简介：Astochastictwo-dimensionalFornasini-Marchesini'sModelⅡ(2-DFMMⅡ)withmultiplicativenoiseisgiven,andafilteringalgorithmforthismodel,whichisoptimalinthesenseoflinearminimum-variance,isdeveloped.Thestochastic2-DFMMⅡwithmultiplicativenoisecanbereducedtoa1-Dmodel,andtheproposedoptimalfilteringalgorithmforthestochastic2-DFMMⅡwithmultiplicativenoiseisobtainedbyusingthestateestimationtheoryof1-Dsystems.Anexampleisgiventoillustratethevalidityofthisalgorithm.

简介：Theboundaryelementmethodisusedforthemodalanalysisoffreevibrationof2-Dcompositestructuresinthispaper.Sincetheparticularsolutionmethodisusedtotreatthetermsofbodyforces(inertialforces)intheequationofmotion,onlystaticfundamentalsolutionsareneededinsolvingtheproblem.Foranisotropiccantileverbeam,thenumericalresultsobtainedbyusingtheBEMpresentedinthispaperareingoodagreement,withthoseofusingFEMorotherBEM,butthisBEMcanalsobeusedtoanalyzeproblemsforanisotropicmaterials.Forsimplysupportedcompositelaminatedbeams,thecomparisonsofthenumericalresultsobtainedbythismethodwiththeanalyticalresultsobtainedby1-Dlaminatedbeamtheoryindicatethatiftheratiooflength/thicknessisgreaterthan20,theresultsofthetwomethodsareingoodagreement,butiftheratiooflength/thicknessislessthan20,bigerrorswilloccurfor1-Dlaminatedbeamtheory.

简介：AfiniteelementmethodforthesolutionofOseenequationinexteriordomainisproposed.Inthismethod,acircularartificialboundaryisintroducedtomakethecomputationaldomainfinite.Then,theexactrelationbetweenthenormalstressandtheprescribedvelocityfieldontheartificialboundarycanbeobtainedanalytically.Thisrelationcanserveasanboundaryconditionfortheboundaryvalueproblemdefinedonthefinitedomainboundedbytheartificialboundary.Numericalexperimentispresentedtodemonstratetheperformanceofthemethod.

简介：设α是正实数,[α0;α1,α2。…]是α的简单连分数;d是非平方整数,d1、d2是适合d1d2=d,1≤d1<d2,gcd（d1,d2）=1的正整数,本文证明了:当且仅当α=（d2/d1）（1/2）时,α=[α0α1,…αn-1,2α0],其中α0>0,αi=αn-1（i=1…,α-1）.

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简介：The3-Dturbulentgas-particleflowsinaninnovativecombustorcalled“Spouting-CycloneCombustor”aresimulatedusingak-ε-Aptwo-phaseturbulencemodel.Theresultsshowthat:(1)THepredictedresultsinthespoutingzoneareingoodagreementwiththeexperimentalones;thepredictedgasflowfieldinthecyclonezoneisneartothatmeasured;(2)Inthespoutingzone,thereisalarge-sizegasparticlerecirculationzoneandasmall-sizeoneinthex-rplane,whichisfavorabletoburningcoarsecoalparticles;Inalmosteveryr-θplane,thereareseveralgas-particlevortices,whichisbeneficialtothemixing,heatandmasstransferbetweentwophases,thus,tothetwo-phasecombustion.(3)Thereisremarkablevelocityslipbetweengasandparticlephases;(4)Inthecyclonezone,predictionsshowtheoccurrenceofrecirculatingsecondaryflowsandcounterswirlingflowsinsomecrosssections,suchphenomenaaredifficulttobeobservedbyexperimentalmethods.

简介：利用3D-GIS进行边坡变形的三维空间分析和变形过程的模拟探讨.为了达到这个目的,结合边坡地质结构呈层状的特点,采用三棱柱模型对边坡进行三维可视化数据建模,并分析了该模型的数据结构和空间数据操作.通过分析可知三棱柱模型能与现有的GIS软件(如Arcview)兼容,也能与现有的有限元软件(如DIANA)相结合,利用柱体分析法对边坡进行变形分析.

简介：Thenonstaggeredgridsareadoptedinthispaperforsolvingthegoverningequationsofflowsinthecurvilinearcoordinatesystems.Thepresentpaperdemonstratesthebasicreasonandcorrespondingeliminatingmethodforthepressureoscillation,anddeducesthecorrectedexpressionsforthecurvilinearvelocitycomponentsinwhichandadditionaltermrepresentingthedifferencebetweenthe1-δand2-δdifferencevaluesforthepressuregradientappears.Thusifanoscillatorypressurefiledwerearisen,themagnitudeofthistermwouldbelargeandwouldacttoremovetheoscillation;whereasfornonoscillatoryfieldthemagnitudeofthistermremainssmall.Asexaminationforthenumericalmethod3-Dturbulentflowinasquareductwith90°bendand3-Dturbulentmixinglowinalobed-mixerwerecalculatiedrespectively.Thenumericalresultsaresatisfactory.

简介：本文阐述了注塑模冷却系统对制品质量的影响，并运用华塑CAE技术来分析解决冷却问题。

简介：Themillrollerbeatingismadeupofaninternalring,middlerollsandanexternalring,theanalysisofwhiehisamulti-bodiescontactproblem.Inthispaper,basedonthethree-dimensionalelasticcontactBEMwithoutfriction,andusingthestructuralcharacteristicsofrollerbearings,middlerollsarede-scribedbyelasticplateunitsofdifferentshapes,whichisplacedontheinternalring.Thediscontinuoustractionproblemofthecontactelementcanbedealtwithbythetractionsub-elementmethod.Thereforethecontactproblemcanbechangedfroinoneofmulti-bodiestooneoftwo-bodies.Asanelasticdeformationoftheplateelement,itcanbecalculatedbyanelasticcontactformulaandisregardedananequivalentgaptobeputintothetotalmatrixequality.Theface-to-facecontactconditionofdisplacementandtractionontheelementwillnerveastheconvergencejudgingcondition.Soconvergencesolutioncanbeobtainedbeforeanygeometryinconsistentonthecontactelementmaytakeplace.Therefore,thethree-dimensionaldistributionofloadofthemillrollerbearingcanbeachieved,Ithasbeenprovedthatthecalculatingmodelofthismethodisvisualizedandsimple,haslastconvergencesolutionandhigheraccuracy,makingitaneffectivenumericalmethodofdesigningandanalyzingloadcharacteristicsofthemillrollerbearing.

简介：Combinedmulti-bodydynamicswithstructuraldynamics,anewdiscreteelementwithflexibleconnector,whichisapplicablefor3-Dbeamstructures,isdevelopedinthispaper.Boththegeneralizedelasticcoefficientmatrixoftheflexibleconnectorandthemassmatrixofdiscreteelementmaybeoff-diag-onalinageneralcase.Thezero-lengthrigidelementisintroducedtosimulatethenodeatwhichmultipleel-ementsarejointedtogether.Itmayalsobeeffectivewhentheaxesofadjacentelementsarenotinthesameline.Theexamplesforeigenvaluecalculationshowthatthemodelissuccessful.Itcanbeextendedtothegeometricnonlinearresponseanalysis.

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简介：DIY，将it替换成BBQ野外烧烤，于是成就DBBQY，doBBQyourself——让我们自己来烧烤。如此口号，成为每到周末提着装满生肉的大小塑料袋涌向郊区野外的年轻人的行动纲领。

简介：由两位出色的时装设计师为Cavalli打造了梦幻多彩IPECavalli品牌。黑色、红色、白色、金属、玻璃、皮革、毛料。。。大胆、妖艳、冷酷、爱不释手都是她所带给你的感觉。

简介：<正>Lecielrapprochesonvisage,level’immunitedenotreoubli.Defortespresomptionsnousalterent,nousrejettentanonymedanslacirculationplusepaisse.Onestheureuxdanslescombatsquel’onprepal’hiverfourbitunaeierderegards;laconvoitisedelaneigenenoussurprendrapasfrileux.

简介：怀俄明希普坎宁密西西比系麦迪逊组白云岩露头的岩石物理资料显示，单个岩组的横向变化可以用三种方法进行标度，包括近随机分量（跃迁效应）、近距离结构和远距离旋回趋势（孔洞效应）。跃迁效应很大，并且孔隙度和渗透率的方差分别为31％-39％和48％-50％。近距离横向变化反映对比长度为2—5．5m。横向上，远距离周期大约是岩石物理方差的10％，并且相对孔隙度和渗透率而言，其具有的波长分别为9．5m和42．6m（相对log10的渗透率而言，波长为16．8m）。横剖面和平面岩石物理模型以及流线模拟对流体流动的非均质标度效应进行了研究。尽管近距离变化性可以解释大多数岩石物理的非均质性，但远距离旋回趋势对流体流动特征影响较大。研究结果表明，突破时间和波及效率的变化取决于白云岩储层中横向远距离岩石物理性质变化的大小。当远距离周期分量（孔洞效应）在总的岩石物理变化中从0增加到25％时，就会出现相应的突破时问和波及效率增加。但是，当横向远距离岩石物理变化增加超过总岩石物理变化25％（例如，从25％到50％）时，因为渗透率的空间连续性较大，就会出现相应的突破时间减少。研究结果表明，当孔洞效应的大小超过岩石物理方差的10％时，应该把横向岩石物理周期性所产生的非均质性综合到白云岩油藏模型中。为了正确地表征和模拟油藏中岩石物性变化的等级，露头模拟对提供白云岩岩组中横向变化的精确定量描述是必不可少的。

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简介：用多目标规划方法研究相互屏蔽的M\D＼2排队系统，得到关于系统优化的若干定理及其规划模型，在给定参数条件下得到了模型的数值解．