简介：Puttingforwardbillsandproposalsistherightofpeople’sdeputiesendowedbylawandtheConstitutionandoneoftheimportantwaysforthemtoparticipateinthemanagementofstateaffairsonbehalfofthepeople.Itisalsooneofthemajorchannelstovoicethepopularfeelingsandwills.Withthedeepeningofdemocracyandlegalconstructioninrecentyears,people’sdeputieshavebecomemoreconsciousofparticipatinginstatemanage-

简介：Thisarticlereviewsthebackgroundandproblemsintheteachingofintensivereading(IR)tothestudentswithnon-EnglishmajorsandproposessomeactivitiesforimprovingtheteachingandlearningprocessoftheIRclassroom.Itisexpectedthatwithsomeapplicableandeffectiveactivities,theteachercanhelpstudentsreadactivelyandgrowintoeffectiveandindependentreaders.

简介：Differentfrombirdsandinsects,batshavecomplexwing-deformationcapacitytogeneratehighaerodynamicforces.Inflight,theactivelymorphingofbatwingincludesthetwistingfromwingroottowingtip,thecamberingalongthechordwisedirection,thebendingalongthespanwisedirectionandthewingarea-changingcausedbythestretchandretractionofthewingspan.Itwasfoundthatthehighthrustandliftrequiredinbatflightaredependentonthewingtwistingandcamberingrespectively.Moreover,theintegratedwing-morphinggeneratestheaerodynamicliftandthrustmainlyduringthedownstrokeandalmostnegligibleforcesduringtheupstroke.Thewingarea-changingandbendingcanbeusedtoamplifythepositiveforcesinthedownstrokedurationandreducethenegativeforcesintheupstrokeduration.

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简介：1.ApplicationProcedureof2010WorldFairOnMay2,2001,China,thefirstcountry,submittedformallyanapplicationforholding2010ShanghaiWorldFairtotheBureauofInternationalExhibition(BIE).TherewereChina,Russia,ROK,Poland,MexicoandArgentina(AfterwardsArgentinaWithdrew)formallysubmittingapplications.Thedeadlineforapplicationissixmonthsaftertheapplicationwasformallysubmittedbythefirstcountry.ThenBIEsentinvestigationdelegationtoinvestigatevariouscountriesthatmadeapplications,andsubmittedreportstotheExecutiveCommissionandGeneralAssembly.ChinastatedreportsatBIE129th,130thand131stGeneralAssembliesinJuneandNovember2001andJuly2002respectively.InDecember2002,ChinastatedthelastreportatBIE132ndGeneralAssembly.

简介：TheSouthwestUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLawisoneoftheearliesthigher-learninginstitutionsthatconductedhumanrightseducationandresearch,withalonghistoryandrichexperienceinhumanrightseducationandresearchandagreatnumberofprofessionals.Aftermanyyears’efforts,theHumanRightsEducationandResearchCenterattheuniversityhascultivatedanexcellentacademicteam,consistingoffour

简介：Eitherfromtheperspectiveofthefinitesupplycapacityofglobalresourcesandenergy,orfromtheperspectiveofglobalenvironmentrestrictiveconditions,developingcountriescannotrepeattheolddevelopmentroadofdevelopedcountries,eitherinviewoftheinternationalpressureChinaiscurrentlyfacing,orinviewofChina'sownresourcesendowmentandstagesofdevelopment,wemustactivelyfacesuchachallengeofclimatechange.Wemustrecognizethattheissueofclimatechangemaybeagreatrestrainttothepresentandfutureeco-socialdevelopment,andmayalsobeanimportantdrivingforceandnewopportunitytopushforwardthetransformationofdevelopmentpattern,totakeanewroadofindustrializationandtorealizesustainabledevelopment.Thisdemandsus,ontheonehand,totaketheScientificOutlookofDevelopmentastheguidetomakeeffortstocontroltheemissionofgreenhousegasesandcontinuouslyincreasethecapabilityofadaptingtoclimaticchange,andsetuptheoverallplantorespondtoclimatechangeofourcountry,andontheotherhand,weshouldunswervinglytaketheroadofsustainabledevelopment,saveenergy,optimizeenergystructureandstrengthenbiologicalprotectioninslowingandadaptingtoclimatechange.

简介：Wesystematicallyinvestigatedthetunabledynamiccharacteristicsofabroadbandsurfaceplasmonpolariton(SPP)waveonasilicon-gradedgratingstructureintherangeof10–40THzwiththeaidofsingle-layergraphene.ThetheoreticalandnumericalsimulatedresultsdemonstratethattheSPPsatdifferentfrequencieswithinabroadbandrangecanbetrappedatdifferentpositionsonthegraphenesurface,whichcanbeusedasabroadbandspectrometerandopticalswitch.Meanwhile,thegroupvelocityoftheSPPscanbemodulatedtobeseveralhundredtimessmallerthanlightvelocityinvacuum.Basedonthetheoreticalanalyses,wehavepredictedthetrappingpositionsandcorrespondinggroupvelocitiesoftheSPPwaveswithdifferentfrequencies.Byappropriatelytuningthegatevoltages,thetrappedSPPwavescanbereleasedtopropagatealongthesurfaceofgrapheneoroutofthegradedgratingzone.Thus,wehavealsoinvestigatedtheswitchingcharacteristicsoftheslowlightsystem,wheretheopticalswitchingcanbecontrolledasan'off'or'on'modebyactivelyadjustingthegatevoltage.Theslowlightsystemoffersadvantages,includingbroadbandoperation,ultracompactfootprint,andtunableabilitysimultaneously,whichholdsgreatpromiseforapplicationsinopticalswitches.

简介：Thesupercontinuum(SC)generationattherepetitionrateof10GHzispresented.TheSCisgeneratedina4.2kmconventionaldispersion-shiftedfiber(DSF),whichisproducedwithnonlineareffectsandgroupvelocitydispersion.TheDSFispumpedbyanactivelymode-lockedEr3+-dopedfiberlaserwithpulsewidthof7.97ps.AnovelSCpulsesourcewithabandwidthupto125nmisobtained,whichcoversthewholeC,LbandsandpartofSband.Thestable,narrowpulseswithmeanpulse-widthof9.7psandtime-bandwidthproductof0.48arefilteredoutacrossthewholeSCbandwidth.Thissupercontinuumpulsesourceissuitableforfuturehigh-speedopticalcommunications.

简介：TimedomainABCDmatrixformalismisausefulmodelforanalyzingthecharacteristicsofactivelymodelockedfiberlaser.Basedonthismodelandgivenmoreconsiderationontheinfluencesofopticalfiberdispersionandopticalfibernonlinearity,thelasercharacteristicofactivelymodelockedfiberlaserisanalyzed,andthecomparisionofthetheoreticalanalysisresultswithexperimentalonesisgiven.

简介：Awavelengthtunable,highrepetitionratemode-lockedfiberringlaserwasdemonstrated.Intheexperiment,photoniccrystalfiber(PCF)isusedasanintracavitycompressionmedium.ThehighnonlinearityandanomalousdispersionofPCFcancauseintracavitycompressionandresultinsignificantreductioninthepulsewidth.Thepulsesdurationattherepetitionrateof9.99GHzwaslessthan10psovertherangeof1532-1565nm.

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简介：修改multiwavelength活跃地锁模式的纤维戒指激光被建议并且试验性地示威了。在这种激光，放射激光的稳定的multiwavelengths被把串联取样的纤维布拉格栅栏(SFBG)集成到激光洞完成。实现活跃地锁模式的技术，一种双戒指洞配置被用来保证为放射激光的所有波长的洞长度是相同的。因此，同时的模式锁住所有波长被使用一样的锁模式的信号成功地完成了。