundtobe3.06eV
简介:InviewofthelimitationsofaRn-GnmodelinthelowfrequencyrangeandthedefectsofanEn-Inmodelincommonusenow,thispaperbuildsacompleteEn-Inmodelaccordingtothetheoryofrandomharmonic.Theparametersforthelow-noisedesignsuchastheequivalentinputnoisyvoltageEns,theoptimumsourceimpedanceZsoptandtheminimumnoisefigureFmincanbecalculatedaccuratelybyusingthisEn-Inmodelbecauseitconsidersthecoherencebetweenthenoisesourcesfully.Moreover,thispaperpointsoutthatitwillcausethemaximum30%miscalculationwhenneglectingtheeffectsofthecorrelationcoefficient7.Usingtheseries-seriescircuitsasanexample,thispaperdiscussesthemethodsfortheEn-InnoiseanalysisofelectroniccircuitspreliminarilyanddemonstratesitscorrectnessthroughthecomparisonbetweenthesimulatedandmeasuredresultsoftheminimumnoisefigureFminofasinglecurrentseriesnegativefeedbackcircuit.
简介:Linearcomplexityandk-errorlinearcomplexityofthestreamcipheraretwoimportantstandardstoscaletherandomicityofkeystreams.Forthe2n-periodicperiodicbinarysequencewithlinearcomplexity2n1andk=2,3,thenumberofsequenceswithgivenk-errorlinearcomplexityandtheexpectedk-errorlinearcomplexityareprovided.Moreover,theproportionofthesequenceswhosek-errorlinearcomplexityisbiggerthantheexpectedvalueisanalyzed.
简介:Theinfluenceofp-typeGaN(pGaN)thicknessonthelightoutputpower(LOP)andinternalquantumefficiency(IQE)oflightemittingdiode(LED)wasstudiedbyexperimentsandsimulations.TheLOPofGaN-basedLEDincreasesasthethicknessofpGaNlayerdecreasesfrom300nmto100nm,andthendecreasesasthethicknessdecreasesto50nm.TheLOPofLEDwith100-nm-thickpGaNincreasesby30.9%comparedwiththatoftheconventionalLEDwith300-nm-thickpGaN.ThevariationtrendofIQEissimilartothatofLOPasthedecreaseofGaNthickness.ThesimulationresultsdemonstratethatthehigherlightefficiencyofLEDwith100-nm-thickpGaNisascribedtotheimprovementsofthecarrierconcentrationsandrecombinationrates.
简介:摘要随着现代社会经济的不断发展与完善,推动着科学技术的不断发展与创新,使得在人们的正常生活中,计算机信息化技术的越发的普及。对计算机而言,计算机的众多编程语言之中,C语言是最为重要的基础部分,并且还得到了非常普遍的使用。但是在使用C语言对计算机进行有效编程时,会存在一定的运算问题,而且编程过后的语法检查和一些特征有着一定的不足,导致着整体的计算机编程效果以及效率受到一定的影响。因此,本文将以C语言的计算机编程技术为课题进行展开分析,通过对C语言的计算机编程技术出现的问题进行深入的研究,并且制定有效的解决方案。
简介:文章对0.5μm/40V高压工艺中形成的N阱电阻的SPICE模型进行研究。因为高压电路的实际应用,N阱电阻的寄生效应不可忽略,所以精确反应其电学特性的SPICE模型也显得尤为重要。从N阱电阻的测量结果反映其IV曲线的非线性特性和结型栅场效应管JFET输出特性曲线具有相似性,并通过对高压阱电阻与JFET的结构分析认为可以采用JFET的电压电流关系来建立合理的数学模型反映高压阱电阻的这种非线性特性。因此在文中借用JFET的SPICE模型作为基础,用宏模型的方法为高压N阱电阻建立了一套精确的SPICE模型、此模型适用于各类仿真器,具有一定的通用性.
简介:Photoluminescenceevaluationofpandntype6H-SiCsampleshasbeendone.Resultsshowthatatlowtemperaturethephotoluminescenceof6H-SiCisclearlydominatedbydonor-acceptorpairtransitions,insomecase,free-to-donortransitioncouldbeobservedathighertemperature.Thethermalquenchingprocessesofthephotoluminescencehavebeeninvestigatedtodeterminethepossibleionizationnenergiesoftheimpurities.
简介:Intheopennetworkenvironment,maliciousattackstothetrustmodelhavebecomeincreasinglyserious.Comparedwithsinglenodeattacks,collusionattacksdomoreharmtothetrustmodel.Tosolvethisproblem,acollusiondetectorbasedontheGNalgorithmforthetrustevaluationmodelisproposedintheopenInternetenvironment.Byanalyzingthebehavioralcharacteristicsofcollusiongroups,theconceptofflattingisdefinedandtheG-Ncommunityminingalgorithmisusedtodividesuspiciouscommunities.Onthisbasis,acollusioncommunitydetectormethodisproposedbasedonthebreakingstrengthofsuspiciouscommunities.Simulationresultsshowthatthemodelhashighrecognitionaccuracyinidentifyingcollusionnodes,soastoeffectivelydefendagainstmaliciousattacksofcollusionnodes.
简介:Animprovedgeneticalgorithmforsearchingoptimalparametersinn-dimensionalspaceispresented,whichencodesmovementdirectionanddistanceandsearchesfromcoarsetoprecise.Thealgorithmcanrealizeglobaloptimizationandimprovethesearchefficiency,andcanbeappliedeffectivelyinindustrialoptimization,dataminingandpatternrecognition.
简介:ThisletterpresentsanewchunkingmethodbasedonMaximumEntropy(ME)modelwithN-foldtemplatecorrectionmodel.Firsttwotypesofmachinelearningmodelsaredescribed.Basedontheanalysisofthetwomodels,thenthechunkingmodelwhichcombinestheprofitsofconditionalprobabilitymodelandrulebasedmodelisproposed.Theselectionoffeaturesandruletemplatesinthechunkingmodelisdiscussed.ExperimentalresultsfortheCoNLL-2000corpusshowthatthisapproachachievesimpressiveaccuracyintermsoftheF-score:92.93%.ComparedwiththeMEmodelandMEMarkovmodel,thenewchunkingmodelachievesbetterperformance.