简介:为实现多光谱TDICCD的高速高信噪比成像,利用可空间应用的多光谱TDICCD传感器研制出了高性能成像电路系统。该系统以现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)为核心逻辑单元,带有RS422外围通信控制接口,并采用CAMERALINK接口输出图像数据。系统具有动态推扫成像的能力,可同时输出全色和彩色两种模式的图像数据。利用灰度条纹的靶标对传感器的3个多光谱(R、G、B)感光区标定白平衡,利用彩色条纹的靶标对系统进行成像测试,在驱动频率为15MHz的情况下,系统单片CCD输出的图像数据率达到1.2Gbps。试验结果表明,获取全色图像的信噪比达到了53.56dB,各多光谱图像的信噪比较高的也在40dB以上,满足空间对地高分辨多光谱遥感成像的技术指标要求,对高速空间多光谱遥感相机的研制具有借鉴意义。
简介:Inordertoimprovetheresolutionofdigitalholographywithacommon-dimensioncharge-coupleddevice(CCD)sensor,thepointspreadfunctionsarebrieflyderivedforthecommonlyusedandpracticalpost-magnification,pre-magnification,andimage-planedigitalholographicmicroscopicsystems.Theultimateresolutionsofthesesystemsareanalyzedandcompared.Theresultsshowthattheultimatelateralresolutionofpre-magnificationdigitalholographyissuperiortothatofpost-magnificationdigitalholographyinthesameconditions.Wealsodemonstratethattheultimatelateralresolutionofimage-planedigitalholographyhasnocorrelationwiththephotosensitivedimensionoftheCCDsensor,anditisnotsignificantlyrelatedtothepixelsizeofthesensor.Moreover,boththeultimateresolutionandtheimagingqualityofimage-planedigitalholographyaresuperiortothatofpre-andpost-magnificationdigitalholographicmicroscopy.High-resolutionimaging,whoseresolutionisclosetotheultimateresolutionofthemicroscopeobjective,canbeachievedbyimage-planedigitalholographyevenwithasubmillimeter-dimensionsensor.Thissystem,bywhichperfectimagingcanbeachieved,isoptimalforcommonlyuseddigitalholographicmicroscopy.Experimentalresultsdemonstratethecorrectnessofthetheoreticalanalysis.
简介:AsoneofthekeyunitsofspaceCCDcamera,thetemperaturerangeandstabilityofCCDcomponentsaffecttheimage’sindexes.Reasonablethermaldesignandrobustthermalcontroldevicesareneeded.Onekindoftemperaturecontrolloopheatpipe(TCLHP)isdesigned,whichhighlymeetsthethermalcontrolrequirementsofCCDcomponents.InordertostudythedynamicbehaviorsofheatandmasstransferofTCLHP,particularlyintheorbitalflightcase,atransientnumericalmodelisdevelopedbyusingthewell-establishedempiricalcorrelationsforflowmodelswithinthreedimensionalthermalmodeling.Thetemperaturecontrolprincipleanddetailsofmathematicalmodelarepresented.Themodelisusedtostudyoperatingstate,flowandheatcharacteristicsbasedupontheanalysesofvariationsoftemperature,pressureandqualityunderdifferentoperatingmodesandexternalheatfluxvariations.TheresultsindicatethatTCLHPcansatisfythethermalcontrolrequirementsofCCDcomponentswell,andalwaysensuregoodtemperaturestabilityanduniformity.Bycomparisonbetweenflightdataandsimulatedresults,itisfoundthatthemodelistobeaccuratetowithin1℃.ThemodelcanbebetterusedforpredictingandunderstandingthetransientperformanceofTCLHP.
简介:为了探究虎眼万年青多糖铁(Ⅲ)复合物(OPIC)的最佳合成方法,我们采用Plackett-Burman设计对虎眼万年青多糖铁复合物制备工艺的主要影响因素进行考察,联用星点设计(centralcompositedesign,CCD)效应面法对显著性因素的水平进行优化,以溶剂加入量、三氯化铁加入量、多糖和柠檬酸钠加入量的比例、温度以及pH值为自变量,以虎眼万年青多糖铁中铁含量为因变量,通过对自变量与因变量的完全二次响应曲面的回归拟合,用效应面法预测最佳工艺.结果表明:温度、pH值和质量比对虎眼万年青多糖铁的合成有显著性意义;二项式方程拟合度高,相关系数r=0.9879.虎眼万年青多糖铁的最佳合成工艺:溶剂的加入量为70mL,三氯化铁的加入量为6mL,温度80℃,质量比为3.5,pH值为8.最终利用PlackettBurman实验设计连用CCD确定了虎眼万年青多糖铁的最佳合成工艺,该方法简便,预测性好,重现性高.