简介:Globalawarenessisanimportanttopicinhighereducation'scurriculatopreparestudentsforthe21stcentury,toadequatelyrespondtotoday'sglobalizedworldanddevelopworldcitizenship.Toinvestigatecollegestudents'perceptionsonglobalawareness,asurveyonglobal-mindednessincludingskillsandexperiencesrelatedtoglobalcitizenshipwasgivento445collegestudentsmajoringineducation,business,andengineeringintwolargecitiesofChina.Resultsshowthatstudentsmajoringineducationscoredsignificantlyhigherthanthoseintheotherdisciplinesonthesummarizeddimensions,e.g.,societalresponsibility,skilleddisposition,andtoleranceofdifferences.Allrespondentsreportedthattheyhadlimitedexperiencesinvolunteerwork,collaborativeactivities,andcommunityservices.HighereducationcurriculumdevelopmenttoprepareresponsibleworldcitizensisdiscussedregardingthecurrenteducationsystemofChina.
简介:ThisarticlebrieflyrecallsthewholeprocessoftheteacherscollegeeducationinChina,analysesthepresentsituationandtasksandsuggestssomeideasandwaysofcarryingontheeducationinthetwenty-firstcentury1.Abriefreview1.1MostteacherscollegesinChinaatpresentwererunattheendoftheseventies.Stronglysupportedbythenationalgovernment,theconditionsofthecollegeshavebeengreatlyimproved,andthusthesystemandscaleoftheteacherscollegeeducationhavebeenformedfirst1.2Inthenineties,everycollegehasquickeneditsstepsinreformingtheinnersystemofmanagementandhassetupanewtypeofcollegewhichshowsspeciallythefeaturesofteacherstrainingwiththecorrespondingenvironmentandgoodteachingandlearningatmosphere.
简介:Rareearthindustry,withproductionvaluelessthan30trillionyuan,hasbecomethehottopicbothinsideChinaandintherestoftheworldsince2009.Eveninstockmarket,rareearthwasoneofthemostactivesectors.Mediainvariouscountries,specialistsindifferentfieldsandmanypoliticalfiguresworldwideaswellassomenetizensshowedextraordinaryconcerns
简介:AbstractPregnancy complicated with diabetes is associated with adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. Good control of glucose level during pregnancy contributes to improve maternal and fetal outcomes and break the vicious cycle of "diabetes begetting diabetes". The first line antidiabetic drug in pregnancy is insulin, which is expensive and inconvenient to use. Lots of clinical trials and meta-analyses have constantly confirmed the safety and efficacy of metformin in pregnancy. Several guidelines across the world have been discussing metformin as an alternative to insulin in pregnancy. This article summarizes the opinions about metformin from several latest guidelines.
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简介:AbstractPost-traumatic osteomyelitis (PTO) is a worldwide problem in the field of orthopaedic trauma. So far, there is no ideal treatment or consensus-based gold standard for its management. This paper reviews the representative literature focusing on PTO, mainly from the following four aspects: (1) the pathophysiological mechanism of PTO and the interaction mechanism between bacteria and the body, including fracture stress, different components of internal fixation devices, immune response, occurrence and development mechanisms of inflammation in PTO, as well as the occurrence and development mechanisms of PTO in skeletal system; (2) clinical classification, mainly the etiological classification, histological classification, anatomical classification and the newly proposed new classifications (a brief analysis of their scope and limitations); (3) imaging diagnosis, including non-invasive examination and invasive examination (this paper discusses their advantages and disadvantages respectively, and briefly compares the sensitivity and effectiveness of the current examinations); and (4) strategies, including antibiotic administration, surgical choices and other treatment programs. Based on the above-mentioned four aspects, we try to put forward some noteworthy sections, in order to make the existing opinions more specific.
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简介:AbstractSince October 2021 in Alabama, the United States, and March 2022 in central Scotland, the United Kingdom, the number of cases of severe acute hepatitis of unknown etiology/causes in children was found to increase, and the total number of cases has reached 920 worldwide by June 22 this year, 45 cases (5%) required liver transplantation, and 18 cases (2%) died according to World Health Organization (WHO). To understand the basic characteristics of this disease/syndrome, a literature search was performed at PubMed, websites of WHO, UK Health Security Agency, and US and European Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and more than 20 reports were enrolled as references for this review. The main clinical manifestations are anorexia, vomiting, fatigue, jaundice, and so forth. Most of the cases seemed to have a self-limited course of the disease, about 6% of cases may develop life-threatening acute liver failure. The disease seems to be transmissible from person to person. Human adenovirus was detected in up to 75% of cases, but this virus seems not to be the only and major etiologic agent, other cofactors probably are involved. Researchers proposed many hypotheses concerning the etiology and pathogenesis, and many important works and studies are ongoing. This mini-review is aimed at summarizing, reviewing, and further understanding the characteristics of the disease, raising some clinically relevant questions, and trying to discuss some questions that may be related to the treatment of the disease for consideration.
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