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简介:Basedondiscretewavelettransform,bothrelativewaveletenergy(RWE)andsegmentwaveletentropy(SWE)ofelectroencephalogram(EEG)aredefinedinthispaper.TheRWEprovidesquantitativelytheinformationabouttherelativeenergyassociatedwithdifferentfrequencybandspresentintheEEG.TheSWEcarriesinformationaboutthedegreeoforderordisorderassociatedwithdifferenttimesegmentofEEGevolution,whichcandeterminethetime-segmentlocalizationsofabnormaldynamicprocessesofbrainactivityduetothelocalizationcharacteristicsofthewavelettransform.TheexperimentalresultsshowthattheRWEandSWEaredifferentbetweenepilepticEEGsandnormalEEGs,whichdemonstratethattheRWEandtheSWEarehelpfultoanalyzethedynamicbehaviorofdifferentEEGs.
简介:ThispaperstudiesSyntheticApertureRadar(SAR)imagescontaminatedbythecoherentspecklenoisewiththemultiresolutionanalysisofwavelettransform.ThisstudyshowsthattheinfluencesofthespeckleondifferentfrequencycomponentsoftheSARimagearedifferent,andthattheSARimageandthespecklehavedifferentmannersofsingularity.So,thispaperpresentsadenoisingmethodofwaveletanalysistoreducethespeckle.Someexperimentsapprovethatthismethodnotonlysuppressesthespeckleeffectively,butalsopreservesasmuchtargetcharacteristicsoftheoriginalimageaspossible.ItshowsthatthisdenoisingmethodofwaveletanalysisoffersaveryattractivealternativetosuppressthecoherentspecklenoiseoftheSARimage.
简介:在山崩的监视工程期间,积累的排水量的监视数据被外部因素通常影响。因此,排水量曲线总是有像步的特性,它把一些困难带到山崩的精确预言。为了解决这个问题,基于小浪分析和尖顶大祸,分析方法的一种新类型在这篇文章被建议。首先,Fourier变换方法能被用来提取监视排水量的曲线的频率部件。第二,小浪变换被采用检查信号的断点,它能被用来在山崩监视的曲线分析像步的字符的出现的原因。基于尖顶大祸理论,一个非线性的动态模型被建立进行山崩预报的时间的模拟计算。根据山崩的案例研究,期刊降雨和水库水平变化是在监视排水量的曲线导致像步的变化的主要因素。另外,模拟计算的结果与山崩的本地失败的事实一致。这个方法能为山崩的时间预言提供一个新分析方法。
简介:Anewwaveletvarianceanalysismethodbasedonwindowfunctionisproposedtoinvestigatethedynamicalfeaturesofelectroencephalogram(EEG).TheexprienmentalresultsshowthatthewaveletenergyofepilepticEEGsaremorediscretethannormalEEGs,andthevariationofwaveletvarianceisdifferentbetweenepilepticandnormalEEGswiththeincreaseoftime-windowwidth.Furthermore,itisfoundthatthewaveletsubbandentropy(WSE)oftheepilepticEEGsarelowerthanthenormalEEGs.
简介:Automaticgeneralizationofgeographicinformationisthecoreofmulti-scalerepresentationofspatialdata,butthescale-dependentgeneralizationmethodsarefarfromabundantbecauseofitsextremecomplicacy.Thispaperputsforwardanewconsistencymodelaboutscale-dependentrepresentationsofreliefbasedonwaveletanalysis,anddiscussesthethresholdsinthemodelsoastoacquirethecontinualrepresentationsofreliefwithdifferentdetailsbetweenscales.Themodelnotonlymeetstheneedofautomaticgeneralizationbutalsoisscale-dependentcompletely.Somepracticalexamplesaregiven.
简介:Thediscreteexcitation-emission-matrixfluorescencespectra(EEMS)at12excitationwavelengths(400,430,450,460,470,490,500,510,525,550,570,and590nm)andemissionwavelengthsrangingfrom600-750nmweredeterminedfor43phytoplanktonspecies.Atwo-rankfluorescencespectradatabasewasestablishedbywaveletanalysisandafluorometricdiscriminationtechniquefordeterminingphytoplanktonpopulationwasdeveloped.Forlaboratorysimulativelymixedsamples,thesamplesmixedfrom43algalspecies(thealgaeofonedivisionaccountedfor25%,50%,75%,85%,and100%ofthegrossbiomass,respectively),theaveragediscriminationratesatthelevelofdivisionwere65.0%,87.5%,98.6%,99.0%,and99.1%,withaveragerelativecontentsof18.9%,44.5%,68.9%,73.4%,and82.9%,respectively;thesamplesmixedfrom32redtidealgalspecies(thedominantspeciesaccountedfor60%,70%,80%,90%,and100%ofthegrossbiomass,respectively),theaveragecorrectdiscriminationratesofthedominantspeciesatthelevelofgenuswere63.3%,74.2%,78.8%,83.4%,and79.4%,respectively.Forthe81laboratorymixedsampleswiththedominantspeciesaccountingfor75%ofthegrossbiomass(chlorophyll),thediscriminationratesofthedominantspecieswere95.1%and72.8%atthelevelofdivisionandgenus,respectively.Forthe12samplescollectedfromthemesocosmexperimentinMaidaoBayofQingdaoinAugust2007,thedominantspeciesofthe11sampleswererecognizedatthedivisionlevelandthedominantspeciesoffourofthefivesamplesinwhichthedominantspeciesaccountedformorethan80%ofthegrossbiomasswerediscriminatedatthegenuslevel;forthe12samplesobtainedfromJiaozhouBayinAugust2007,thedominantspeciesofallthe12sampleswererecognizedatthedivisionlevel.Thetechniquecanbedirectlyappliedtofluorescencespectrophotometersandtothedevelopingofaninsitualgaefluorescenceauto-analyzerforphytoplanktonpopulation.
简介:Digitaldataofprecursorsisnotedforitshighaccuracy.Therefore,itisimportanttoextractthehighfrequencyinformationfromthelowonesinthedigitaldataofprecursorsandtodiscriminatebetweenthetrendanomaliesandtheshort-termanomalies.Thispaperpresentsamethodtoseparatethehighfrequencyinformationfromthelowonesbyusingthewavelettransformtoanalyzethedigitaldataofprecursors,andillustrateswithexamplesthetrainofthoughtsofdiscriminatingtheshort-termanomaliesfromtrendanomaliesbyusingthewavelettransform,thusprovideaneweffectiveapproachforextractingtheshort-termandtrendanomaliesfromthedigitaldataofprecursors.
简介:Wavelet-fractalbasedSAR(syntheticapertureradar)imageprocessingisoneoftheadvancedtechnologiesinimageprocessing.Themainconceptofanalysisisthatafterwavelettransformation,multifractalspectrumofthesignalisdifferentfromthatofnoise.ThisdifferenceisusedtoalleviatethenoiseproducedbySARimage.ThemethodtodenoiseSARimageusingtheprocessbasedonwavelet-fractalanalysisisdiscussedindetail.Essentially,thepresentmethodfocusesonadjustingtheHlderexponentαofmultifractalspectrum.Aftersimulation,αshouldbeadjustedto1.72-1.73.Themorethevalueofαexceeds1.73,thelessdistinctivetheedgesofSARimagebecome.Accordingtotheauthorsdenoisingisoptimalatα=1.72-1.73.Inotherwords,whenα=1.72-1.73,asmoothanddenoisedSARimageisproduced.
简介:WestatisticallyanalyzethetropicaltyphoonformingintheSouthChinaSeaanduseTC(TropicalCyclone)forshortinthefollowing)bytyphoonyearbook.Thetyphoonquantityisverydifferentindifferentmonthsandyears.TCappearsinallmonthsexceptMarch,andthemostTCquantityinayearis11,theleastis1and6.2onaverage.ThemostTCquantityinamonthis5andtheleastis0.TClandsmostinAugustandnoTClandsonChinesecontinentfromDecembertothefollowingApril.TheprimarylandingareaisbetweenShantouandHainanIsland.ThesustainingperiodofTCisusuallybetween4daysto7days,andthelongestis19days.Only15%oftheTCformingintheSouthChinaSeacanintensifytotyphoon,andtheyallformintheoceanareadeeperthan150m.TheSouthChinaSeaistheoceanareaoverwhichtheTCoccursfrequently.
简介:在水下的声学的散布回应时间空间组织并且及时是aliasing并且频率领域。当事件角度是未知的时,回响性质的不同系列没被识别。这篇文章在monostatic声纳的目标回响调查变化处理这个问题。有类似的结构的母亲小浪用匹配的过滤器,和在延期因素之间的理论表达式根据预处理信号波形被建议了,事件角度在小浪域被导出。在这个方法能有效地分开几何散布的免费地的水池表演的模拟数据和试验性的结果的分析目标回响的部件。在一个单个角度从几何回响获得的时间延期评价与一致指向几何特征,没有角度信息,它为目标识别提供一个基础。调查结果为分析在实际海洋环境散布回响的橡皮提供珍贵卓见。
简介:ThebrieftheoriesofwaveletanalysisandHilbert-Huangtransform(HHT)areintroducedfirstlyinthepresentpaper.ThenseveralsignaldatawereanalyzedbyusingwaveletandHHTmethods,respectively.ThecomparisonshowsthatHHTisnotonlyaneffectivemethodforanalyzingnon-stationarydata,butalsoisausefultoolforexaminingdetailedcharactersoftimehistorysignal.