简介:LayeredcathodematerialLiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2wassynthesizedbyPechiniprocess,andinvestigatedusingX-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)andgalvanostaticcharge/dischargecycling.Thesampleiswell-crystallizedandhasaphase-purea-NaFeO2structure.Theparticlesizesareuniform,anddistributedintherangeof20-200nm.TheinitialdischargecapacityoftheLi/LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2cellwasabout149mAh·g-1whenitwascycledatavoltagerangeof4.5-2.3Vwithaspecificcurrentof0.25mA.Theresultisbetterincomparisonwithsolid-statesolutionmethod.Thesyntheticprocedurewasdiscussed.Threemajorreactions:chelation,esterification,andpolymerizationsuccessivelyoccurred.
简介:考察了温度对合成材料的影响,并对材料进行不同倍率的过充电测试。经过XRD、恒流充放电、循环伏安等测试得出,800℃保温16h时合成的LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2具有稳定的α-NaFeO2层状晶体结构,材料电化学性能最好,最大放电容量为158.9mAh/g(2.4~4.3V),110次循环后,容量保持率为96.69%,显示良好的循环性能。过充电测试结果表明,材料在小倍率循环时具有一定的耐过充性能。过充电时Co4+的出现和材料结构发生变化、阳离子混排严重是引起容量衰减的原因。
简介:介绍了一种分离HF与CF3CClFCF3的工艺。该工艺包括以下步骤:将混合物置于分离区内,其温度为-30~100℃、压力为维持混合物为液态的压力,在底层形成含HF摩尔分数小于50%的富有机相,在顶层形成HF摩尔分数大于90%的富HF相。富有机相可从分离区的底部取出,送至蒸馏塔进行蒸馏,以回收纯CF3CClFCF3,含HF和CF3CClFCF3的馏出液可从蒸馏塔的塔顶移出,从蒸馏塔的底部可获得纯CF3CClFCF3。富HF相可从分离区的顶部分出,送至蒸馏塔进行蒸馏处理,含HF和CF3CClFCF3的馏出液可从蒸馏塔的顶部分出,而HF可从蒸馏塔的底部分出。如果需要,可将两部分馏出液回收至分离区。还介绍了HF与一定量CF3CClFCF3构成的HF类共沸物组成,CF3CClFCF3的摩尔分数为38.4%-47.9%。此外,还介绍了生产1,1,1,2,3,3,3-七氟丙烷的工艺。其中一种方法使用了含HF与CF3CClFCF3的混合物,其特点是制得的CF3CClFCF3几乎为纯品(如前所述),再将CF3CClFCF3与氢气反应;另一种方法是使用上述的共沸物,并在HF存在下,将CF3CClFCF3与氢气反应。还介绍了一种生产六氟丙烷的工艺,该工艺的特点是制得几乎为纯品的CF3CClFCF3(如前所述),然后进行CF3CClFCF3的脱卤作用。
简介:Asimplemethodisappliedtocalculatingtheisotopeshifts(ISs)on5S1/2→4D3/2,5/2transitionsof87,88Sr+.FirstwehavecalculatedtheISsoflowertransitionsonaseriesofalkali-likesystemssuchasB2+,Ca+andBa+,whichareinagreementwithotherworks.ThentheISson5S1/2→4D3/2,5/2transitionsof87,88Sr+,whichareusefultostudytheSr+opticalfrequencystandard,areevaluated.
简介:采用共沉淀法制备了不同Zn掺杂量的Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)1-xZnxO2(x=0-0.08)固溶体,通过X射线衍射(XRD)和光电子能谱(XPS)分析,研究了不同Zn掺杂量对Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)1-xZnxO2固溶体晶体结构和过渡金属表面化学状态的影响。实验结果表明:当Zn掺杂量x小于0.006时,固溶体材料具有稳定的层状结构;微量Zn的掺杂能够增强晶体材料的整体键能。
简介:Theground-stateandthermodynamicpropertiesofquantummixed-spinchainsof1/2-1/2-1-1and3/2-3/2-1-1areinvestigatedbyaquantumMonteCarlosimulationwiththeloop-clusteralgorithm.For1/2-1/2-1-1chain,wefindithastwophasesseparatedbyanenergy-gapvanishingpointintheground-state.For3/2-3/2-1-1chain,thenumericalresultsshowtwoenergy-gapvanishingpointsisolatedbydifferentphasesinitsground-state.Ourcalculationsindicatethatallthesegroundstatephasescanbeunderstoodbymeansofvalence-bond-solidpicture,andthethermodynamicbehavioratfinitetemperaturesiscontinuousasafunctionofparameterα=J2/J1.
简介:目的:对比研究3种不同根管预备系统在弯曲根管预备中的应用。方法:选自2012年1月至2015年1月103例有弯曲根管的牙髓炎或根尖周炎的患者患牙120颗,随机分为3组:手用不锈钢K锉组、PROTAPER组、Mtwo组,评价根管预备和填充的效果。结果:手动不锈钢K锉组、PROTAPER组、Mtwo组治疗成功率分别为92.31%、98.44%、98.50%。手动不锈钢K锉组操作时间为16.25±3.26min,PROTAPER组与Mtwo组的操作时间分别为7.22±2.11min、7.08±3.38min,显著短于手动不锈钢K锉组(P〈0.05)。手动不锈钢K锉组的并发症发生率为21.54%;PROTAPER组与Mtwo组的并发症发生率分别为5.47%、3.01%,显著低于手动不锈钢K锉组(P〈0.05)。结论:Mtwo和PROTAPER机用NiTi旋转系统对于弯曲根管的预备效果良好,二者之间无显著性差异,发生根管预备并发症的可能性明显低于手动不锈钢K锉。
简介:Inordertorealizetheco-firingwithAg/Pdelectrodesinmultilayerdevices,Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)1-,-yZrxTiyO3(0.25<x<0.35,0.25<y<0.35)piezoelectricceramics(hereafterdesignatedPZN-PZT)modifiedbyLa2O3hasbeenpreparedbyconventionaltechniquewithsinteringtemperaturefrom1100℃to1140℃.X-raydiffractionpatternsdemonstratedthatpureperovskitephasewasobtained.Secondaryelectronimage(SEI)showedthatcrystallinegrainsinceramicswerewellgrown.d33ofmanufacturedsamplewasashighas560×10-12C/N.kpwasabout0.61andtgδabout30×10-3.TheexistenceofliquidphaseexaminedbyelectrondiffractioninPZN-PZTsampleisbeneficialtosinteringoftheceramic.
简介:Organicmultiplequantumwells(OMQWs)consistingofalternatinglayersoforganicmaterialshavebeenfabricatedfromtris(8-hdroxyquinoline)aluminum(Alq)and2-(4-biphenylyl)-5-(4-tertbutylphenyl)-1,3,3-oxadiazole(PBD)byamultisource-typehigh-vacuumorganicmoleculardeposition.Fromthesmall-angleX-raydiffractionpatternsofAlq/PBDOMQWs,aperiodicallylayeredstructureisconfirmedthroughtheentirestack.TheAlqlayerthicknessintheOMQWswasvariedfrom1nmto4nm.Fromtheopticalaborption,photoluminescenceandelectroluminescencemeasurements,itisfoundthattheexcitonenergyshiftstohigherenergywithdecreasingAlqlayerthickness,ThechangesoftheexcitonenergycouldbeinterpretedastheconfinementeffectsofexcitonintheAlqthinlayers.Narrowingoftheemissionspectrumhasalsobeenobservedfortheelectroluminescentdevices(ELDs)withtheOMQWsstructureatroomtemperature.