学科分类
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133 个结果
  • 简介:Objective:Tocreateanomogramtopredicttheincidenceoflymphnodemetastasis(LNM)inearlygastriccancer(EGC)patientsandtoexternallyvalidatethenomogram.Methods:Toconstructthenomogram,weretrospectivelyanalyzedaprimarycohortof272EGCpatients.Univariateanalysisandabinarylogisticregressionwereperformed.AnomogrampredictingtheincidenceofLNMinEGCpatientswascreated.Thediscriminationabilityofthenomogramwasmeasuredusingtheconcordanceindex(c-index),andthenomogramwasalsocalibrated.Then,anotherprospectivecohortof81patientswasanalyzedtovalidatethenomogram.Results:Intheprimarycohort,LNMwaspathologicallyconfirmedin37(13.6%)patients.Inmultivariateanalysis,thepresenceofanulcer,themaximumlesiondiameterobservedviagastroscopy,thethicknessofthelesionobservedviaendoscopicultrasonography,andthepresenceofenlargedlymphnodesoncomputedtomography(CT)wereindependentriskfactorsforLNM.Anomogramwasthencreatedbasedontheregressionmodelwiththec-indexof0.905,andthecalibrationcurveofthenomogramfellapproximatelyontheideal45-degreeline.Thecut-offscoreofthenomogramwas110,andthesensitivity,specificity,positivepredictiveandnegativepredictivevaluesofthenomogramintheprimarycohortwere81.1%,86.0%,47.6%and96.7%,respectively,andintheprospectivevalidationcohortwere75.0%,91.0%,60.0%and95.5%,respectively.Thecalibrationcurveoftheexternalvalidationcohortwasalmostonthe45-degreeline.Conclusions:WedevelopedaneffectivenomogrampredictingtheincidenceofLNMforEGCpatients.

  • 标签: Early GASTRIC cancer LYMPH NODE METASTASIS
  • 简介:Objective:Humaninducedpluripotentstem(iPS)cellsexhibitgreatpotentialforgeneratingfunctionalhumancellsformedicaltherapies.Inthispaper,wereportforuseofhumaniPScellslabeledwithfluorescentmagneticnanoparticles(FMNPs)fortargetedimagingandsynergistictherapyofgastriccancercellsinvivo.Methods:HumaniPScellswerepreparedandculturedfor72h.Theculturemediumwascollected,andthenwascoincubatedwithMGC803cells.CellviabilitywasanalyzedbytheMTTmethod.FMNP-labeledhumaniPScellswerepreparedandinjectedintogastriccancer-bearingnudemice.Themousemodelwasobservedusingasmall-animalimagingsystem.Thenudemicewereirradiatedunderanexternalalternatingmagneticfieldandevaluatedusinganinfraredthermalmappinginstrument.Tumorsizesweremeasuredweekly.Results:iPScellsandthecollectedculturemediuminhibitedthegrowthofMGC803cells.FMNP-labeledhumaniPScellstargetedandimagedgastriccancercellsinvivo,aswellasinhibitedcancergrowthinvivothroughtheexternalmagneticfield.Conclusion:FMNP-labeledhumaniPScellsexhibitconsiderablepotentialinapplicationssuchastargeteddual-modeimagingandsynergistictherapyforearlygastriccancer.

  • 标签: 红外热成像仪 多能干细胞 胃癌细胞 磁性纳米颗粒 标记 治疗
  • 简介:AbstractBackground:Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most globally prevalent cancers in the world. The pathogenesis of GC has not been fully elucidated, and there still lacks effective targeted therapeutics. The influence of altered kinesin superfamily protein 22 (KIF22) expression in GC progression is still unclearly. The aim of this study was to investigate the KIF22 effects on GC and related mechanisms.Methods:Gastric carcinoma tissues and matching non-cancerous tissues were collected from patients with GC who have accepted a radical gastrectomy in Lanzhou University Second Hospital from May 2013 to December 2014. The expression of KIF22 was examined in GC of 67 patients and 20 para-carcinoma tissues by immunochemical staining. The relationship between the expression of KIF22 and clinicopathologic characteristics was next investigated in the remaining 52 patients except for 15 patients who did not complete follow-up for 5 years. Cell viability was performed via 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2-H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) test and colony formation assay in the MGC-803 and BGC-823 GC cells. Cell scratch and trans-well invasion assay was performed to assess migration ability in the MGC-803 and BGC-823 GC cells. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) pathway enrichment analysis was performed to explore the potential functions. Cell cycle was detected by flow cytometry. In addition, the two GC cell lines were used to elucidate the underlying mechanism of KIF22 in GC in vitro via assessing the effects on mitogenactivated protein kinase and extracellular regulated protein kinases (MAPK/ERK) signal transduction pathway-related expressions by Western blotting assays. The differences were compared by t tests, one-way analysis of variance, and Chi-squared tests.Results:The study showed that KIF22 was up-regulated in GC, and KIF22 high expression was significantly related to differentiation degree (χ2 = 12.842, P = 0.002) and poorly overall survivals. GSEA pathway enrichment analysis showed that KIF22 was correlated with the cell cycle. Silence of KIF22 decreased the ability of the proliferation and migration in gastric cells, induced G1/S phase cell cycle arrest via regulating the MAPK-ERK pathways.Conclusions:KIF22 protein level was negatively correlated with prognosis. KIF22 knockdown might inhibit proliferation and metastasis of GC cells via the MAPK-ERK signaling pathway.

  • 标签: Kinesin superfamily protein 22 Gastric cancer MAPK-ERK
  • 简介:AIM:TOexplorethefeasibilityofenhancingapoptosis-inducingeffectsofchemotherapeuticdrugsonhumangastriccancercellsbystabletransfectionofextrinsicSmacgene.METHODS:AfterSmacgenewastransferredintogastriccancercelllineMKN-45,subclonecellswereobtainedbypersistentG418selection.CellularSmacgeneexpressionwasdeterminedbyRT-PCRandWesternblotting.Aftertreatmentwithmitomycin(MMC)asanapoptoticinducer,invitrocellgrowthactivitieswereinvestigatedbytrypanblue-stainingmethodandMI-Icolorimetry.Cellapoptosisanditsratesweredeterminedbyelectronicmicroscopy,annexinV-FITCandpropidiumiodidestainingflowcytometry.Cellularcaspase-3proteinexpressionanditsactivitieswereassayedbyWesternblottingandcolorimetry.RESULTS:WhencomparedwithMKN-45cells,theselectedsubclonecelllineMKN-45/SmachadsignificantlyhigherSmacmRNA(3.12±0.21vs0.82:1:0.14,t=7.52,P<0.01)andproteinlevels(4.02±0.24vs0.98:1:0.11,t=8.32,P<0.01).Aftertreatmentwith10μg/mLMMCfor6-24h,growthinhibitionrateofMKN-45/Smac(15.8±1.2-54.8±2.9%)wassignificantlyhigherthanthatofMKN-45(5.8±0.4-24.0±1.5%,t=6.42,P<0.01).PartialMKN-45/Smaccancercellspresentedcharacteristicmorphologicalchangesofapoptosisundertheelectronicmicroscopewithanapoptosisrateof36.4=1=2.1%,whichwassignificantlyhigherthanthatofMKN-45(15.2±0.8%,t=9.25,P<0,01).ComparedwithMKN-45,caspase-3expressionlevelsinMKN-45/Smacwereimprovedsignificantly(3.39±0.42vs0.96:1:0.14,t=8.63,P<0.01),whileitsactivitieswere3.25timesasmanyasthoseofMKN-45(0.364±0.010vs0.112:1:0.007,t=6.34,P<0.01).CONCLUSION:StabletransfectionofextrinsicSmacgeneanditsover-expressioningasbiccancercelllinecansignificantlyenhancecellularcaspase-3expressionandactivities,ameliorateapoptosis-inducingeffectsofmitomycinConcancercells,whichisanovelstrategytoimprovechemotherapeuticeffectsongastriccancer.

  • 标签: 基因转染 外部基因 细胞凋亡 诱导作用 化学疗法 麻醉药
  • 简介:Objective:TheUnionforInternationalCancerControl(UICC)Node(N)classificationisthemostcommonusedstagingmethodfortheprognosisofgastriccancer.Itdemandsadequate,atleast16lymphnodes(LNs)tobedissected;thereforedifferentstagingsystemswereinvented.Methods:BetweenMarch2005andMarch2010,164patientswereevaluatedattheDepartmentofGeneralSurgeryintheKenézyGyulaHospitalandattheDepartmentofGeneral,ThoracicandVascularSurgeryintheKaposiMórHospital.The6th,7thand8thUICCN-stagingsystems,thenumberofexaminedLNs,thenumberofharvestednegativeLNs,themetastaticlymphnoderatio(MLR)andthelogoddsofpositiveLNs(LODDS)weredeterminedtomeasuretheir5-yearsurvivalratesandtocomparethemtoeachother.Results:Theoverall5-yearsurvivalrateforallpatientswas55.5%withamedianoverallsurvivaltimeof102months.Thetumorstage,gender,UICCN-stages,MLRandtheLODDSweresignificantprognosticfactorsforthe5-yearsurvivalwithunivariateanalysis.The6thUICCN-stagedidnotfollowtheadequateriskincomparingN2vs.N0andN3vs.N0withmultivariateinvestigation.ComparisonofperformancesoftheresidualNclassificationsprovedthattheLODDSsystemwasfirstinthepredictionofprognosisduringtheevaluationofallpatientsandincaseswithlessthan16harvestedLNs.TheMLRgavethebestprognosticpredictionwhenadequate(morethanorequalto16)lymphadenectomywasperformed.Conclusions:WesuggesttheapplicationofLODDSsystemroutinelyinwesternpatientsandtheusageofMLRclassificationincaseswithextendedlymphadenectomy.

  • 标签: 淋巴结 双系统 预后 胃癌 匈牙利 ds系统
  • 简介:在病人作为首要或第二线的治疗评估paclitaxel,cisplatin和5-FU(PCF)的联合政体的功效和毒性与的目的进展胃并且在中国的esophagogastric连接(EGJ)腺癌。病人与paclitaxel被对待的方法d1上的150mg/m2;fractionatedcisplatin15mg/m2和连续注入5-FU600mg/(m2朠楬污映扩楲汬牡????????????М

  • 标签: 治疗方案 紫杉醇 患者 胃癌 腺癌 食管
  • 简介:AIM:Tocomparetwotypesofclassificationofintestinalmetaplasia(IM)ofthestomachandtoexploretheirrelationshiptogastriccarcinoma.METHODS:Forty-sevencasesofgastricIMwereclassifiedintotypeortypeaccordingtomucinhistochemicalstainingandcomparedwithanovelclassificationinwhichthespecimenswereclassifiedintosimpleIM(SIM)oratypicalIMaccordingtopolymorphismintermsofatypicalchangesofthemetaplasticepithelium.Forty-sevenIMandthirty-sevengastriccarcinomasa...

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  • 简介:AIM:Toinvestigatetheassociationbetweenendogenousgeneexpressionandgrowthregulationincludingproliferationandapoptosisinducedbytransforminggrowthfactor-β1(TGF-β1)inhumangastriccancer(GC)cells.METHODS:Reversetranscriptionpolymerasechainreaction(RT-PCR)wasperformedtodetectthemaincomponentsoftheTGF-β1/SmadssignalpathwayinhumanpoorlydifferentiatedGCcelllineBGC-823.LocalizationofSmadproteinswasalsodeterminedusingimmunofluorescence.Then,theBGC-823cellswereculturedinthepresenceorabsenceofTGF-β1(10ng/mL)for24and48h,andtheeffectsofTGF-β1onproliferationandapoptosisweremeasuredbycellgrowthcurveandflowcytometry(FCM)analysis.TheultrastructuralfeaturesofBGC-823cellswithorwithoutTGF-β1treatmentwereobservedundertransmissionelectronmicroscope.Theapoptoticcellswerevisualizedbymeansoftheterminaldeoxynucleotidyltransferase(TdT)-mediateddTUPinsitunickend-labeling(TUNEL)method.Meanwhile,theexpressionlevelsofendogenousp15,p21andSmad7mRNAandthecorrespondingproteinsinthecellsweredetectedat1,2and3haftercultureinthepresenceorabsenceofTGF-β1(10ng/mL)bysemi-quantitativeRT-PCRandWesternblot,respectively.RESULTS:TheTGF-β1/SmadsignalingwasfoundtobeintactandfunctionalinBGC-823cells.ThegrowthcurverevealedthemostevidentinhibitionofcellproliferationbyTGF-β1at48h,andFCMassayshowedG1arrestaccompaniedwithapoptosisinducedbyTGF-β1.ThetypicalmorphologicalchangesofapoptosiswereobservedincellsexposedtoTGF-β1.Theapoptosisindex(AI)inTGF-β1-treatedcellswassignificantlyhigherthanthatintheuntreatedcontrols(10.7±1.3%vs0.32±0.06%,P<0.01).Thelevelsofp15,p21andSmad7mRNAandcorrespondingproteinsincellsweresignificantlyup-regulatedat1h,butgraduallyreturnedtobasallevelsat3hfollowingTGF-β1(10ng/mL)treatment.CONCLUSION:TGF-β1affectsbothproliferationandapoptosisofGCcellsth

  • 标签: TGF-Β1 BGC-823 SMAD7 FCM RT-PCR TUNEL
  • 简介:AbstractBackground:The neoadjuvant chemotherapy is increasingly used in advanced gastric cancer, but the effects on safety and survival are still controversial. The objective of this meta-analysis was to compare the overall survival and short-term surgical outcomes between neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by surgery (NACS) and surgery alone (SA) for locally advanced gastric cancer.Methods:Databases (PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar) were explored for relative studies from January 2000 to January 2021. The quality of randomized controlled trials and cohort studies was evaluated using the modified Jadad scoring system and the Newcastle-Ottawa scale, respectively. The Review Manager software (version 5.3) was used to perform this meta-analysis. The overall survival was evaluated as the primary outcome, while perioperative indicators and post-operative complications were evaluated as the secondary outcomes.Results:Twenty studies, including 1420 NACS cases and 1942 SA cases, were enrolled. The results showed that there were no significant differences in overall survival (P = 0.240), harvested lymph nodes (P = 0.200), total complications (P = 0.080), and 30-day post-operative mortality (P = 0.490) between the NACS and SA groups. However, the NACS group was associated with a longer operation time (P < 0.0001), a higher R0 resection rate (P = 0.003), less reoperation (P = 0.030), and less anastomotic leakage (P = 0.007) compared with SA group.Conclusions:Compared with SA, NACS was considered safe and feasible for improved R0 resection rate as well as decreased reoperation and anastomotic leakage. While unbenefited overall survival indicated a less important effect of NACS on long-term oncological outcomes.

  • 标签: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by surgery Surgery alone Advanced gastric cancer Gastrectomy Overall survival Meta-analysis
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  • 简介:TostudythemechanismofinfectionofEpstein-Barrvirus(EBV)ingastriccarcinomacells,theAkataandP3HR-1strainsofEBVwereusedastheteststrainsofviruses,andthesignetringcelllineHSC-39ofgastriccarcinomacellswasusedasthetargetcellsofinfection.Thevirus-infectedcellcloneswereisolatedbylimiteddilutionmethod.ItwasfoundthattheEBV-encodedsmallRNA(EBER)couldbedetectedintheinfectedcells.TheAkataandP3HR-1EBVinfectedparentalcellsandmostofclonesexpressedEBNA1,butnotEBNA2.Latentmembraneprotein(LMP-1)andLMP-2,andtheQpromoter(p),butnottheCp/WpforEBNAgenetranscriptionwasactiveintheinfectedparentalcellsaswellasalltheclones.UninfectedHSC-39cellsdidnotexpressCD21,however,AkatabutnotP3HR-1EBV-infectedclonesex-pressedlowlevelofCD21mRNA.TheseresultsdemonstratethatHSC-39cellsaresusceptibletobothEBVstrainsandEBVinfectsHSC-39cellsthroughtheCD21-independentpathway.ThisstudydefinesasignetringtypeofgastriccarcinomacellslineasauniquetargetcellsforthestudyofEBVinfectionmechanism.

  • 标签: CD21-传染病 爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒 胃癌 癌细胞系统 EBV
  • 简介:瞄准:在胃的很好区分的内分泌的肿瘤(GWDET)(ECL房间良性肿瘤)调查cyclin依赖的激酶禁止者p21和p27的表示。方法:p21和p27的表情从匹配GWDET的诊断标准的16个病人在内视镜的活体检视标本immunhistochemically被检验。弱或强壮的积极原子染色任何一个的百分比被注意。有年龄,性,肿瘤本地化,multifocality和伴随的长期的萎缩性胃炎,神经内分泌房间增生(NEH),神经内分泌发育异常(NED),肠的组织变形(IM),Ki-67增长索引和临床的结果的免疫表情的协会也被评估。结果:所有情况与43.6%的一个吝啬的表示分数表示了p27,当31.3%案例显示出任何p21表示时。p21和p27免疫表情显著地与对方一起被相关(P<0.01),并且表示p21组有更高的p27表示分数(68%对22%)。p21和p27表情在女人是更低的,在在某处除没有粘膜下层扩展的宫底以外,其肿瘤被定位的非衰退的粘膜和盒子。在上矛盾,p21和p27表情与粘膜下层扩展和萎缩性胃炎在男性和病人是更高的。介绍更低的p27分数的盒子有独居的肿瘤显示出既不NEH-NED也不IM。尽管有,有更低的p21表示的盒子介绍了NEH-NED伴随的多焦点的肿瘤。然而,p21的关联和p27表情都没与年龄和Ki-67表示被发现。结论:p27广泛地在GWDET被表示,当p21表示在三分之二个盒子中稀少、观察时。p21和p27表情的损失可以与不同良性肿瘤肿瘤子类型被相关;然而,更多的研究被需要在胃肠的内分泌的肿瘤估计这些未来的标记的角色。

  • 标签: 分泌性肿瘤 细胞周期蛋白 胃肠肿瘤 病理
  • 简介:Purpose:Wntpathwayscontrolkeybiologicalprocessesthatpotentiallyimpactontumorprogressionandpatientsurvival.Thepresentstudyanalyzedthepolymorphismoflipoprotein-relatedreceptor5(LRP5)(genewithkeyfunctionsinWntsignaling)anditsimpactontheresponsetochemotherapyandsurvivalofpatientswithadvancedgastriccancer(AGC).Methods:Atotalof107consecutivepatientswithAGCtreatedwithfirst-linechemotherapyofEOFregimenwereenrolledinthepresentretrospectivestudy.Theassociationbetweensinglenucleotidepolymorphism(SNP)ofrs3736228inLRP5andtheclinicaloutcomesofthepatientswasstudied.Results:TheCCgenotypeofrs3736228wassignificantlycorrelatedwithahigherdiseasecontrolratewhencomparedtotheCTandTTgenotypes(89.3%and61.8%,respectively,P<0.001).Aunivariatesurvivalanalysisalsoshowedthattheprogressionfreesurvival(PFS)andoverallsurvival(OS)forthepatientswiththeTCandTTgenotypesofrs3736228wereworsethanforthepatientswiththeCCgenotype(PFS:3.3and6.7months,respectively,HR=0.454,P<0.001;OS:8.1monthsand18.8months,respectively,HR=3.056,P<0.001).AmultivariateCoxmodelincorporatesrs3736228andclinicalfeatures,alsoidentifiedrs3736228wassignificantlyassociatedwiththePFSandOS.Conclusions:OurresultsfirstlyhighlighttheimportanceofLRP5geneofWntpathwayinthetreatmentofAGCandidentifypolymorphismofrs3736228asindependentpredictorofdiseasecontrolrate,PFSandOSinAGCpatientstreatedwithfirst-linechemotherapyofEOFregimenintheChineseHanpopulation.

  • 标签: 单核苷酸多态性 临床特征 EOF 患者 潜力预测 治疗
  • 简介:Objective:Todeterminetheclinicalserumlevelsofcarcinoembryonicantigen(CEA)andcarbohydrateantigen19-9(CA19-9),individuallyandincombination,forthediagnosisof50healthysubjectsand150casesofesophageal,gastric,andcoloncancers.Methods:Thesensitivitiesofthetwomarkerswerecomparedindividuallyandincombination,withspecificitysetat100%.Receiveroperatingcharacteristic(ROC)curveswereplotted.Results:SerumCEAlevelsweresignificantlyhigherincancerpatientsthaninthecontrolgroup.ThesensitivityofCEAwasdetermined:inesophagealcancer,sensitivity=28%,negativepredictivevalue(NPV)=61.72%,andAUC=0.742(SE=0.05),withasignificancelevelofP<0.0001;ingastriccancer,sensitivity=30%,NPV=58.82%,andAUC=0.734(SE=0.05),withasignificancelevelofP<0.0001;incoloncancer,sensitivity=74%,NPV=79.36%,andAUC=0.856(SE=0.04),withasignificancelevelofP<0.0001.ThesensitivityofCA19-9wasalsoevaluated:inesophagealcancer,sensitivity=18%,NPV=54.94%,andAUC=0.573(SE=0.05),withasignificancelevelofP=0.2054.Ingastriccancer,sensitivity=42%,NPV=63.29%,andAUC=0.679(SE=0.05),withasignificancelevelofP<0.0011.Incoloncancer,sensitivity=26%,NPV=57.47%,andAUC=0.580(SE=0.05),withasignificancelevelofP=0.1670.ThefollowingwerethesensitivitiesofCEA/CA19-9combined:inesophagealcancer,sensitivity=42%,NPV=63.29%,SE=0.078(95%CI:0.0159-0.322);gastriccancer,sensitivity=58%,NPV=70.42%,SE=0.072(95%CI:-0.0866-0.198);andcoloncancer,sensitivity=72%,NPV=78.12%,SE=0.070(95%CI:0.137-0.415).Conclusion:CEAexhibitedthehighestsensitivityforcoloncancer,andCA19-9exhibitedthehighestsensitivityforgastriccancer.Combinedanalysisindicatedanincreaseindiagnosticsensitivityinesophagealandgastriccancercomparedwiththatincoloncancer.

  • 标签: 结肠癌 食管癌 CEA 胃癌 曲线分析 灵敏度
  • 简介:ToinvestigatetheprotectiveeffectofdecoctionofliaoweiongastricmucosaofH.pyloriassociatedchronicatrophicgastritisinrats.TheH.pyloriassociatedchronicatrophicgastritismodelswereinducedwithsodiumdeoxycholate,sodiumsalicylate,ethanol,andculturebrothofH.pylori.ProtectiveeffectofdecoctionofliaoweiongastricmucosaofH.pyloriassociatedchronicatrophicgastritiswasobservedquantitatively.

  • 标签: 保护作用 H.PYLORI 胃黏膜 慢性萎缩性胃炎 老鼠 消化系统
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  • 简介:AbstractBackground:The complete mesogastrium excision (CME) based on D2 radical gastrectomy is believed to significantly reduce the local-regional recurrence compared with D2 radical gastrectomy in advanced gastric cancer, and it is widely used in China. This study aimed to explore whether D2 + CME is superior to D2 on surgical outcomes during gastrectomy from Chinese data.Methods:Feasible studies comparing the D2 + CME (D2 + CME group) and D2 (D2 group) published up to March 2020 are searched from electronic databases. The data showing surgical and complication outcomes are extracted to be pooled and analyzed.Results:Fourteen records including 1352 patients were included. The D2 + CME group had a shorter mean operative time (weighted mean difference [WMD] = -16.72 min, 95% confidence interval [CI]: -26.56 to - 6.87 min, P < 0.001), lower mean blood loss (WMD = -39.08 mL, 95% CI: -49.94 to -28.21 mL, P < 0.001), higher mean number of retrieved lymph nodes (WMD = 2.13, 95% CI: 0.58-3.67, P = 0.007), shorter time to first flatus (WMD =-0.31 d, 95% CI: -0.53 to - 0.10 d, P = 0.005), and postoperative hospital days (WMD =-1.09, 95% CI: -1.92 to -0.25, P = 0.010) than the D2 group. Subgroup analysis suggested that the advantages from the D2 + CME group were obvious in traditional open radical gastrectomy, proximal gastrectomy, and distal gastrectomy compared with D2 group. The evaluations of post-operative complications showed that the patients who underwent D2 + CME had a lower incidence of post-operative complications than the patients who underwent D2 surgery alone (relative risk [RR] = 0.65, 95% CI: 0.45-0.87, P = 0.003). The D2 radical gastrectomy plus CME improved 3-year overall survival (OS) (RR = 1.16, 95% CI: 1.02-1.32, P = 0.020) and lowered the local recurrence rate (RR = 0.51, 95% CI: 0.28-0.94, P = 0.030). The patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery or total gastrectomy had more significant advantages compared between D2 + CME and D2 groups in 3-year OS.Conclusion:The data from China show that D2 radical gastrectomy plus CME are reliable procedures and safety compared to D2 radical gastrectomy with faster recovery, lower risk, and better prognosis.

  • 标签: Complete mesogastrium excision Lymphadenectomy Advanced gastric cancer Review Meta-analysis
  • 简介:AbstractBackground:Although increasing abnormal expression of circular RNAs (circRNAs) has been revealed in various cancers, there were a small number of studies about circRNAs in gastric cancer (GC). Here, we explored the expression and function of a novel circRNA, circ_0049447, in GC.Methods:A total of 80 GC tissues and non-tumorous tissues were collected from the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University. And all cells were cultured with 10% fetal bovine serum and incubated at 37°C and 5% CO2. The expression of circ_0049447 was quantified by real-time polymerase chain reaction. The biological function of circ_0049447 on proliferation, migration, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) was evaluated by cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8), colony formation assay, transwell migration and invasion assay, and Western blotting. Luciferase report assay was used to verify the direct binding between circ_0049447 and predicted microRNA (miRNA). Furthermore, a xenograft mouse model was used to validate the function of circ_0049447 in vivo.Results:We demonstrated that circ_0049447 was downregulated in GC (P < 0.001). The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve reached 0.838, while sensitivity was 82.3% and specificity was 77.2%. CCK-8 and colony formation assay showed that overexpression of circ_0049447 could inhibit the proliferation (P < 0.05). Transwell migration and invasion assay showed upregulated circ_0049447 could impede migration in GC cells (P < 0.05). In addition, overexpression of circ_0049447 could impede GC cell EMT. Upregulation of miR-324-5p in GC specimens and direct binding between miR-324-5p with circ_0049447 proven by luciferase reporter assay indicated that circ_0049447 may inhibit GC by sponging certain miRNA.Conclusion:Circ_0049447 acts as a tumor suppressor in GC through reducing proliferation, migration, invasion, and EMT, and it is a promising biomarker for diagnosis.

  • 标签: Gastric cancer CircRNAs Biomarker