简介:China'snewCompanyLawallowsdomesticfirmstheliberties-andtoughercorporategovernancestandards-longgrantedforeigninvestorsinChina.THERE'Sbeenplentyofexpectationandballyhooaboutit,butcouldChina'snewCompanyLawmakedoingbusinessinChinaeasier?Technically,yes.Thelong-awaitednewlaw,whichcameintoforceinJanuarythisyear,bringstreatment
简介:ThisarticleconsidersweightedapproximationofmultivariatefunctioninreproducingkernelHilbertspace,andgivesarelationbetweennthminimalerrorsforstandardandlinearinformationintherandomizedsetting.Usingthisrelationwecanestimatethenthminimalerrorforstandardinformationbythenthminimalerrorforlinearinformation,andstudythetractabilityandstrongtractabilityforthesetwoclassesofinformation.
简介:Thepaperdealswiththegeologicalsetting,historyandsubsidenceoftheVenetianPlain.MajorattentionispaidtothePleistocene-HolocenestratigraphicsequenceintheLagoonofVenice,inrelationtoitsoriginthatdatesbackto6-7kyrBP.Geologicallandsubsidence,whichplayedanimportantroleintheoriginandtheevolutionofthelagoon,andanthropogenicsubsidence,thathasrecentlyassumedamajorimportancefortheVenetianenvironment,arediscussed.Consideringalsothesealevelrise,23cmlossinlandelevationhasoccurredinthelastcentury,leadingtoincreasedfloodingeventsandenvironmentalproblemsthatrequireprotectiveworks.
简介:About26sedimentarybasinsbearingoilandgasaredevelopedinChina.Theycanbeclassifiedintotwomaintypes,extensionalbasinsandforelandbasins.Theformerarechieflydistributedintheeasternpartandthelatterinthecentralandnorthwesternpartsofthecountry.Thepresentpaperdiscussesthestructuralcharacteristicsofthesebasins,includingsubsidencehistory,thermalhistoryandstructuralstyleandkinematics.Combinedwithtectonicsettinganalysisofgeophysicaldataanderuptiverocks,thegeodynamicsettingofthebasinsisestablished,andtheformationmechanismofthebasinsisdeducedtohavebeenrelatedtothesubductionoftheIzanagiandwestPacificplatesandtheclosingoftheTethysocean.
简介:Theauthorsdefinethesceneryflowofthetorus.Theflowspaceistheunionofallflat2-dimensionaltoriofarea1withamarkeddirection(orequivalently,theunionofalltoriwithaquadraticdifferentialofnorm1).Thisisa5-dimensionalspace,andtheflowactsbyfollowingindividualpointsunderanextremaldeformationofthequadraticdifferential.Theauthorsdefineassociatedhorocycleandtranslationflows;thelatterpreserveeachtorusandarethehorizontalandverticalflowsofthecorrespondingquadraticdifferential.Thesceneryflowprojectstothegeodesicflowonthemodularsurface,andadmits,foreachorientationpreservinghyperbolictoralautomorphism,aninvariant3-dimensionalsubsetonwhichitisthesuspensionflowofthatmap.Theauthorsfirstgiveasimplealgebraicdefinitionintermsofthegroupofaffinemapsoftheplane,andprovethattheflowisAnosov.Theygiveanexplicitformulaforthefirst-returnmapoftheflowonconvenientcross-sections.Then,inthemainpartofthepaper,theauthorsgiveseveraldifferentmodelsfortheflowanditscross-sections,intermsof:●stackingandrescalingperiodictilingsoftheplane;●symbolicdynamics:thenaturalextensionoftherecodingofSturmiansequences,ortheS-adicsystemgeneratedbytwosubstitutions;●zoomingandsubdividingquasi-periodictilingsoftherealline,oraperiodicquasicrystalsofminimalcomplexity;●thenaturalextensionoftwo-dimensionalcontinuedfractions;●inductiononexchangesofthreeintervals;●rescalingonpairsoftransversemeasurefoliationsonthetorus,ortheTeichmiillerflowonthetwice-puncturedtorus.
简介:TheApennine-Maghrebianfold-and-thrustbeltdevel-opedfromthelatestCretaceoustoEarlyPleistoceneatthesubduction-collisionalboundarybetweentheEuro-peanandthewestward-subductedIonianandAdriaplates.LargepartsoftheMesozoicoceaniclithosphereweresubductedduringanAlpinephasefromtheLateCretaceoustoMiddleEocene.Thechaindevelopedthroughthedeformationofmajorpaleogeographicinternaldomains(tectono-sedimentarysequencesoftheLigurian-PiedmontOcean)andexternaldomains(sedi-mentarysequencesderivedfromthedeformationofthecontinentalAdria-AfricanpassivemareinLThecontinu-ityoftheApenninechainisabruptlyinterruptedintheCalabrianArcbytheextensiveklippeofKabylo-Calabriancrystallineexoticterranes,derivedfromdeformationoftheEuropeanpassivemargin.Majorcomplexities(sharpdeflectionsinthearcuateconfigurationofthethrustbelt,out-of-sequencepropagationofthethrusts)arereferredtocontrastingrheologyanddifferentialbuoyancyofthesubductedlithosphere(transitionalfromconti-nentaltooceanic)andconsequentdifferentialroll-backoftheAdriaplatemargin,andtocompetencecontrastsintheMesozoicstratigraphicsequences,wheremultipledécollementhorizonsatdifferentstratigraphiclevelsmayhavefavoredsignificantdifferentialshortening.FromtheLateMiocene,thegeometryofthethrustbeltwasstronglymodifiedbyextensionalfault-ing,volcanicactivity,crustalthinningandformationofoceaniccrustcorrelatedwiththedevelopmentoftheTyrrhenianBasin.
简介:Foundlingislandsarealsocalledbabysafetyislands.Overseastheyarealsocalledfoundlingprotectioncabinsandareaplacetocareforabandonedbabies.InJune2011,theShijiazhuangSocialWelfareInstituteinHebeiProvincesetupafoundlingisland.Bytheendof2013,manycitieshadsetupsuchislands,whichisanewmeasureforensuringchildrenrights.Therearedifferentopinionson
简介:Comparedwithtraditionalsynchronousgenerators,windturbinegeneratorsaredifferentinelectricitygenerationprinciples,controlmodesandintegrationtopologies,whichmakestheirfaultcharacteristicschangealot.This,consequently,bringschallengesregardingthebehaviorofprotectionsforwindfarmcollectorsystems.Inthispaper,basedonapracticalwindfarm,configurationandsettingofrelayprotectionsforsuchacollectorsystemisanalyzedanddeterminedsystematicallyinconsiderationoftheselectivityandsensitivityoftheprotections.Resultsshowthatmisoperationofovercurrentrelayandzerosequenceovercurrentrelayofthenon-faultcollectorlineoccurs,andbusdifferentialrelayofcollectorbuscannotremovethesingle-phase-to-groundfault.Inordertosolvetheproblems,anovelsubstation-areaprotectionforcollectorsystemisproposedanditsoperationmechanismisdiscussed.
简介:Exercise-pricepolicyisperhapsthecentraldesignissueregardingnontradableExecutiveStockOptions(ESO).Inthispaper,wegivethevaluelineofESO,V(P),andtherangeoftheincentive-maximizingexercisepriceswhichisdefinedastheexercisepricesthatgenerateincentives,εn(P)/εP,within1percentofthemaximumusingthe“certaintyequivalence”approach,similartothatadoptedbyRichardLambertetal..Ourresultsshowthat,holdingconstantthecompany'scostofmakinganoptiongrant,incentivesaremaximizedbysettingexercisepriceswithinarangethattypicallyincludesthegrant-datemarketprice.