简介：本文使用N元语言模型，针对维吾尔语详细词典中的维吾尔语单词进行字母构成统计分析。使用Morogram工具，以字母为主要分析单位，对维吾尔语单词的构词特性进行研究。本文研究成果可以进一步提高我们对维吾尔语构词方法的理解，在语言学、机器翻译学、词典构建等方面具有重要的应用价值。

简介：BackgroundSepticshockcausedbybacteremiaisalife-threateninginfectionwhoseprognosisishighlydependentonearlyrecognitionandappropriatetreatment.Procalcitonin(PCT)hasbeenshowntoaccuratelyandquicklydistinguishbacteremiafromnoninfectiousinflammatorystatesincriticallyseverepatients.However,theextentofPCTmagnitudeelevationaccordingtotheGramstainresultinelderlypatientswithcoronaryheartdisease(CHD)attheonsetofsepticshockcausedbybacteremiavaries,andhasnotbeenclearlyelucidated.MethodsThemedicalrecordsofadvancedage(non-neutropenic)patientwithCHDandsepticshockbetweenMar2013andJun2015whohadbacteremiacausedbyeitherGram-positive(GP)bacteriaorGram-negative(GN)bacteriawerereviewed,andthelevelsofPCT,C-reactive(CRP)proteinandwhitebloodcellscount(WBC)inbothgroupswereanalyzed.Results75episodesofeitherGNbacteremia(n=40)orGPbacteremia(n=35)wereenrolled.PCTlevelswerefoundtobemarkedlyhigherinpatientswithGNbacteremiathaninthosewithGPbacteremia[(8.93±17.58)vs.(64.42±58.56)ng/L(P<0.001)],whereastherewasnosignificantdifferenceinCRPandWBC(P>0.05).Moreover,ahighPCTlevelwasfoundtobeindependentlyassociatedwithGNbacteremiainthisstudypopulation.APCTlevelof19.69ng/mLyieldeda72.5%sensitivity,a91.4%specificity,an8.43positivelikelihoodratioanda0.30negativelikelihoodratioforGN-relatedbacteremiainthestudycohort[AUROCC=0.870(0.041),95%CI(0.790-0.949)].ConclusionInanelderlypatient(non-neutropenic)withCHDandsepticshock,GNbacteremiacouldbeassociatedwithhigherPCTvaluesthanthosefoundinGPbacteremia(PCT>19.69ng/mL).

简介：Toexploretheprevalenceoftheplasmid-mediatedquinoloneresistancegeneqnrAinGram-negativebacteriaandtoinvestigateitsmoleculargeneticbackgroundandresistanceprofileinisolatesharboringthisgene,atotalof629nalidixicacid-resistantisolatesofnon-repetitiveGram-negativebac-teriawerecollectedfromclinicalspecimensbetweenApril2004andApril2006andtheseisolateswerescreenedforqnrAgenebyPCRusingspecificprimerscombinedwithDNAsequencing.Theextendedspectrumβ-lactamase(ESBL)orAmpC-producingisolatesweredistinguishedbythephenotypicconfir-matorytestcombinedwithDNAsequencing,andtheantibioticssusceptibilitytestforqnrA-positiveiso-lateswascarriedoutbyKirby-BauerandE-testmethod.TodetectthelocationoftheqnrAgene,plas-midconjugationandSouthernhybridizationwereperformedandtheintegronstructurecontainingtheqnrAgenewasclonedbyPCRstrategyandsequencedbyprimerwalking.ItwasdemonstratedthattheincidenceoftheqnrA-positivestrainsinnalidixicacid-resistantbacteriawas1.9%(12/629),inwhichthedetectionratesforKlebiesiellapneumoniae.Enterobactercloacae,Enterobacteraerogenes,CitrobacterfreundiiandSalmonellachoeraesuiswere2.2%(3/138),17.1%(6/35),9.1%(1/11),12.5%(1/8),and14.3%(1/7),respectively.TheqnrAgenewasfoundtobeembeddedinthecomplexsu/1-typeintegronlocatedonplasmidswithvariedsize(80-180kb).Amongthem,4qnrA-positiveisolatescarriedintegronIn37and8isolatescarriedanovelintegron,temporarilydesig-natedasInX.AlltheqnrA-positiveisolateswereESBL-producingandtransferableforthemuhi-drugresistance.Itisconcludedthattheplasmid-mediateddrug-resistancemechanismexistsinthequinoloneresistantstrainsofisolatesfromhospitalsinGuangdongarea,buttheincidencewasratherlow.Never-theless,itisstillpossiblethatthehorizontaltransferoftheresistantqnrAgenemightleadtothespreadingofdrug-resistance.

简介：AgreatamountoffoodbornepathogenswereGram-positive(G?)bacteria,athreattopublichealth.Inthisstudy,consideringthebindingabilityofnisintowardsG-bacteriaandthestablefluorescentabilityofEGFPprotein,afluorescentnisin–EGFPproteinprobewasconstructedbyageneengineeringmethod.NisinandEGFPwereusedasthereceptorandfluorophore,respectively,todetectG?bacteria.ThenisinandegfpgenewereamplifiedseparatelyaccordingtothesequencepublishedinGenBankusinguniqueprimers.ThetwogeneswereclonedintoapET-28b(?)vectorresultinginapET-28b(?)–nisin–egfpvector.ThevectorwastransferredintoEscherichiacoli(E.coli)BL21(DE3)forexpression.Theexpressedproteinwasextracted,purifiedbyaNi–NTAcolumn,andthentestedbytheSDS-PAGEmethodtoconfirmitsmolecularweight.Listeriamonocytogenes(L.monocytogenes),Staphylococcusaureus(S.aureus),andMicrococcusluteus(M.luteus)wereusedastherepresentationsofG?bacteria.E.coliO157,representingthegram-negative(G-)bacteria,wasusedasanegativecontrol.Thebindingspecificityoftherecombinantproteinwasperformedontwotypesofbacteriaandthendetectedthroughfluorescentmicroscopy.Theresultsindicatedthatthenisin–EGFPprobecoulddetectG?bacteriaat108CFU/mL.

简介：N炒N和N夹N有所不同,其差异在于＂受事＂的数量以及槽孔填充元素间的关系;肉炒肉的生成机制为N炒N构式的类推,其生成理据为说话人为了吸引食客,便有意突显了＂肉量多＂这一特征;N炒N和N夹N各成员为非典型的动宾结构。

简介：由数列极限定义知：当limn→∞αn存在时，limn→∞αn+1=limn→∞αn，这个结论在解题中有什么应用呢？请看下面的例题。

简介：一问题的提出本刊2003年第5期刊载了《运用发现法解题》(以下简称《解题》)一文，文章在谈到“归纳发现法”时，提到这样一个例子：

简介：学习《有理数的乘方》一节后,经常遇到(-1)4、-14、(-2)4、-24、(-2)3、-23等形如(-a)n与-an的乘方运算.初一同学由于概念不清,常出现这样或那样的错误.其实二者有着本质的区别.一、写法不同(-a)n用了小括号;-an没有用小括号.

简介：针对军械器材储存期限测算任务量大、时间紧迫,批量建模时与环境因素相关的回归项尤其是非线性项难以确定,因素间的多重共线性难以消除等问题,提出了一种基于Gram-Schmidt回归的军械器�

简介：利用初等数论的方法研究与广义欧拉函数有关的方程φ（n）=2Ω（n）和φ（φ2（n））=2Ω（n）的可解性，并获得方程的所有正整数解．

简介：<正>现代汉语中,“不”字不能和体词性成分组合。不过前后同形的体词性成分之间可以加“不”字构成“N不N”格式。例如:(1)这关头,还有什么集体不集体!只能靠各自的直觉判断。(《十月》1984年第6期)(2)右派不右派与我什么相干!反右时我象海边远远一个小石子,浪花也没溅到我身上。(《小说选刊》1985年第6期)(3)甚么酒馆不酒馆,滚它的。(《契诃夫小说选》P43)(4)朱老忠说:“老英雄不老英雄,反正退回十几年去,有三五个人,走不到咱跟前。(梁斌《红旗谱》P304)本文从语法、语义、语用三个角度,粗略地分析“N不N”格式的特点。一“N不N”格式,根据一定的形式特征可以分为两大类:一类是多项“N不N”并列的形式,我们叫做A类;另一类是只有一项“N不N”的形式,我们叫做B类。我们先讨论A

简介：НетN2（Her+名词第二格）是一种常见的否定句,表示“没有,不存在”的意思。这种句子中可以加进多种限定语,其中心意思不变:等。

简介：Itisnecessarytounderstandthebacterialpopulationsassociatedwithricesoastoprovidemoreinformationandnaturalresourcesforeffectivemanagementofmajordiseasesinrice.Asurveyonscreeningandidentificationofgram-positivebacteriawasconductedduring1998-2004.Sevenhundredandfifty-sixricesampleswerecollectedfromZhejiang,Jiangsu,FujianandYunnanProvinces,China.Over1000bacterialisolateswereisolatedandtestedforcolonymorphology,pathogenicity,andsomecharacteristicsofbacteriologyincludingGramstaining,fluorescentpigmentonKingsmediumBandmicroscopicobservationforendospore.Togetherwithfivestandardreferencestrains,74representativegram-positivebacterialisolateswereconfirmedbyBiologandgaschromatographicanalysisoffattyacidmethylesters.FivebacterialspeciesofBacillusandotherthreegenerawereidentifiedandisolatesfromBacillussublitisandBacillusmegaterium,exhibitedthemosteffectiveinhibitionagainstthepathogensofsheathblightandbakanaediseaseofrice.AfewisolatesfromBacilluspumilusandBacillusmegateriumshowedweakvirulentonricetogetherwithsomevirulentisolates,dskshouldbeconsideredwhenisolatesfromthesespecieswerescreenedforbiocontrolagents.

简介：摘要：本文首先阐述了湖南省YC高速公路公路桥梁工程项目中3个桥梁工程基本情况，参考《公路桥梁和隧道工程施工安全风险评估指南（试行）》（以下简称《指南》）中指标体系，针对具体案例对指标进行了选取，建立了影响公路桥梁工程总体安全风险的五大指标评价指标体系，并对风险评价指标进行权重赋值，构建了AHP-GRAM评价模型，根据具体案例分析与模型计算，证明了AHP-GRAM模型在公路桥梁工程总体安全风险评价中的可行性。

简介：“n.+of+n.(复数)”是英语中的一种常见结构。在此结构中,中心词为单数名词,of短语中的名词以复数形式重述前面的中心词,以加强语气,表示最典型、最大、最强、最富有某种特征等最高级意义。其常见表达方式主要有以下几种:一、a(an)+n.+of+the+n.(复数)

简介：本文考察“去Ｎ”和“到Ｎ去”的实际语用情况。第一部分里有统计“去Ｎ”和“到Ｎ去”使用频率的表格；第二部分考察单用的“去Ｎ”和“到Ｎ去”的互易；第三部分考察由“去Ｎ”和“到Ｎ去”构成的连谓结构。文末有个结语

简介：

简介：在求数列{1/n!(n/e)}的极限时,应用司特林(J.Stirling)公式

简介：N72是多媒体三频GSM／EDGE手机。它采用SymbianS60作业平台、21英寸、176×208分辨率、26万色屏幕、蓝牙2O、内置20MB内存、通过RS-MMC扩充容量。

简介：对于方程Φ（n）＝S（n11），Φ2（n）＝S（n11）进行了研究，并得到了这两个方程的所有正整数解，其中Φ（n）为Euler函数，Φ2（n）为广义Euler函数，S（n）为Smarandache函数。