简介：BondingofAl2O3tocuisperformeddirectlyusingTifoilattemperatureof1273K.Themicrostructureofthejointinterfaceisinuestigatedthroughscanningelectronmicroscope（SEM）,electron.probemicroanalysis（EPMA）andX-raydiffraction（XRD）.theeffectoftheinitialtifoilthicknessonthereactionlayerthicknessandthejointStrengthareinvestigated.

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简介：本文介绍了低温(-50℃)乙烯球罐制造和焊接技术,制定了球罐制造工艺流程和球壳板成形工艺,通过试验确定了焊接预热温度、层间温度和后热温度,并正确选择了焊接材料。制定了乙烯球罐的焊接工艺规范,并成功地完成了低温(-50℃)乙烯球罐的制造和焊接。

简介：ThispaperintroducesabrazingprocessbetweenAl_2O_3ceramicandInvaralloy.Al_2O_3canbebrazedwithInvareffectively.TheinterfacialstructureofAl_2O_3/Invarjointcanbeexpressedas:Invar/Ag(s,s)+Cu(s,s)+Fe_2Ti(zoneⅠ)/Ag(s,s)+Cu(s,s)+Fe_2Ti+NiTi+Cu_3Ti(zoneⅡ)/Ag(s,s)+Cu(s,s)+Cu_2Ti+Al(s,s)+TiC+TiO(zoneⅢ)/Al_2O_3.Themaximumshearstrengthof139MPawasmeasuredforas-brazedAl_2O_3/Invarjointbrazedat850℃for25minor900℃for15min.

简介：Dynamicsinpartialtransientliquidphasebonding(PTLPbonding)ofSi3N4ceramicwithTi/Cu/Timulti-interlayerwassystematicallystudiedthroughmicro-analysisofjointinterfaces.Theresultsshowthatgrowthofreactionlayerandisothermalsolidificationprocessiondoatthesametime.GrowthofreactionlayerandmovingofisothermalsolidificationinterfaceobeytheparaboliclawgovernedbythediffusionofparticipatingelementsduringthePTLPbonding.Coordinationoftheabovetwodynamicsprocessisdonethroughtimeandtemperature.Whenreactionlayerthicknessissuitableandisothermalsolidificationprocessisfinished,thehighbondingstrengthatroomtemperatureandhightemperatureareobtained.

简介：Anewhardfacingprocess,reactivebrazecoatingprocess(RBCC)wasstudied,and(TiC+Cr3C2)/FecompositecoatingswerepreparedbyRBCCusingcarbon,Cr3C2,iron,ferrochromiumandtitaniumpowderastherawmaterialsinvacuumbrazefurnace.TheresultsshowthatTiCisin-situsynthesizedinthecoatings.ThemethodsofintroducingCr3C2havegreateffectsonthedistributionofTiC.AddingCr3C2directlytotherawmaterialsforcoatings,fineTiCparticlesaggregateintodiscoidsparalleltothecoatingsurface,whereas,in-situsynthesizingCr3C2incoatings,theaggregationsofTiCarelumpish.Duringbrazecoating,Cr3C2particlesdirectlyaddeddissolveandprecipitatetobecomeneedle-shaped.Thecoatingshaveanevenandsmoothsurfaceandarecombinedwiththeirmildsteelsubstratesbyametallurgicalbonding.

简介：TheHAZmicrostructureandperformanceofQuenchingandTemperingmodetemperbeadweldingandgeneralweldedjointswhichweremadeonSA508-3steelof60mmthicknesswerecomparedinthisarticle.Theresultshowsthattemperingsorbitewhichhasexcellentoverallperformancewasobtainedinbothmodes.ThemicrostructureofQuenchingandTemperingmodeweldedjointsgotmorefinegrain.Eventhoughthehardnessoftemperingbeadweldedjointsishigherthanthegeneralone,itstillmeetsthestandardswhichislowerthan350HV.TheimpactabsorbingenergyofeachdistrictoftemperingbeadweldedjointsHAZreached170J,whichisequaltogeneralone.

简介：Fe3AlandCr18-Ni8steelwerebondedinvacuumandaninterfacewasformedbetweenFe3AlandCr18-Ni8steel.Stressdistributionatthediffusion-bondedinterfacewasresearchedbynumericalsimulationandfiniteelementmethod(FEM).TheresultsindicatedthatthepeakstressappearedattheinterfacenearCr18-Ni8steelside.Thisisthekeyfactortoinducecrackatthisposition.Withtheenhancementofheatingtemperature,thepeakstressatthebondedinterfaceincreases.Whenthetemperatureis1100℃,thepeakstressisupto65.9MPa,whichisbiggerthanthatat1000℃by9.4%.Inaddition,thepeakstressbecomesbiggerwiththeincreaseofthethicknessofbasemetalfrom1mmto8mm.Whilethethicknessismorethan8mm,thepeakstressvariesslightlywiththechangeofthethickness.

简介：ThedistributionsoftheaxialstressandshearstressinAl2O3-TiC/Q235diffusionbondedjointswerestudiedusingfiniteelementmethod(FEM).Theeffectofinterlayerthicknessontheaxialstressandshearstresswasalsoinvestigated.Theresultsindicatethatthegradientsoftheaxialstressandshearstressaregreatnearthejointedge.ThemaximalshearstressproducesattheinterfaceoftheAl2O3-TiCandTiinterlayer.WiththeincreaseofCuinterlayerthickness,themagnitudesoftheaxialstressandshearstressfirstdecreaseandthenincrease.Thedistributionoftheaxialstresschangesgreatlywithalittlechangeintheshearstress.TheshearfractureinitiatesattheinterfaceoftheAl2O3-TiC/TiinterlayerwithhighshearstressandthenpropagatestotheAl2O3-TiCside,whichisconsistentwiththestressFEMcalculatingresults.

简介：<正>从3月1日开始,消费者在国内购买电子信息产品的时候,将会看到越来越多的商品上带有一个绿色的"e"标或者一个橙色的数字标志。因为,中国《电子信息产品污染控制管理办法》3月1日起正式实施,1800多种新生产的电子信息产品都必须标有"电子信息产品污染控制标志"。尽管这将增加成本,但不少家电企业表示暂时不会提价。

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简介：经历数次征求意见,“十三五”能源规划出台在即。据悉,“十三五”期间我国能源消费总量计划控制在50亿吨标准煤以内,其中煤炭消费基本达到峰值,总量控制在41亿吨以内,比重降低到58%以下,而非化石能源消费比重则提高到15%以上。

简介：Widegapbrazing(WGB)experimentsusingthebuttedspecimenwitha1.5mmgapwerecarriedoutfortherepairofthefailedK418Bsuperalloylow-pressureturbinevanes.Thehightemperaturecreeprupturestrengthsofthebrazedjointsweretested,andthemicrostructuresandfracturesurfacesofthejointswereobserved.TheresultsshowthatthemicrostructureofK418Balloyjointiscomposedofdenseequiaxedgrain,smallanddiscretecompoundswithafewmicro-pores.Duringthecreeprupturetest,thecracksinitiatepreferentiallyatthemicro-poreorthegrainboundary,thenpropagatealongthegrainboundarytillthefracturehappens.Thecreeprupturestrengthat700℃ofthebrazedjointswith50%brazemetalintheworkingpartcouldexceed90%thatoftheK418Bsuperalloy,andthejointswith100%brazemetalintheworkingpartachieve70%to80%ofthecreeprupturestrengthsfortheK418Bbasemetal.

简介：ＴｈｅｒｍａｌｂｅｈａｖｉｏｒｏｆＢ４Ｃｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅｓｕｎｄｅｒｐｌａｓｍａａｒｃｐｏｗｄｅｒｓｕｒｆａｃｉｎｇｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎ￥ＷＡＮＧＸｉｂａｏ；ＺＨＡＮＧＷｅｎｙｕｅ；ＬＵＴｏｎｇｌｉａｎｄＰＥＮＧＪｉｅ(ＨｅｂｅｉＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ...

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简介：Duetothedisturbancesofspatters,dustsandstrongarclight,itisdifficulttodetectthemoltenpooledgeandtheweldlinelocationinCO2weldingprocesses.Themedianfilteringandself-multiplicationwasemployedtopreprocesstheimageoftheCO2weldinginordertodetecteffectivelytheedgeofmoltenpoolandthelocationofweldline.TheB-splinewaveletalgorithmhasbeeninvestigated,theinfluenceofdifferentscalesandthresholdsontheresultsoftheedgedetectionhavebeencomparedandanalyzed.TheexperimentalresultsshowthatbetterperformancetoextracttheedgeofthemoltenpoolandthelocationofweldlinecanbeobtainedbyusingtheB-splinewavelettransform.Theproposededgedetectionapproachcanbefurtherappliedtothecontrolofmoltendepthandtheseamtracking.

简介：中航工业·北京赛福斯特技术有限公司（中国搅拌摩擦焊中心）是国内首家获得英国焊接研究所（TM）授权的搅拌摩擦焊技术开发和推广中心，是中国搅拌摩擦焊技术先锋和开拓者。2016年9月，赛福斯特公司为韩国某宇航企业研制大幅面镁合金厚板焊接产品，成功实现45mm厚AZ31B镁合金平板对接。