简介:提炼棕色的planthopper(BPH),Nilaparvatalugens圣?l,是米饭的最破坏的害虫之一,被证实了在胖身体怀有似酵母的symbiotes(YLS)。几词法上不同的YLS以前被孤立并且在从BPH的vitro有教养,却直接证据正在缺乏进一步澄清有教养的YLS是否从BPH。在这研究,YLS的一种在vitro是成功地有教养的并且同时验证了由顺序分析在BPH的胖身体存在并且嵌套聚合酶链反应(PCR)。有教养的YLS在vitro孤立根据18SrDNA(ribosomalDNA)和5.8S-ITS(内部抄录分隔符)作为类Candida的一个成员被识别rDNA顺序和它从酵母的序列的种系发生的分析。因此,这酵母孤立作为象Candida一样symbiotes被说出。象Candida一样symbiotes被发现在胖身体,卵巢和BPH的最新生的卵,然而并非在头,存在胸并且中间勇气。另外,在1а的象Candida一样symbiotes的数字
简介:Theproteinstructureofthecellulosesynthase-likeprotein(CSL)wassimilartocellulosesynthase(CesA),includingtheconservativesequenceD,D,D,QXXRW.Onefull-lengthcDNAofthecellulosesynthase-likeproteinD(CslD)genewasclonedbyreversetranscriptase(RT)-polymerasechainreaction(PCR)with5’,3’rapidamplificationofcDNAends(RACE)methodsusingdegenerateprimersdesignedfromthehomologoussequencesoftheCesAgenes.Amultiplecomparisonsequenceanalysiswasconductedconcurrentlywithbioinformaticmethodstoanalyzetheobtainedsequence.ResultsofthesequenceanalysisshowedthatthiscDNAwas4150bpinlengthandcontainedasingleopenreadingframeencodingaproteinof1132aminoacids.Themultiplecomparisonsequenceanalysisshowedthatthededucedaminoacidsequencesharedhighsimilarity(over71%)withtheClCslDgenesfromPopulustremuloides,Oryzasativa,andArabidopsisthaliana.Thisworkwillhelplayanimportantfoundationforfurthermolecularstudieswithcellulosesynthesisofplants.
简介:BackgroundOurpreviousstudyshowedthe150mg/mLfetalcardiacsupernatant(FCS)couldinducedifferentiationofBMSCsintocardiomyocye-likecellswithoutcardiomyocytetouch,butdifferentiationefficiencyisnothighenough.Inhibitionofglycogensynthasekinase-3enhancedtheproliferationandsurvivesofstemcells.Wetestedif6-bromoindirubin-3-oxime(BIO,glycogensynthasekinase-3inhibitor)enhancestheeffectsofFCSondifferentiationofBMSCsandexplorethegrowthfactorsinFCS.MethodsBMSCswereisolatedfromthefemurandtibiaoffour-week-oldmaleSprague-Dawleyratsandco-culturedwithFCS(150mg/mL)thatwasmadefromfetalheartsfromnineteen-daypregnantWistarrats.BIOwithdifferentconcentration(0,1,10,and100nM)wasintroducedinculturedishes.Transforminggrowthfactorbeta1(TGF-β1),bonemorphogeneticprotein2(BMP-2)andAktincardiacsupernatantandculturemediumwereassayedwithELISAmethods.ResultsAfterco-culturingwithFCS,beatingmyotubeswereobservedin25.9%BMSCsdishesafter1to2weeks’culture.ThelevelsofTGF-β1andBMP-2inFCSconcentrationswerenomorethanthatinyoungandadultcardiacsupernatant.AllBIOgroupssignificantlyenhancedtheeffectsofFCSondifferentiationofBMSCsintothecardiomyocyte-likecells(1nM,83%;10nM,73%;100nM,100%).AktlevelswerehigherinBMSCsculturalmediumwithFCS.ConclusionsFCScouldinducethedifferentiationofBMSCsintothecardiomyocyte-likecells.TGF-β1andBMP-2mightnotplayaroleinthedifferentiationofBMSCsinducedbyFCS.BIOenhancedtheeffectsofFCSonthedifferentiationofBMSCsintocardiomyocyte-likecells,whichmightinvolvetheAktpathway.
简介:hydroxyapatite(哈)涂层在对待H2O2的碳/碳(C/C)上被完成通过热水地对待和在超声的水下面在一个氨答案加热扔的CaHPO4涂层的正式就职合成洗澡。然后,这哈涂层被放在一个NH4F答案并且热水地再对待制作氟化的hydroxyapatite(联邦住房管理局)为在353,373,393和413K的24h的涂层分别地。结构,形态学和HA和联邦住房管理局涂层的化学作文被SEM,XRD,版本和FTIR描绘,并且粘着性和这些联邦住房管理局涂层的化学稳定性被擦伤测试和沉浸测试分别地检验。结果证明同样准备的联邦住房管理局涂层包含了像针或像条纹的晶体,与那些不同HA涂层。作为加氟作用温度玫瑰,FHA涂层的粘着性首先在在353和393K之间的温度从34.8~40.9N增加了,然后在413K减少了到24.2N,当FHA涂层的溶解率稳定地减少了时。为FHA涂层的性质变化的原因被分析涂层的形态学,作文和结构建议。