简介：ThestrategyofdiversificationhasbecomeanimportantapproachtoenterprisedevelopmentAsuccessfuldiversificationstrategydependsmainlyonthecorrectbusinesschoice.Beforechoosinganewbusiness,wemustidentifythecorecompeteneiesoftheenterpriseandresearchtheattractionandcriticaisuccessfactorsofthetargetbusiness.Thenweshouldmakesurewhetherthecorecompetenciesmatchthecriticalsuccessfactorsornot.Thenewbusinessshouldbeusefulforcuitivatingsustainablecompetitiveadvantage.

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简介：Withtheimplementationoftheopeningpolicy,theBankofChina(BOC)startedlendingtoforeignfundedenterprisesearlyinthe1980s.Attheendof1993,50percentofforeignfundedenterprisehadopenedaccountswiththeBOC.BOChasmadeUSdollarloansworth$16.8billion,andRMBioansof￥135.55billiontoforeign-funded

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简介：SinceOctober2008,China'ssocialconsumptionofelectricityhad,forthefirsttime,grownnegativelycomparedtothesameperiodofthepreviousyear,andinNovemberthenegativegrowthrangefurtherexpanded.Themajorpressurefacedbytheelectricityindustryhasnowturnedfromthecontradictionbetweencoalandelectricitytoelectricityquantity.Thisisundoubtedlyatrueandnewtesttoelectricityenterpriseswhichgetusedtohighgrowthbutarenowsufferinggreatlosses.Thereformofelectricit...

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简介：Thisstudyexamineshowtheexogenousfinancingandstate-ownershipfeaturesaffecttheenterprises’productivitybyobservingthefinancingdataof1,481Chineselistedenterprisesovertheperiod2001-2016.Theresultshowsthatlong-termloanhasapositiveimpactonenterprises’productivity.Short-termloanandaccountpayablehaveanegativeimpactonenterprises’productivity.Also,wefindthatstate-ownershipfeatureshaveanegativeimpactonenterprisesproductivity.Moreover,thispaperinvestigatestherelationshipbetweenenterprises’productivityandthedegreeofregionaleconomicdevelopmentmeasuredbyGDPonprovinciallevel.Theresultshowsprovincialeconomicdevelopmentispositivelyrelatedtotheenterprisesproductivity.ThesefindingsareusefulforbothrelatedauthoritiesandenterprisesforbetterunderstandingofthefinancialchannelsandconstrainsinChinaandthepossiblesolutionstomorediversifiedexogenousfinancing.

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简介：SinceOctober2008,China'ssocialconsumptionofelectricityhad,forthefirsttime,grownnegativelycomparedtothesameperiodofthepreviousyear,andinNovemberthenegativegrowthrangefurtherexpanded.Themajorpressurefacedbytheelectricityindustryhasnowturnedfromthecontradictionbetweencoalandelectricitytoelectricityquantity.Thisisundoubtedlyatrueandnewtesttoelectricityenterpriseswhichgetusedtohighgrowthbutarenowsufferinggreatlosses.Thereformofelectricit...

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简介：Memberenterprisesengagedinavirtualenterprisearepronetoshirkbothproductiveeffortsandrisksbecausetheireffortsareunobservabletoanyothermemberenterprises.Howtodesignarevenuesharingcontracttopreventthememberenterprisesfromfreeridingisoneofthemostimportantissuestobeconsideredtocutdownrisksthatvirtualenterprisesmaymeet.Basedontheworkofprofitsharinginpartnershipsandtheresearchonrevenuesharinginsupplychainsandjointventures,weproposeamodeloftherevenuesharingcontractaimedatcoordinatingavirtualenterprisecomposedofnrisk-aversememberenterpriseswhereeverymemberenterpriseperformsdifferenttasksandcontributesdistinctcoreresources.Wecharacterizetheoptimalproductiveefforts,risk-takenandincentiveintensityintherevenuesharingcontract,andindicatethatimprovingtheevaluationprecisionofproductiveeffortsandselectingweaklyrisk-aversememberenterpriseswithclosepowerarethekeyfactorstothesuccessofVEs.

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简介：Theenterprisecoordinatessocialresources,whichchangesthedialoguebetweenhumanandtheenviron-mentintothatbetweenenterpriseandenvironment.Theprofit-makingcharacterofenterpriseleadstotheabandon-mentofenvironmentalethics.Enterprise,whichhasthecapabilitytosolveenvironmentalproblems,however,lacksthemotivetodoit.Ithascontrollingpoweroversocietyandshouldassumetheresponsibilityofenvironmentalprotection.Foritslackofenvironmentalconscience,theexternalinstitutionalarrangementsshouldbemadeforenterprise.Thestrategyforenvironmentalcostshouldbedesignedinconnectionwiththeinterestorientationofen-terprise.Andvariouslegalmeasuresinconstitutionallaw,sociallaw,civillaw,administrativelawandcriminallawshouldbeutilizedtoregulateenterprise'sbehaviorsregardingenvironmentalprotection.

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