简介:采用低耗散WENO(weightedessentialnon-oscillatory)格式及锐界面方法模拟可压缩Kelvin-Helmholtz不稳定性问题.由于物质界面被描述成一种接触间断,该方法可精确求解切向速度间断.基于优化模板对原始光滑指标进行正规化后,得到一种低耗散WENO格式.修正后的方法显著降低了普通流动区域的过衰减问题,保持了良好的激波捕捉性能,并可获得与混合格式相当的求解精度.不同于以往求解单一流体或易混界面时,通过初始设定有限宽度的剪切层或快速数值耗散以抑制高波数模态,该方法允许高波数扰动的发展.计算结果表明,高波数扰动展现出与以往理想Kelvin-Helmholtz不稳定性问题数值模拟或线化理论结果不同的特征,但与有限厚度的剪切层结果相符.
简介:Temperatureanddensityasymmetrydiagnosisiscriticaltoadvanceinertialconfinementfusion(ICF)science.Amultimonochromaticx-rayimager,MMI,recordsthespectralsignaturefromanICFimplosioncorewithtimeresolution,2Dspatialresolutionandspectralresolution.Whilenarrow-bandimagesand2Dspace-resolvedspectrafromtheMMIdataconstrainthetemperatureandthedensityspatialstructureofthecore,theaccuracyoftheimagesandthespectrahighlydependsonthequalityoftheMMIdataandtheprocessingtools.Here,wesyntheticallyinvestigatethecriterionforreliableMMIdiagnosticsanditseffectsontheaccuracyofthereconstructedimages.Thepinholearraytiltdeterminestheobjectspatialsamplingefficiencyandtheminimumreconstructionwidth,w.Whenthespectralwidthassociatedwithwissignificantlynarrowerthanthespectrallinewidth,thelineimagesreconstructedfromtheMMIdatabecomereliable.TheMMIsetuphastobeoptimizedforeveryapplicationtomeetthiscriterionforreliableICFdiagnostics.
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简介:Magnetoplasmonicsensorsareattractivecandidatesforultrasensitivechemicalandbiomedicalsensorapplications.Avarietyofferromagneticmetalthinfilmshavebeenusedformagnetoplasmonicdeviceapplications,yetthedependenceofsensorperformanceontheopticalandmagneto-opticalpropertiesofferromagneticmetalmaterialshasbeenrarelystudied.Inthiswork,wereportthestudyofenhancedmagneto-opticalKerreffect(MOKE)andsensingperformanceinAu∕FexCo1-xbilayermagneto-opticalsurfaceplasmonresonance(MOSPR)transducers.TheopticalconstantsofFexCo1-x(x=0,0.29,0.47,0.65,and1)inasputter-depositedAu∕FexCo1-xdevicearecharacterizedbytheattenuatedtotalinternalreflection(ATR)method.FexCo1-xthinfilmsshowdifferentMOKEsasafunctionofthechemicalconcentration,withthehighesttransverseMOKEsignalobservedinFe0.7Co0.3.Indexsensingperformanceiscloselyrelatedtothematerial’sopticalandmagneto-opticalconstants.BystudyingthesensingperformanceintheparameterspaceoftheAu∕FexCo1-xbilayerthicknesses,thehighestsensitivityisfoundtobe0.385(theoretical)and0.306RIU-1(experimental)intheAu∕Fe0.7Co0.3MOSPRdevices.OurresearchhighlightstheinfluenceoftheopticalpropertiesofferromagneticmaterialtodevicesensitivityinMOSPRtransducers.ThehighsensitivityinAu∕FexCo1-xMOSPRdevicesmakethesestructuresattractivecandidatesforchemicalandbiomedicalsensingapplications.
简介:采用闪烁体加光电管,建立了一套X射线功率谱测量系统,在“强光”1号丝阵Z-pinch实验中,获取了喷气和丝阵负载的X光辐射功率波形。实验表明将X光探测器设置在与主测量管道成90°的分测量管道中,并选用ST-401闪烁体或红光闪烁体为X光/荧光转换材料,能使可见光透过闪烁体而不在闪烁体中有沉积能量。实验中X光探测器的电磁屏蔽也得到了解决。
简介:AnovelcrystalcharacterizationinstrumenthasbeenbuiltupinwhichacombinationofX-raymultiplediffractionandX-raytopographyisappliedtoenablingthecross-correlationbetweenmicro-crystallographicsymmetryanditsspatialdependenceinrelationtolatticedefects.Thisfacilityisusedtoexamine,inaselfconsistentmanner,growthsector-dependantchangestoboththecrystallographicstructureandthelatticedefectsassociatedwiththeactionofhabit-modifyingadditivesinanumberofrepresentativecrystalgrowthsystems.Inaddition,thenewinstrumentcanbeusedtoprobemicro-crystallographicaspects(suchasdistortiontocrystalsymmetry)andrelatetheseinaspatiallyresolvedmannertothecrystaldefectstructureincrystalsdopedwithknownhabitmodifiers.