简介:Shallowfreshwaterbodiesinpeatareascouldbeanimportantcontributortogreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.Inthisstudy,thepartialpressureofCO2inthesurfacewateroftheDianshanLakewasinvestigatedinsituinAugust2011.TheaveragepCO2inthestudyareawas2300μatmandfluctuatedwithintherangeof989–5000μatm.pCO2showedareversetrendtothevariationsofpHandDOinthesurfacewateroftheDianshanLake.ThewatertoairdiffusionfluxofCO2oftheupstream,middlelakeanddownstreamwererespectively63,33and14mmol/m2/d.Onaverage,thediffusionfluxofCO2ofthewholelakewas31mmol/m2/d.Consequently,ourresultsshowthatduringthesamplingseason,theDianshanLakeappearstobeagreatsourceofCO2.ItisalsodemonstratedthatrespirationcouldbethedominantbiochemicalreactionintheDianshanLakeinsummer.
简介:Naturalgascontaininghydrogensulphide(H2S)hasbeenfoundinseveralpetroliferousbasinsinChina,suchastheSichuanBasin,BohaiBayBasin,OrdosBasin,TarimBasin,etc.NaturalgaswithhigherH2Scontents(H2S>5%mol.)ismostlydistributedinboththegasreservoirsofDukouhe,Luojiazhai,PuguangandTieshanpo,whichbelongtotheTriassicFeixianguanFormationinthenortheasternSichuanBasinandthoseoftheKongdian-ShahejieformationsinthenortheasternJinxianSagoftheJizhongDepression,BohaiBayBasin.IntheSichuanBasin,theH2Scontentsofnaturalgasaverageover9%andsomecanbe17%,whilethoseoftheBohaiBayBasinrangefrom40%to92%,beingthenoneofthegasreservoirswiththehighestH2Scontentsintheworld.Basedondetailedobservationandsampleanalysisresultsofatotal5000mofcorefromover70wellsintheabove-mentionedtwobasins,especiallysulfurisotopicanalysisofgypsum,brimstone,pyriteandnaturalgas,alsowithintegratedstudyofthegeochemicalcharacteristicsofhydrocarbons,itisthoughtthatthenaturalgaswithhighH2Scontentsresultedfromthermochemicalsulfatereduction(TSR)reactions.Amongthem,thenaturalgasintheFeixianguanFormationresultedfromTSRreactionsparticipatedbyhydrocarbongas,whilethatintheZhaolanzhuangoftheJinxianSagbeingtheproductofTSRparticipatedbycrudeoil.DuringtheconsumptionprocessofhydrocarbonsduetoTSR,theheavyhydrocarbonswereapttoreactwithsulfate,whichaccordinglyresultedinthedrycoefficientofnaturalgasincreasingandthecarbonisotopesbecomingheavier.
简介:Inthisstudy,thecombinedactionsofwavesandtidalcurrentsinestuarineandcoastalareasareconsideredanda2Dmathematicalmodelforsedimenttransportbywavesandtidalcurrentshasbeenestablishedinorthogonalcurvilinearcoordinates.Non-equilibriumtransportequationsofsuspendedloadandbedloadareusedinthemodel.Theconceptofbackgroundconcentrationisintroduced,andtheformulaofsedimenttransportcapacityoftidalcurrentsfortheOujiangRiverestuaryisobtained.TheDouGuorenformulaisemployedforthesedimenttransportcapacityofwaves.SedimenttransportcapacityintheformofmudandtheintensityofbacksiltingarecalculatedbyuseofLuoZaosen'sformula.Thecalculatedtidalstagesareingoodagreementwiththefielddata,andthecalculatedvelocitiesandflowdirectionsof46verticallinesfor8crosssectionsarealsoingoodagreementwiththemeasureddata.Onsuchabasis,simulationsofbacksiltingafterexcavationofthewaterwaywithasandbarundercomplicatedboundaryconditionsinthenavigationchannelinducedbysuspendedload,bedloadandmudbywavesandtidalcurrentsarediscussed.
简介:ConflictingresultshavebeenpresentedregardingthelinkbetweenArcticsea-icelossandmidlatitudecooling,partic-ularlyoverEurasia.Thisstudyanalyzesuncoupled(atmosphere-only)andcoupled(ocean-atmosphere)simulationsbytheClimateForecastSystem,version2(CFSv2),toexaminethislinkageduringtheNorthernHemispherewinter,focusingonthesimulationoftheobservedsurfacecoolingtrendoverEurasiaduringthelastthreedecades.TheuncoupledsimulationsareAtmosphericModelIntercomparisonProject(AMIP)runsforcedwithmeanseasonalcyclesofseasurfacetemperature(SST)andseaice,usingcombinationsofSSTandseaicefromdifferenttimeperiodstoassesstherolethateachplaysindividually,andtoassesstheroleofatmosphericinternalvariability.Coupledrunsareusedtofurtherinvestigatetheroleofinternalvariabilitvviatheanalysisofinitializednredictionsandtheevolutionoftheforecastwithleadtime.
简介:为使用高度重新分配改进导出卫星的大气的运动向量(AMV)的质量的一个方法被介绍。位于高度重新分配下面的基本原理被探索,并且技术细节被使用使用NCEP分析风的三个高度重新分配计划学习。AMV的质量通常被改进跟随重新分配,尽管改进的大小根据使用的计划不同。计划3提供最好的质量和稳定性,在计划1和计划2列在后面。在AMV的带的部件的否定偏爱减少从[5,4]ms1到<1ms1追随者重新分配。南方的部件也改善。AMV源于红外线并且水蒸汽隧道分别地在58.7%和25%改善。使用在AMV的运作的推导的计划3的可行性被合并T511中等范围的数字天气预言(NWP)预言的预报风领域学习系统。合并12-h预报在从水蒸汽隧道检索的南方的风中在带的风和积极偏爱中减少否定偏爱,改进在26.7%的AMV的全面质量。线性地扩大预报领域的有效性时期在检索AMV减少改进,但是这减小的大小是小的。合并120-h预报地仍然导致13%改进,尽管它可以消除好质量的很多AMV。
简介:运用NCEP/NCAR1°×1°再分析资料、常规气象、加密自动站等资料对2010年6月17日和2005年5月31日2次冷涡造成的强对流天气进行了诊断分析,通过2次冷涡天气的三维结构特征分析表明:冷涡强对流天气落区均位于冷涡中心4~7个纬度的西南象限;当正涡度柱倾斜度越大越有利冰雹天气的产生;低层辐合,高层辐散,且垂直上升运动越强越有利冰雹天气的产生;冷涡东南象限500hPa、850hPa温度平流分布均为暖平流时,强对流天气则以降水为主,而冷涡东南象限500hPa为冷平流,850hPa为暖平流时,强对流天气则以大风、冰雹为主;低层强锋生区域与强对流天气区域有很好的对应关系,锋生函数正值中心区域北侧常出现大范围冰雹天气;2次过程的强对流天气生成都是由于地面气旋性辐合中心在温度发展中的锋区叠加中有明显的锋生而导致,地面气旋性辐合中心对雷暴的触发及发展提供了很好的动力抬升作用。
简介:Duetotheexistenceofthermaloffsets,globalsolarirradiancesmeasuredbypyranometersaresmallerthanactualvalues,anderrorsarelargerinthedaytime.Untilnow,thereisnouniversally-recognizedcorrectionmethodforthermaloffseterrors.Therefore,itisimperativetoidentifyaconvenientandeffectivecorrectionmethod.Fivecorrectionmethodswereevaluatedbasedonthedatameasuredfromafieldexperimentfrom23Januaryto15November,2011.Resultshaveshown:1)Temporalvariationcharacteristicsofthermaloffsetsinthefourtestedpyranometersareconsistent.2)Amongthefivemethods,non-dimensionalquantitymethodissuggestedforusetocorrectthermaloffsets,becauseitisconvenientandnomodificationofinstrumentsisrequired.Ifcollocatednetlongwaveradiationandwindspeeddataareavailableandtheiruncertaintiesaresmall,thehistoricalsolarradiationdatasetscanalsobecorrected.Andcorrectioneffectsbythemethodarebetter.
简介:依据《中华人民共和国测绘法》、《测绘资格审查认证管理规定》和《(测绘资格证书)持证单位年度检验办法》,我局对2003年度《测绘资格证书》年检中给予缓期登记的14家单位经过整改后提交的补充材料和未按时参加年检的10家单位提交的年检材料进行审查,其中通过2003年度《测绘资格证书》年检单位20家,
简介:以闽江河口感潮段塔礁洲野慈姑(SagittariatrifoliaL.)淡水湿地为研究对象,2015年12月—2016年10月每月小潮日定期向试验样地施加0、60和120kgS·hm-2·a-1的K2SO4溶液,探讨闽江河口感潮段淡水湿地CO_2排放通量特征对SO_4~(2-)沉降的响应,并同步观测主要环境因子。结果表明,1)对照(CK)和2个SO_4~(2-)沉降处理CO_2排放通量具有相似的月变化动态,夏秋季节排放通量较高,冬春较低。2)除夏季60kgS·hm-2·a-1的SO_4~(2-)输入显著降低CO_2排放通量外(P〈0.05),2种SO_4~(2-)处理均未显著影响河口感潮段淡水湿地CO_2排放通量(P〉0.05)。3)相关分析显示,不同处理下的CO_2排放通量与土壤温度显著正相关(P〈0.01)。
简介:摘要:猪气喘病是由猪肺炎支原体引起的慢性呼吸道传染病,以咳嗽、气喘为特征。该病的致死率不高,感染猪生长发育迟缓,降低饲料利用率,可造成严重经济损失。本文介绍以临床症状、剖检变化及观察诊断此病,提供了一套行之有效的预防和治疗方案供参考。
简介:摘要:随着人们对教育的重视,越来越多的人接受高等教育,也就是说现在很多的员工都会是知识型人才。知识型员工与非知识型员工最大的不同是,他们的劳动工具不再是由企业提供的,他们的劳动工具就是他们的思想以及创意,所以他们不在受到企业的限制。其次是由于受过高等教育,他们对于工作的理解不再只是赚钱的方式,他们更看重自我价值的实现,更希望能够通过企业这个平台来实现自我价值。最后,由于他们的劳动工具是思想以及创意这种没有办法量化衡量的东西,这也使得他们的工作绩效会受到个人主观情绪的影响。也正因为这一点他们会有很强的流动性,具有这样特点的员工会越来越多,这意味着企业原来的激励模式已经不适用了。不能再用对员工要忠诚这样的口号来要求知识型员工,那么要怎样激励他们就成了企业关心的主要话题