简介:Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,theresearchesandapplicationofwaterresourcesincludingthegaswaterhavebeenconstantlydeveloped.Throughananalysisontheflawsofthewaterrighttheory,andbyexecutingreconstructionandrenewalofthetheoryandsystemofwaterrightinmodernsociety,thewaterrightpositionofthegaswaterwillbeestab-lished,leadingtothematurityofthewholelaweffectivenessandsubstantialresultsofwaterright.
简介:Amethod,calledTwo-DimensionalExtendedAttributeGrammars(2-DEAGs)fortherecognitionofhand-printedChinesecharactersispresented.Thismethodusesdirectlytwodimensionalinformation,andprovidesaschemefordealingwithvariouskindsofspecificcasesinauniformway.Inthismethod,componentsaredrawninguidedandredundantwayandreductionsaremadelevelbylevejustinaccordancewiththecomponentcombinationrelationsofChinesecharacters.Themethodprovidsalsopolysemousgrammars,coexistinggrammarsandstructureinferringswhihconstrainredundantrecognitionbycomparisonamongsimilarcharactersofcomponentsandgreatlyincreasethetoleranceabilitytodistortion.
简介:1Background1.1BasicsituationofstudysiteYao’ancountyislocatedinthenorthwesternpartofcentralYunnanplateau.ItisoneoftheimportantgrainProductionbasecountiesofYunnanProvince.HanandYiarethemainethnicgroupsinthisprovince.BanliuAdministrativeVillagebelongsto...
简介:UniversalizationofhumanrightsistheresultofreviewingWorldWarIIandtheproofoftheadvancementofhumancivilization.Nevertheless,practiceandprotectionofhumanrightshavealwayschallengedstateauthorityunderthecontextofsovereignty.Theexpansionoftheinternationalhumanrightslawhasreflectedagrowingneedtoreexaminestateauthorityintermsofsovereigntylegitimacy,andtoplacefurtherconsiderationonthelegitimacyofmultilateralefforts.Thispaperarguesthat(1)auniqueattributeoftherighttopeaceisthatthesubjecttofulfillingtherightisanindividualaswellasastate.Italsodrivesadilemma:whilesustainingtherightisthedutyofastate,thestate’sassistingitscitizenstothepracticeoftherighttopeacemightbeconflictingtothefulfillmentofstateauthority;(2)itresultsfromtheviewthatthestateisregardedastheonlysubjecttopracticetheright.Assuch,thestatemightbemorelikelytoincludeindividualstopracticetherightfromahighervision,anddealwithpossibledisputesbetweenthepersonalrighttopeaceandthecommoninterestinsocietythroughtheruleoflaw.Thefindingsfurthersuggestthat(3)amaindeterminantofeffectinpracticeoftherighttopeaceconcernshowmultilateralandstateactorsaddressingthelegitimateproblemdeterminesthepracticeofhumanrightsnormsandthecompatibilitybetweeninternationalnormsandstateauthority.(4)TheevolutionfrommilitaryconflictstopeacefuldevelopmentacrosstheTaiwanStraitisaconcretepracticeoftherighttopeace.
简介:IntroductionTheEuropeanUnion(EU)discloseditsnewstrategyfordealingwithChinawhenissuinganewpolicypaperentitled"EU-China:CloserPartnership,GrowingResponsibilities"onOctober24,2006.ByacknowledgingChinaasanewglobaltradeforce,thepolicypaperarguesthat"theEU’sfundamentalapproachtoChinamustremainoneofengagementandpartnership,butwith
简介:Acriticaldifferencebetweentherighthemispherehypothesisandvalencehypothesisofemotionprocessingiswhethertheprocessingofhappyfacialexpressionsislateralizedtotherightorlefthemisphere.InthisstudyparticipantsfromaChinesesamplewereaskedtoclassifyhappyorneutralfacialexpressionspresentedeitherbilaterallyinbothvisualfieldsorunilaterallyintheleftvisualfield(LVF)orrightvisualfield(RVF).Theywererequiredtomakethespeededresponsesusingeithertheleftorrighthand.Itwasfoundthatforbothleftandrighthandresponses,happy(andneutral)expressionspresentedintheLVFwereidentifiedfasterthanhappy(andneutral)expressionspresentedintheRVF.BilateralpresentationshowednofurtheradvantageoverLVFpresentation.Moreover,lefthandresponsesweregenerallyfasterthanrighthandresponses,althoughthiseffectwasmorepronouncedforneutralexpression.Thesefindingswereinterpretedassupportingtherighthemispherehypothesis,withhappyexpressionbeingidentifiedinitiallybytherighthemisphere.
简介:Foundlingislandsarealsocalledbabysafetyislands.Overseastheyarealsocalledfoundlingprotectioncabinsandareaplacetocareforabandonedbabies.InJune2011,theShijiazhuangSocialWelfareInstituteinHebeiProvincesetupafoundlingisland.Bytheendof2013,manycitieshadsetupsuchislands,whichisanewmeasureforensuringchildrenrights.Therearedifferentopinionson
简介:Plateletinhibitionwithaspirinisthecornerstoneofmedicaltherapyforcoronaryarterydisease.Intheeraofpercutaneouscoronaryinterventionwithdrug-elutingstents,dualanti-platelettherapywiththeadditionofclopidogrel(Plavix,Bristol-MyersSquibb,NewYork,NY)becamethemainstayoftherapy.However,withtheadventofneweroralantiplateletmedications,includingprasugrel(Effient?,EliLilly,Indianapolis,Indiana)andticagrelor(Brilinta?,Astra-Zeneca,Cambridge,UnitedKingdom),choosingtheappropriateplateletinhibitorhasbecomemorenuanced.Theoptimalregimendiffersbasedonpatientcharacteristics,clinicalsituation,andtheconditionbeingtreated,withdifferingriskandsafetyprofilesforthesemedications.Thisreviewexplorestheappropriateuseofantiplatelettherapyforstableischemicheartdisease,acutecoronarysyndrome,stroke,andperipheralvasculardisease.Furthermore,weevaluatethedatabehindtheuseofantiplatelettherapyinpatientsonoralanticoagulation.Byunderstandingthebiochemistryofplateletaggregation,thepharmacologyofplateletinhibitors,andtheextensiveclinicaltrialdatathatinformscurrentguidelinerecommendationsweaimtobetterunderstandtheroleofclopidogrelinpatientswithcardiovasculardisease.
简介:Basedonthewell-knownLeverrieralgorithm,asimpleexplicitsolutiontorightfactorizationofalinearsystemisestablished.Thissolutionisexpressedbythecontrollabilitymatrixofthegivensystemandasymmetricoperatormatrix.ApplicationsofthissolutiontoatypeofgeneralizedSylvestermatrixequationsandtheproblemofparametriceigenstructureassignmentbystatefeedbackareinvestigated,andgeneralcompleteparametricsolutionstothesetwoproblemsarededuced.Thesenewsolutionsaresimple,andpossessdesirablestructuralpropertieswhichrenderthesolutionsreadilyimplementable.Anexampledemonstratestheeffectoftheproposedresults.
简介:Peaceiscloselyrelatedtohumanrightsandtherealizationofhumanrightsisbasedonapeacefulenvironment.Itisbeneficialtothewholeworldtoprotecthumanrights.UnitedNationsHumanRightsCouncildevotesitselftotherelevantdeclarationsofrighttopeace,leadingtoheateddebatesbetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountries.Thispaperholdsthattherighttopeacerootsinseekingofhumandignity,anditisbothindividualandcollectivehumanrights.Therighttopeaceenumeratestherangeofindividualsandpeople,anditstressesthestateresponsibilityinparticular.Thecontentoftherighttopeaceoverlapsthecurrentinternationalsystemofhumanrights.Thecoreoftherighttopeaceisnon-derogablerights.Weshouldprotectitviabothinternationalhumanrightslawandinternationalhumanitarianlawduringtheperiodofwarandarmedconflict.
简介:Rightventricularfailure(RVF)remainstheprimarycauseofdeathinpatientswithpulmonaryarterialhypertension.WereviewthepathophysiologyofRVF,includingtheremodelingandventriculoarterialuncouplingthatoccurswhenthefailingrightsideoftheheartisunabletocompensateforarisingafterload.Secondly,thenoninvasiveimagingtechniquesusedintheassessmentofRVFareexplored,includingechocardiography,cardiacmagneticresonanceimaging,computedtomography,andpositronemissiontomography.Third,wedescribehowtheseimagingtechniquesandapatient’sclinicalcharacteristicsmaybeusedtodetermineprognosis.Lastly,weexplorethemedicalandsurgical/interventionaltreatmentoptionsforRVF.Despitethesetreatmentoptions,morbidityandmortalityremainhighinthispatientpopulation.Thediscoveryofnewprognosticindicators,useofhybridimagingforearlydetectionofRVF,andstrategiestopreventthedevelopmentofRVFwillbeimportantifoutcomesinthispatientpopulationaretoimprove.