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13 个结果
  • 简介:本项研究从仿红细胞出发,将增加双分子脂膜亲水性的PEGPE(聚乙二醇与磷脂酰乙醇胺的衍生物)及增加双分子脂膜硬度的SM(神经鞘磷脂)掺入脂质体,比较其在体外稳定性、体内分布及清除半衰期。结果证明该类脂质体稳定性提高,体内被肝、脾清除减少,血循环中半衰期显著延长。本研究为脂质体载药至非网状内皮系统的靶向给药打下基础。

  • 标签: 脂质体 亲水性修饰 硬度修饰
  • 简介:TheaconitebelongstoplantsofgenusAconituminfamilyofRanunculaceaandhavenotableclinicalfunctionsintreatingrheumaticarthritis,heartfailure,etc.However,accidentsofaconitine(fromaconite)poisoningfrequentlyoccurtomanypeopletakingtheseherbs.

  • 标签: 乌头 乌头碱 代谢物 药物中毒 尿液检验 LC-MS
  • 简介:SeventeenspeciesandtwovarietiesofEuphorbia,includingonenewvariety,werefoundinGansuProvince.Theybelongtothreesections,viz.Sect.Anisophyllum:EuphorbiabumifusaWilld.;Sect.Petaloma:E.marginataPursh;Sect.Tithymalus:E.micractinaBoiss.,E.wangiiOudejans,E.heishuiensisW.T.Wang,E.hylonomaHand.-Mzt.,E.ekinensisRu

  • 标签: 大戟 药用价值 分布 产地
  • 简介:AIMTostudytheeffectofketoconazole(KTZ),aselectiveinhibitorofCYP3A,oninvivoandinvitrometabolicactivityofhepaticCYP3Ainratwithmidazolam(MDZ)asprobe,whichwasassessedbypharmacokineticparametersofMDZ.,andtoestablishasuitablemarkerorindicatorforestimatingdrugmetabolizingactivityofhepaticCYP3A.METHODS1.Invivostudy:SeveralloadingdosesofKTZpreparedinamixtureofPEG400andpropyleneglycol(9:1)wereadministratedthroughratsublingualveinfollowedbyconstantinfusionatdifferentratesthroughtailveinwithanattempttoachievecorrespondingsteady-stateplasmaconcentrationsinordertoattaincontinuousinhibitiononCYP3A.

  • 标签: 咪达唑仑 实验研究 探测器 活动性 肝脏 CYP3A
  • 简介:Thepresentworkisaimedtostudythepharmacokineticparametersofoptimizedrepaglinidefloatingdrugdeliverysystem(FDDS)by24factorialdesigns,followedbycomparisonwithacommerciallyavailableformulation.Themaineffectsandinteractionsofformulationvariableswerestudiedbyusingnormalandparetocharts.Theoptimizedformulationshowsafickiandiffusiondrugreleasemechanism.Pharmacokineticparametersofthedesigneddrugdeliverysystemwereevaluatedinrabbitmodels.Meanwhileasimple,specifichighperformanceliquidchromatographicmethodwasdevelopedandvalidatedasperbiopharmaceuticalspecifications,thelinearitywasobservedattherangeof110-550ng/mL(r2=0.999).Byusingmethanol-phosphatebuffer(pH2.5)(70:30,v/v)asmobilephaseattheflowrateof1.0mL/minthevalidationshowsabetterretentiontimeof5.2minforrepaglinide.AndthesamevalidationmethodwasusedforpharmacokineticprofileanalysisofrepaglinidemarketedproductsandFDDS.Thecomparativepharmacokineticresultssuchastmax,half-life,areaunderthecurve,meanresidencetimeswereincreasedsignificantlyfortherepaglinideinFDDSthanthemarketedproductofrepaglinideexceptCmaxandeliminationrateconstant.

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