简介:Afuzzyparticleswarmoptimization(PSO)onthebasisofelitearchivingisproposedforsolvingmulti-objectiveoptimizationproblems.First,anewperturbationoperatorisdesigned,andtheconceptsoffuzzyglobalbestandfuzzypersonalbestaregivenonbasisofthenewoperator.Afterthat,particleupdatingequationsarerevisedonthebasisofthetwonewconceptstodiscouragetheprematureconvergenceandenlargethepotentialsearchspace;second,theelitearchivingtechniqueisusedduringtheprocessofevolution,namely,theeliteparticlesareintroducedintotheswarm,whereastheinferiorparticlesaredeleted.Therefore,thequalityoftheswarmisensured.Finally,theconvergenceofthisswarmisproved.TheexperimentalresultsshowthatthenondominatedsolutionsfoundbytheproposedalgorithmareuniformlydistributedandwidelyspreadalongtheParetofront.
简介:AmultisensordistributedextendedKalmanfilteringalgorithmispresentedfornonlinearsystem,inwhichthedynamicequationofthesystemandtheequationsofsensor’smeasurementsarelinearizedintheglobalestimateandglobalpredictionrespectivelyandthesuboptimalglobalestimatebasedonallavailableinformationcanbereconstructedfromtheestimatescomputedbylocalsensorsbasedsolelyontheirownlocalinformationandtransmittedtothedatafusioncenter.Ananalysisofthepropertiesofthealgorithmpresentedhereshowsthattheglobalestimatehashigherprecisionthanthelocaloneandsmallerlinearizationerrorthantheexistingmethod.Finally,anapplicationofthealgorithmtoradar/IRtrackingofamaneuveringtargetisillustrated.Simulationresultsshowtheeffectivenessofthealgorithm.
简介:Theopticalparametersforthreesamplesofintrinsic,dopedSianddopedMg(AlxGa1-x)yIn1-yPpreparedbytheMOCVDonGaAssubstrateweremeasuredbyusingellipsometryandwerecalculatedbythetwo-layerabsorptionfilmmodel.Theresultsobtainedwerediscussed.Thegrownratesandthicknessofoxidiclayerontheintrinsic(AlxGa1-x)yIn1-yPsurfaceexposedintheatmospherewerestudied.Alineardependenceofoxidiclayerthicknessonthetimewasobtained.
简介:Shannonentropyintimedomainisameasureofsignalorsystemuncertainty.Whenbasedonspectrumentropy,Shannonentropycanbetakenasameasureofsignalorsystemcomplexity.Therefore,waveletanalysisbasedonwaveletentropymeasurecansignifythecomplexityofnon-steadysignalorsysteminbothtimeandfrequencydomain.Inthispaper,inordertomeettherequirementsofpost-analysisonabundantwavelettransformresultdataandtheneedofinformationmergence,thebasicdefinitionofwaveletentropymeasureisproposed,correspondingalgorithmsofseveralwaveletentropies,suchaswaveletaverageentropy,wavelettime-frequencyentropy,waveletdistanceentropy,etc.areputforward,andthephysicalmeaningsoftheseentropiesareanalyzedaswell.TheapplicationprincipleofwaveletentropymeasureinElectroEncephaloGraphy(EEG)signalanalysis,mechanicalfaultdiagnosis,faultdetectionandclassificationinpowersystemareanalyzed.Finally,takethetransmissionlinefaultdetectioninpowersystemforexample,simulationsintwodifferentsystems,a10kVautomaticblockingandcontinuouspowertransmissionlineanda500kVExtraHighVoltage(EHV)transmissionline,arecarriedout,andthetwomethods,waveletentropyandwaveletmodulusmaxima,arecompared,theresultsshowfeasibilityandapplicationprospectofthesixwaveletentro-pies.
简介:MainstreamlineissignificantfortheYellowRiversituationforecastingandfloodcontrol.Aneffectivestatisticalfeatureextractionmethodisproposedinthispaper.Inthismethod,abetween-classscatteringmatrixbasedprojectionalgorithmisperformedtomaximizebetween-classdifferences,obtainingeffectivecomponentforclassification;thenhigh-orderstatisticsareutilizedasthefeaturestodescribethemainstreamlineintheprincipalcomponentobtained.Experimentsareperformedtoverifytheapplicabilityofthealgorithm.TheresultsbothonsynthesizedandrealscenesindicatethatthisapproachcouldextractthemainstreamlineoftheYellowRiverautomatically,andhasahighprecisioninmainstreamlinedetection.
简介:Nyquistfoldingreceiver(NYFR)isatypicalwidebandanalog-to-informationarchitecture.Focusingonthenoncooperativereceiving,thepulseradarsignalinterceptedbytheNYFRintimedomainisanalyzed.TheNYFRoutputsunderdifferentinputconditionsareinvestigatedbasedontheextendedFouriertransform(EFT)andthesamplingtheorem.CombiningwiththecharacteristicoftheNYFRoutputintimedomain,anewtimeofarrival(TOA)estimationmethodbasedontheenergyenvelopeandthewavelettransformisproposed.Theproposedestimationmethodcanbeadaptedforthenon-cooperativesituation.Ithasnorequirementforpriorinformationtodeterminethethresholdandisnotnecessarytotransformthesignalintobaseband.SimulationresultsprovethecorrectnessoftheNYFRoutputexpressionsandshowtheefficacyoftheproposedestimationmethod.
简介:AnewSOI(SiliconOnInsulator)highvoltagedevicewithStepUnmovableSurfaceCharges(SUSC)ofburiedoxidelayeranditsanalyticalbreakdownmodelareproposedinthepaper.Theunmovablechargesareimplementedintotheuppersurfaceofburiedoxidelayertoincreasetheverticalelectricfieldanduniformthelateralone.The2-DPoisson'sequationissolvedtodemonstratethemodulationeffectoftheimmobileinterfacechargesandanalyzetheelectricfieldandbreakdownvoltagewiththevariousgeometricparametersandstepnumbers.AnewRESURF(REduceSURfaceField)conditionoftheSOIdeviceconsideringtheinterfacechargesandburiedoxideisderivedtomaximizebreakdownvoltage.Theanalyticalresultsareingoodagreementwiththenumericalanalysisobtainedbythe2-DsemiconductordevicessimulatorMEDICI.Asaresult,an1200Vbreakdownvoltageisfirstlyobtainedin3μm-thicktopSilayer,2μm-thickburiedoxidelayerand70μum-lengthdriftregionusingalineardopingprofileofunmovableburiedoxidecharges.