简介:SeventeenspeciesandtwovarietiesofEuphorbia,includingonenewvariety,werefoundinGansuProvince.Theybelongtothreesections,viz.Sect.Anisophyllum:EuphorbiabumifusaWilld.;Sect.Petaloma:E.marginataPursh;Sect.Tithymalus:E.micractinaBoiss.,E.wangiiOudejans,E.heishuiensisW.T.Wang,E.hylonomaHand.-Mzt.,E.ekinensisRu
简介:AIMTostudytheeffectofketoconazole(KTZ),aselectiveinhibitorofCYP3A,oninvivoandinvitrometabolicactivityofhepaticCYP3Ainratwithmidazolam(MDZ)asprobe,whichwasassessedbypharmacokineticparametersofMDZ.,andtoestablishasuitablemarkerorindicatorforestimatingdrugmetabolizingactivityofhepaticCYP3A.METHODS1.Invivostudy:SeveralloadingdosesofKTZpreparedinamixtureofPEG400andpropyleneglycol(9:1)wereadministratedthroughratsublingualveinfollowedbyconstantinfusionatdifferentratesthroughtailveinwithanattempttoachievecorrespondingsteady-stateplasmaconcentrationsinordertoattaincontinuousinhibitiononCYP3A.
简介:Thepresentworkisaimedtostudythepharmacokineticparametersofoptimizedrepaglinidefloatingdrugdeliverysystem(FDDS)by24factorialdesigns,followedbycomparisonwithacommerciallyavailableformulation.Themaineffectsandinteractionsofformulationvariableswerestudiedbyusingnormalandparetocharts.Theoptimizedformulationshowsafickiandiffusiondrugreleasemechanism.Pharmacokineticparametersofthedesigneddrugdeliverysystemwereevaluatedinrabbitmodels.Meanwhileasimple,specifichighperformanceliquidchromatographicmethodwasdevelopedandvalidatedasperbiopharmaceuticalspecifications,thelinearitywasobservedattherangeof110-550ng/mL(r2=0.999).Byusingmethanol-phosphatebuffer(pH2.5)(70:30,v/v)asmobilephaseattheflowrateof1.0mL/minthevalidationshowsabetterretentiontimeof5.2minforrepaglinide.AndthesamevalidationmethodwasusedforpharmacokineticprofileanalysisofrepaglinidemarketedproductsandFDDS.Thecomparativepharmacokineticresultssuchastmax,half-life,areaunderthecurve,meanresidencetimeswereincreasedsignificantlyfortherepaglinideinFDDSthanthemarketedproductofrepaglinideexceptCmaxandeliminationrateconstant.
简介: