简介：TheextractionofCe(Ⅳ)inH2SO4/H3PO4systemwasinvestigatedsystematicallyusingbifunctionalionicliquidextractants(Bif-ILES)[A336][P507],[A336][P204]and[A336][C272]inn-heptane.TheeffectsofH2SO4concentration,extractantconcentrationandsalting-outagentconcentrationwereobservedindetail.TheextractionmechanismofCe(Ⅳ)inH2SO4/H3PO4systemwasobtained.ThecomparisonwithotherextractantssuchasCyanex923,TBPwasalsostudied.Thermodynamicfunctionsoftheextractionreactionwerecalculated,showingthattheextractionwasanexothermicprocess.TheseparationofCe(Ⅳ)fromRE(Ⅲ)andTh(Ⅳ)wasalsoinvestigated.TheresultindicatedthatCe(Ⅳ)couldbeselectivelyextractedinthissystem.CePO4nanoparticleswereobtainedintheprocessofstrippingusingH2O2inH2SO4/H3PO4system.X-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)andspectroscopywereadoptedforthecharacterizationofthesample.
简介：通过电化学分析与测试，研究B4C体积分数分别为20%、30%、40%的B4C/Al基复合材料及其基体合金（6061铝合金）在不同浓度及不同温度的硫酸溶液中的腐蚀行为。由动态极化曲线和阻抗谱得到相应的电化学参数，并利用阻抗分析软件对该复合材料和基体合金腐蚀过程的等效电路进行模拟，分析腐蚀机理，通过Arrhenius方程计算腐蚀过程中B4C/Al基复合材料与6061铝合金的反应活化能，并分析两者的焓变与熵变，对腐蚀前后2种材料界面的微观结构进行观察。结果表明：B4C/Al基复合材料在硫酸溶液中的腐蚀速率随B4C颗粒含量增加而增大，基体铝合金在硫酸中的耐腐蚀性能高于B4C/Al基复合材料。B4C/Al基复合材料和基体铝合金在硫酸中的腐蚀速率都随硫酸溶液浓度增加而增大；当溶液温度升高时，二者的腐蚀速率都快速增加。B4C/Al基复合材料和Al基体合金在硫酸溶液中的腐蚀都表现为明显的点蚀。铝基体材料在硫酸溶液中的反应活化能大于B4C/Al基复合材料，计算所得活化焓与活化熵的值均表明复合材料的腐蚀反应比基体合金更容易进行，因而遭受腐蚀更严重。
简介：采用浓HNO3/浓H2SO4混合酸在60℃超声环境下对T300碳纤维进行表面氧化处理，并以其为增强体制备碳纤维/环氧树脂复合材料。利用X射线光电子能谱仪、拉曼光谱仪、扫描电镜、原子力显微镜对表面氧化前后的碳纤维形态与表面化学性质进行表征，研究氧化时间对纤维的表面形貌与表面性质以及碳纤维/环氧树脂基复合材料力学性能的影响。结果表明，氧化初期，碳纤维表面生成S—、N—含氧基团，以及—OH和—C=O；后期形成—COOH，氧化时间为15min时，—COOH的浓度达到最大值。碳纤维/环氧树脂复合材料的强度随混合酸氧化时间延长而不断增强，氧化15min时强度达到峰值，相比于未氧化处理的样品，复合材料层剪切强度从16.3MPa提高到38.8MPa，抗弯强度从148.3MPa提高到379.7MPa。
简介：ThereactionofNdCl3withlithiummethylnaphthalenein1:2moleratioinTHFgeneratesblackpowder.Thepowderreactswithcyclooctatetraene（COT）inTHFtoformthetitlecomplex.[Li（THF）4Nd（C8H8）2]·2THFcrystallizesinthemonoclinicspacegroupP2/cwithunit-celldimensionsa=1.7858（7）nm,h=1.3243（4）nm,c=1.8086（6）nm.β=106.52（4）°,V=4.10nm3andDc=1.268g/cm3forZ=4.F（000）=1660,R=0.0774,Rn=0.0733.Thecomplexconsistsofdiscreteion-pairandtwoTHFmoleculesadduct.Intheanion,theneodymiumatomiscoordinatedbytwoCOTrings.ThestructureofthecationshowsthatthelithiumatomisattachedwithTHFmoleculesonly.
简介：Reactionof(MeC5H4)3LnwithHOCH2CH2NMe2intetrahydrofuran(THF)givesthenewcomplexes[(MeC5H4)2Ln(μ-OCH2CH2NMe2)]2(Ln=Sm,Y,Nd)withnitrogenfunctionalizedμ-alkoxideligand.ThecomplexeswerecharacterizedbyelementalanalysisandIR,and[(MeC5H4)2Sm(μ-OCH2CH2NMe2)]2wasstructurallycharacterizedbytheX-raydiffractiontobeadimerformedbytwounsymmetricoxygenbridges.ThecomplexhasatricyclicskeletonwiththeadditionaltwoSm-NbondsviaintramolecularcoordinationofOCH2CH2NMe2.ThecoordinationnumberofthecentralmetalSmisnine.Thetitlecomplexesshowgoodcatalyticactivityforring-openingpolymerizationofε-caprolactone.
简介：Withcoalgasasareducingagent,thecatalyticreductionofSO2tosulfurinthefluegasproducedinmetallurgicalprocesseswasstudiedovercatalystsofrareearth-Fe/Al2O3(REFe/Al2O3).ThecatalyticactivityoftheREFe/Al2O3catalystonthereductionofSO2tosul-furwasinvestigatedbasedonkindsandthecontentsofrareearthsanddifferentpreparationmethodofthecatalyst.Additionally,themecha-nismofthiscatalyticreductionreactionwasalsoexplored.ResultsshowedthatdifferentrareearthimposeddifferenteffectontheactivityoftheFe/Al2O3catalyst.Especially,theadditionofSmandDygreatlyimprovedthecatalyticactivityofFe/Al2O3.TheyieldofsulfuroverSmFe/Al2O3wasincreasedto86.62%at360℃,whichwas40.5%higherthanthatoverFe/Al2O3atthesametemperature;andthesulfuryieldoverDyFe/Al2O3wasincreasedto91.62%at400℃,26.4%higherthanthatoverFe/Al2O3.ThecatalyticactivityofREFe/Al2O3wassomehowdependentonthecontentofrareearth.ForSmFe/Al2O3,thecontentofSmwasoptimizedtobeabout1.0wt.%.Therareearthcatalystpreparedwithdifferentmethodsalsoshowedvariedactivity.Thesulfuryieldoverrare-earthtransitionmetalcatalystsfollowstheorder:SmandironsolutionmixingimpregnationSmfirst,thenironsolutionimpregnationironfirst,thenSmsolutionimpregnation.ThereactionmechanismofSO2reductiontosulfurwithcoalgaswasproposedtobeanintermediatemechanism.
简介：介绍SO2非稳定态氧化技术的工艺流程及特点,该技术在沈阳冶炼厂制酸系统的应用及改进,并取得了明显的节能效果。
简介：Ca8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2:Eu2+phosphordopedwithSr2+cationforCa2+partially,wassynthesizedbysolid-statereactionathightemperatureunderreducingatmosphere,anditsluminescentpropertieswereinvestigated.TheexperimentalresultsindicatethattheemissionintensityofthephosphorincreasesafterbeingdopedwithafewamountofSr2+ion.Theemissionpeakofthephosphorblueshifttoabout464nmwhenthephosphorisdopedwithlargequantityofSr2+ions.TheexcitationspectrumindicatesthatthephosphorcanbewellexcitedbyUVandbluelightfrom300to460nm,andthephosphorwasfittedwellfortheexcitationbyUVorblue-LED.
简介：
简介：Thedifferencesofreductionbehaviorsbetweenironorelumpandpelletswerestudiedbyconductinglowtemperaturereductiondegradation,staticloadreductionanddroplettests.Thesetestssimulatedtheconditionsofreductiontemperatureandhydrogen-containinggasinCOREX.Duetoitsdensestructureandlowporositycomparedwithpellets,lumporepossessespoorreductiondegradationindex(RDI)andslowerreductionrateinearlyandmediumreactionstages,showingsignsoflowerstrength,lowersofteningandmeltingtemperatures,aswellasawidermeltingzoneandhigherΔP.Thatprovidessomebasistoexplainthephenomenaofdifferentialpressurerise,metallizationdeclineandmorestickingaftertheusageoflumporeinCOREXplant.
简介：FluorescencespectraofSm2+andEu2+→Sm2+energytransferwerestudiedinSrB4O7.Thereappearsonlyfluorescencefrom5D0transitionofSm2+at77K.Thevibroniclinesassociatedwith5D0→7F0transitionwereobserved.Thethermalpopulationtoupperstatesof5D1and4f5dlevelsfrom5D0givesriseto5D1→7FJand5d→4fradiativetransitionsofSin2+athighertemperature.
简介：DirectextractionofmetalsfromsolidswithcomplexingagentsinsupercriticalCO2(SC-CO2)hasrecentlyattractedinterestsinseparation,purification,recovery,andanalysisofmetals.Inthepresentstudy,thestatic/dynamicextractionofrareearthelements(Nd,Ce)fromtheiroxides(Nd2O3,CeO2)withorganophosphoruscomplexeswithHNO3andH2OinSC-CO2wasinvestigated.ThestaticextractionefficiencyofNdfromNd2O3withthetri-n-butylphosphate(TBP)-HNO3complexcouldreach95%underoptimizedexperiment...
简介：Forthegoalofsulfurrecovery,mostmethodsareaimedatthetailgaswithhigh-concentrationH2S,butfeweffectivemethodsareusedforlow-concentrationH2S.Inthiswork,Low-concentrationH2Scouldbepurifiedwellbyliquidphasecatalyticoxidation(LCO),andthesulfurresourcecouldalsoberecovered.TheabsorptionsolutionwaspreparedbyFeCl3andsulfosalicylicacid.Undertheexperimentalconditions,theconversionofH2StoScouldbemaintainedabove94%at60℃.InordertoenhancetheeconomicalefficiencyofLCOmethod,theabsorptionsolutionwasmodifiedbydopingCe,andaseriesofexperimentsweredesignedtoinvestigateitsperformance.TheresultsshowedthattheconversionofH2Shadnoobviousimprovement,butabove98%conversioncouldbegainedat60℃,andtheH2Sconversionratewasenhanced.TheoptimumadditionqualityofCe(NO3)3was0.08gto50mlFe3+solution.
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![Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novel Ion-pair Complex of [Li（THF）<b style='color:red'>4</b>Nd（C8<b style='color:red'>H</b>8）<b style='color:red'>2</b>]·<b style='color:red'>2</b>THF](/image/thesis3 "Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novel Ion-pair Complex of [Li（THF）<b style='color:red'>4</b>Nd（C8<b style='color:red'>H</b>8）<b style='color:red'>2</b>]·<b style='color:red'>2</b>THF")
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![Synthesis and crystal structure of a novel double 1：11 series arsenotungstate： [Cu^I（phen）<b style='color:red'>2</b>]5<b style='color:red'>H</b>6[Sm（AsW11O39）<b style='color:red'>2</b>]·6<b style='color:red'>H</b><b style='color:red'>2</b>O](/image/thesis13 "Synthesis and crystal structure of a novel double 1：11 series arsenotungstate： [Cu^I（phen）<b style='color:red'>2</b>]5<b style='color:red'>H</b>6[Sm（AsW11O39）<b style='color:red'>2</b>]·6<b style='color:red'>H</b><b style='color:red'>2</b>O")
