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简介：在现在的纸，在有弹性的媒介嵌入的多围的碳nanotubes(MWCNT)的动态稳定性包括热环境效果被调查。到这个目的，一个非局部的Timoshenko横梁模型被开发它捕获小规模效果。碳nanotubes的动态管理方程包括轴的压缩力量的效果基于Timoshenko横梁理论被提出。然后，参量的研究被进行与简单地支持的结束支持在MWCNT的动态稳定性特征上调查静态的负担因素，温度变化，非局部的参数，苗条比率和有弹性的媒介的春天常数的影响。

简介：有沿着一张拉长的表的混合传送对流的非牛顿的液体的不可压缩的流动被分析。热转移现象通过热放射被讨论。融化的热转移和热产生/吸收的效果也被拿。合适的转变被利用达到非线性的平常的微分表情。会聚的系列答案被介绍。液体流动，温度，和表面热转移率图形地被检验。当时，松驰时间什么时候增加，被观察速度减少当延迟时间是不变的时，增加。当放射参数增加时，结果也表明温度分发减少。

简介：Thethermaldistortionofanopticalreflectorsurfaceduetothechangingsunlightinaspaceenvironmentwillcauseshiftandspreadingofitsreflectedfocusandtherebyinfluencetheperformanceofspace-to-groundlasercommunicationlinks.Basedonthecharacteristicsofaloworbitsatellite,thenormalshiftofaplanmirrorcausedbythermaldistortionisanalyzedwiththesoftwareoftheANSYSoffiniteelementanalysis.Ageneralexpressionofthetransmittedbeamfromadistortedreflectorsurfaceandacountingformulafortheshiftsofthefocuscenterbeforeandafterthermaldistortionarededuced.Theresultofsimulationshowsthatthemagnitudeorderofthenormalshiftoftheantennamirrorsurfacecanbeashighastensofμrad.Theworsethemirrorthermaldistortionis,thelargertheshiftofthereceivedfocuscenteris.Andthechangeoftheshiftsdoesnotobeyalinearrule.

简介：五分钱底单身者水晶合金DD8的微结构稳定性被调查了。标准热对待在在当演员组下面的950°C.While的显示出的好微结构稳定性调节的标本，一种像杆的阶段猛抛在内部当演员组标本的树枝状的区域在热暴露期间。阶段，让电子消息传输方式组织，与也预言的Cr.Thermo计算被充实在Cr富有的电子消息传输方式分阶段执行的约950°C.The的一个电子消息传输方式阶段的降水被看作alpha-Cr并且在当演员组条件下面由于Cr的分离形成了。

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简介：ＳＥＭａｎｄＰｏｓｉｔｒｏｎＡｎｎｉｈｉｌａｔｉｏｎＴｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙＩｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｉｏｎｏｎｔｈｅＤｅｆｅｃｔＣｈａｎｇｅｗｉｔｈＴｈｅｒｍａｌＴｒｅａｔｍｅｎｔＴｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｉｎＧａＰ①②ＺＨＡＮＧＦｕｊｉａ，ＳＨＡＯＪｉａｆｅｎ...

简介：高周波的电磁的发出声音作为地来源是用自然的高周波的电磁的地的一个电磁的探索方法。它比直接当前的方法有更高的分辨率和更大的深度穿入并且为地热的精力探索是特别合适的并且低--并且中间水平的地下水察觉。我们介绍为评估地热的水资源的高周波的电磁的发出声音的成功的应用。高频率电磁的系统(有到1Hz的从10KHz的一个频率范围的MT-U5A)首先被使用从中国取样域数据。一个遥远的参考车站被用来保证取样的数据质量。我们然后执行2D倒置图象与电的方法数据处理。结果基本上显示地下的地热的水的空间分发并且提供有利线索给在这个区域发现表面下的地热的水的来源。

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简介：我们在场为聚合物的有效热传导性(等等)的一个实验模型合成那在填料尺寸分发上包括相关性—选择为Rosin-Rammler分发。等等基于某些假设被决定，到一个模型的连接真实合成材料A的行为合成材料B，充满了单音维的填料。到为等等的马模型的这些假设的申请被介绍。新模型和它的典型方程的确认从参考用试验性的数据被执行。比较由使用尺寸分发法律显示出那一很好在新模型(为ETC的尺寸分发模型)和参考的方程之间合适试验性的结果被获得甚至为大量的部分，大约多达50%。

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简介：Theplasmasprayedthermalbarriercoating(TBC)consistsofNiCrAlYbondcoatingandyttriapartiallystabilizedzirconia(YPSZ)topcoating.NiCrAlYcoatingmainlycontainsNisolidsolutionwithfacecenteredcubiclattice,Al2O3oxidesandpores.ThemostobviousfeatureofYPSZcoatingwithtetragonalzirconiaisalotofverticalmicrocracksinthiscoating.ThethermalinsulationcapabilityoftheTBCincreasedwithanincreaseinYPSZcoatingthickness,thetemperaturedropacrosstheTBCincreasingfrom60℃to92℃withincreasingYPSZcoatingthicknessfrom100μmto500μm.ThethermalshockresistanceoftheTBCdecreasedwithincreasingYPSZcoatingthicknessandcracksinitiatedmainlyinoriginalverticalmicrocracktipsoftheYPSZcoatingandpropagatednotonlyalongYPSZcoating/NiCrAlYcoatinginterfacebutalsothroughNiCrAlYcoating.TheoxidationprocessoftheTBCat1200℃canbedividedintotwostages:traasieatoxidationstagewithrapidoxidationrateandsteadyoxidationstagewithslowoxidation.Theirtransitiontimewasabout10hours.Theweightgainfor100hourswas3.222mg/mm^2.ItisfavorabletoincreaseYPSZcoatingtoughnessandtodecreasetheporesandoxidesoftheTBCsystemforimprovingthermalshockresistanceandoxidationresistanceoftheTBC.

简介：Analternateyetgeneralformoftheclassicaleffectivethermalconductivitymodel(Maxwellmodel)fortwo-phaseporousmaterialsispresented,servinganexplicitthermo-physicalbasis.Itisdemonstratedthatthereducedeffectivethermalconductivityoftheporousmediaduetonon-conductingporeinclusionsiscausedbythemechanismofthermalstretching,whichisacombinationofreducedeffectiveheatflowareaandelongatedheattransferdistance(thermaltortuosity).

简介：TheresponseoftheSouthChinaSea(SCS)toTyphoonChanchu(2006)wasexaminedusingtheMM5andPOMmodel.InthePOMmodel,seasurfaceboundaryconditionswereforcedbythesimulationwindfieldfromMM5,thevelocityforcingwasintroducedintheeasternboundaryandthecomputationalschemesofheatfluxesatthesurfacewereintroduced.Comparisonwiththeobservationdatashowsthatthesimulatedresultsarereliable.IntheresponseprocessoftheSCStoTyphoonChanchu,theinfluenceoftheheatfluxesonthermalstructureoftheSCSwasregionallydifferent.Strongwindforcingwouldleadtoupwellingphenomenoninthelateralboundaryofdeepwaterbasin.Furthermore,theEkmanpumpingtheorywasusedtodiscusssubsurfaceupwellinganddownwellingphenomenonintyphoonforcedstage.

简介：WatertankexperimentswerecarriedouttoinvestigatethethermalconvectionduetothebottomheatinginanasymmetricalvalleyunderneutralandstablystratifiedapproachflowswiththeParticleImageVelometry(PIV)visualizationtechnique.Intheneutralstratificationapproachflow,theascendingdraftinducedbybottomheatingismainlylocatedinthecenterofthevalleyincalmambientwind.However,withambientwindflow,thethermalconvectionisshiftedleeward,andthedescendingdraftislocatedontheleewardsideofthevalley,whiletheascendingdraftislocatedonthewindwardside.Thedescendingdraftisminorlyturbulentandorganized,whiletheascendingdraftishighlyturbulent.Withtheincreaseofthetowingspeed,thedescendingandascendingdraftsinducedbythemechanicalelevationbegintoplayamoredominantroleinthevalleyflow,whiletheroleofthethermalconvectioninthevalleyairflowbecomeslimited.Inthestablestratificationapproachflow,thethermalconvectionislimitedbythestablestratificationandnodistinctcirculationisformedincalmambientwind.Withambientwind,agravitywaveappearsintheupperlayerinthevalley.Withtheincreaseoftheambientwindspeed,agravitywaveplaysanimportantroleinthevalleyflow,andthelocationandintensityofthethermalconvectionarealsomodulatedbythegravityinternalwaves.Thethermalconvectionhasdifficultypenetratingtheupperstablelayer.Itsexchangeislimitedbetweentheairintheupperlayerandthatinthelowerlayerinthevalley,anditisadversetothediffusionofpollutantsinthevalley.

简介：Opto-thermaltransientemissionradiometry(OTTER)isainfraredremotesensingtechnique,whichhasbeensuccessfullyusedininvivoskinmoisturecontentandskinmoisturedepthprofilingmeasurements.Inpresentpaper,weextendthismoisturecontentmeasurementcapabilitytoanalyzethemoisturecontentoffruit(tomato,grape,etc.)skins,andtostudytherelationshipbetweenfruitsripeningprocessandtheirsurfacemoistureandmoisturedepthprofiles.

简介：Inthispaper,varioustechniquesincludingBET,XRD,SEMandXPSwereusedtostudythesinteringofpureandLa2O3-dopedtitania.Theexperimentalresultsshowthatsinteringoftitaniaproceedsviavolumediffu-sion.Addingoflanthanumoxidedecreasestherateofsinteringandhindersthephasetransitionfromanatasetorutilecrystalbystrongsurfaceinteractionbetweenthemixedcrystals(La4Ti9O24,La0.66TiO2.99)andTiO2.

简介：Toimprovemicrowavehyperthevmiaincancertherapy,thethermaleffectoffer-rimagneticresonance(FMR)duringmicrowaveirradiationwasstudied.Resonanttemperatureelevation(RTE)ofsinglecrystalgrainandpolycrystalpowderofresonantmediawasmeasuredaloneandinimitativemuscleandeggwhiteandinmice.TheresultsindicatedthattheRTEproducedbyFMRcouldbeusedtoimprovepenetrationdeepness,heatingselectivityandtemperaturedistributionofmicrowavehyperthermiaincancertreatment.ItwasexpectedthatthepotentialfunctionoftheFMRheatingsystemwouldbeex-ploitedgreatlyforcancertherapy,andthenmagneticallyguidedmicrowavehyperthermiathera-py,chemotherapy,radiotherapyandimmunotherapymighthecombinedmultiplywithinthissys-tembymeansofthestaticmagneticfield(SMF)andmagneticmicrocarrier.Limitationofreso-nantheatingwasalsodiscussedinthispaper.

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