简介:腐蚀抵抗无电在钠氯化物答案从12%~14%与磷的内容捏存款被学习。存款沉浸于3.5%NaCl答案让29d获得电气化学的参数;分别地为15d在标准盐水花测试被检验。存款的腐蚀抵抗被potentio动态的扫描学习,电气化学的阻抗光谱学(EIS),X光检查衍射(XRD);扫描电子显微镜学(FE-SEM)的冷地的排放与一个精力装备了散X光检查察觉者(EDX)。XRD的模式;FE-SEM的结果证明准备存款是非结晶的。但是在15d标准盐水花测试以后,一些针孔出现在存款的表面上;存款的表面上的磷的重量内容更高(它对钝化电影的形成有益)当因为镍的溶解重量比磷的大,镍内容更低时,比那,在标准盐前,水花测试。从potentio动态的扫描的结果;EIS证明钝化电影在NaCl答案在沉浸以后在Ni-P存款上形成了,它减少了腐蚀率捏样品。这个工作的结果在海洋的腐蚀显示出他们的潜在的应用。
简介:CytochromeP450(CYP)superfamilyisoneofthemembershiplargestandfunctionmostdiverseproteinsuperfamilyrecogniozedamonglivingbeings.Membersofthissuperfamilywerefurtherassignedtodifferentfamiliesandsubfamiliesbasedontheiraminoacidsimilarities.Accordingtotheirphylogeneticrelationships,theCYPgeneswhichlikelydivergedfromcommonancestorgeneandmaysharecommonfunctionsweregroupedintooneclan.Widelydistributingscallopsareagroupofthemostconspicuousbivalve;howeverthestudiesontheirCYPisacarce.Inthisstudy,wesearchedthegenomeandexpressedsequencetagsofZhikongscallop(Chlamysfarreri)forCYPgenes.Intotal,88non-redundantCYPwereidentified,whichwerehomedin13CYPsgenefamilies.Phylogeneticanalysisdividedthesegenesinto4CYPclans.Asindeuterostomes,Clan2wasthelargest,whichcontained33genesbelongingtoCYP1,CYP2,CYP17andCYP356families.Clan3contgained19genesbelongingtoCYP3,CYP5andCYP30families.Clan4contained23genes,allbelongingtoCYP4family.ThemitochondrialCYPclancontained9genesbelongingtoCYP10andCYP24families.Incomparison,protostomes(C.farreri,D.pluex,D.melanogaster)containedmoreCYPgenesthandeuterostomes(S.purpuratusandvertebrates)inClan2butlessgenesinClan3andClan4.OurfindingswillaidtodecipheringCYPfunctionandevolutioninscallopsandbivalves.
简介:Comparedtotowedstreamers,ocean-bottomseismometers(OBS)obtainbothS-wavedataandricherwavefieldinformation.Inthispaper,theinducedpolarizationmethodisusedtoconductwavefieldseparationonOBSdataobtainedfromtheShenhuareaintheSouthChinaSea.AcomparisonofthechangesinP-andS-waves,andacomprehensiveanalysisofgeologicalfactorswithinthearea,enableanalysisanddescriptionoftheoccurrenceofnaturalgashydrateinthestudyarea.ResultsshowanincreaseinP-wavevelocitywhennaturalgashydrateexistsintheformation,whereastheS-wavevelocityremainsalmostconstant,asS-wavescanonlypropagatethroughtherockskeleton.Therefore,thebottom-simulatingreflection(BSR)responseoftheP-waveisbetterthanthatoftheS-waveinthefrequencyanalysisprofile.Inawide-anglesection,therefractivewaveofthehydratelayerisevidentwhenusingP-wavecomponentsbutidentificationisdifficultwithS-wavecomponents.ThisvelocitymodelillustratesthesensitivityofPandS-wavecomponentstogashydrate.TheuseofthispolarizationmethodandresultsofanalysisprovidetechnicalandtheoreticalsupportforresearchonhydratedepositsandothergeologicalfeaturesintheShenhuarea.
简介:Huanghe河三角洲是世界的大河之一,自从最后,Huanghe河里的Huanghe河三角洲paleoenvironmental进化是一个热问题冰川。基于联合AMS14核心DYZK1沉积标明日期在的C在亚底部侧面上Huanghe河三角洲和声学的顺序沉没了,phytolith分析在96件沉积样品上被执行。谷物尺寸参数,磁性的危险性与biostratum的垂直变化被相结合重建在Huanghe河三角洲的paleo沉积、气候的条件。在索引参数有一条重要垂直变化法律的学习结果表演,和Huanghe河三角洲的那沉积环境经历了河的facies-sealand转变的进化进程外形潮汐的完全外形浅海的faciesdelta外形自从26.0kaB。P...phytolith分析结果如下。第一,phytoliths被划分成矛尖状,光滑伸长,多刺伸长,一种特殊格律,长矩形,bulliform和其它类型。在不同sedimental环境,phytolith内容定期变化,显示phytolith在沉积环境有的一样装配稳定性的某个度。第二,矛尖状,phytoliths的光滑伸长和多刺伸长范畴在潮汐的扁平的外形和三角洲免职有更大的内容,当时一在浅海的外形的更小的内容和河的外形环境。通过变化系数的比较分析,第三,在沉积的主要phytolith范畴的内容在sealand转变外形和河的外形免职有一个更大的变化振幅,当在tidalflat外形和三角洲外形免职是更稳定的时。
简介:Thegrowth,biochemicalcontentandbioaccumulationquantityof2,2’,4,4’-tetrabromodiphenylether(BDE-47)inSkeletonemacostatumwerestudiedunderdifferentN:Pratios(1,4,16,64and128).AllcellularbiochemicalcontentsofS.costatumpresenteddecreasingtrendovercultivationtime.Atearlystageofcultivation,thecellularprotein,carbohydrateandlipidinS.costatumpresentedhighervaluesintreatmentsofN:P=4and16.However,theywerelowerinthesetreatmentsatthelatestage,buthigherintreatmentsN:P=1and128.Similarly,BDE-47levelspercellofS.costatumwerehigherintreatmentsofN:P=4and16atearlystageofcultivation,whichwere3.8and3.7ng(106cells)-1,respectively.Atthemiddlestageofcultivation,theBDE-47levelperS.costatumcelllowered;anditfurtherreducedinthetreatmentsofN:P=4and16atthelatestagewiththevalues0.6and0.5ng(106cells)-1,respectively.However,itroseinN:P=128,reachingupto2.3ng(106cells)-1.ComparedwithBDE-47percell,BDE-47peralgalvolumeunderdifferentN:Pratiosdidnotpresentobviousdifference.ThequantityBDE-47accumulatedpercellofS.costatumwaspositivelycorrelatedwithprotein,carbohydrateandlipidpercell;meanwhile,theBDE-47pervolumehadapositivecorrelationwithbiochemicalcontentpervolume.ThevariationofbioaccumulationabilityofBDE-47inS.costatumcanbeexplainedbybiochemicalchangesduetoN:Pratios.
简介:2016年春季(5月)和夏季(8月)对河北昌黎黄金海岸自然保护区海域大型底栖动物群落进行了调查,对比分析了春、夏两季大型底栖动物种类数、丰度、生物量、优势种和生物多样性指数的差异。结果表明:春、夏季共鉴定出大型底栖动物分别为58种和92种,两季种类组成皆以多毛类为主;夏季大型底栖动物丰度略高于春季,而生物量要明显小于春季。采用Bray-Curtis相似性系数聚类分析和多维排列尺度(MDS)分析相结合的方法,分析了春、夏季大型底栖动物群落结构,春季可分为3个群落,夏季可分为2个群落。采用ABC曲线法来监测环境污染对大型底栖动物群落的扰动情况,表明该海域大型底栖动物群落受到了严重的环境污染或扰动。