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简介:Background:Beginningintheelementaryschoolyears,therearedifferencesamongchildrenonhowtheyperceivetheircompetenceinphysicalactivity(PA).Children'scompetenceperceptionsmayinfluencetheiraffectivereactionstoPA.AcrucialquestionishowtomotivatechildrenwhoholdlowcompetenceperceptionstoenhancetheirenjoymentandPAinvolvement.Becauseparentsplaycriticalrolesinchildren'sdevelopmentandsocialization,socialsupportfromparentscanbeanimportantfactortocomplementteachers'efforttoenhancechildren'senjoymentandPAinvolvement.Inthisresearchweidentifiedtheassociationsamongchildren'sbeliefsaboutparentalsocialsupport,perceivedcompetence,andenjoymentinschoolPA.Methods:Threehundredandtwentychildren(9-11yearsold)participatedinatwo-wavestudy.Atthefirstwave,childrencompletedquestionnairesmeasuringtheirbeliefsaboutparentalsocialsupport,perceivedcompetence,andenjoymentinschoolPA;theyreportedtheirenjoymentagain8monthslateratthesecondwave.Results:Bothconcurrentandlongitudinalanalysesrevealedthatbeliefsaboutparentalsocialsupportwereimportantfactorsassociatedwithchildren'senjoymentinschoolPA,especiallyamonggirlswithlowcompetenceperceptions.Conclusion:Familysocializationfactorsshouldbetakenintoconsideration.Theefficacyofindividualandcommunity-levelstrategiesshouldbeincludedandevaluatedwhendesigningeffectiveinterventionstrategiesthatenhancechildren'sPAinschool.
简介:Thisresearchexaminesthemicro-levelcorrelationbetweentraditionalmarketingactions(TVadsandpublicrelations)andpre-releaseconsumers’sociallearningaboutvideogameconsoles(WiiandPS3,launchedin2006).Weevaluateconsumers’learningprocessesviatheperusalofinformationinonlinecommunitiesusing“pageview”dataformultiplewebsitesfromaclickstreampanelasindicators.WeproposeabivariateBayesianlearningmodelcombinedwithcomplementarypurchasechoices.Theproposedmodelenablessimplerestimationofparametersandallowstoaccommodatedetailedinformationaboutinteractionsbetweensocialandpersonallearningprocesses.Fromtheresults,wefindempiricalevidencethatcompanies’traditionalmarketingactionshaveagreaterimpactonsociallearningthanonregularpersonallearningduringthepre-launchperiod.Whenconsumersmakepurchasedecisions,theirsocialbeliefsaboutproductqualityareweighedatleastthreetimesmoreheavilythantheirpersonalbeliefs.Counterfactualsimulationssuggestthatbyoptimizingmarketingactions,firmscanstimulateconsumers’learningandpromoteincreasedproductengagement.
简介:Thewidespreadoflocation-basedsocialnetworksbringsaboutahugevolumeofusercheck-indata,whichfacilitatestherecommendationofpointsofinterest(POIs).Recentadvancesondistributedrepresentationshedlightonlearninglowdimensionaldensevectorstoalleviatethedatasparsityproblem.CurrentstudiesonrepresentationlearningforPOIrecommendationembedbothusersandPOIsinacommonlatentspace,andusers'preferenceisinferredbasedonthedistance/similaritybetweenauserandaPOI.SuchanapproachisnotinaccordancewiththesemanticsofusersandPOIsastheyareinherentlydifferentobjects.Inthispaper,wepresentanoveltranslation-based,timeandlocationaware(TransTL)representation,whichmodelsthespatialandtemporalinformationasarelationshipconnectingusersandPOIs.Ourmodelgeneralizestherecentadvancesinknowledgegraphembedding.Thebasicideaisthattheembeddingofa〈time,location〉paircorrespondstoatranslationfromembeddingsofuserstoPOIs.SincethePOIembeddingshouldbeclosetotheuserembeddingplustherelationshipvector,therecommendationcanbeperformedbyselectingthetop-kPOIssimilartothetranslatedPOI,whichareallofthesametypeofobjects.Weconductextensiveexperimentsontworeal-worlddata.sets.TheresultsdemonstratethatourTransTLmodelachievesthestate-of-the-artperformance.Itisalsomuchmorerobusttodatasparsitythanthebaselines.
简介:'Tourism-AssistingthePoor'hasbeenanimportantapproachinanti-povertystrategy.Studiessuggestthattheconventionaltourismmodelfailstogeneratebenefitsforthepoorandtosomeextentenlargesthegapbetweenthepoorandtherich,whichsubsequentlycausesmoresocialproblems.Pro-poortourism(PPT)isregardedasanalternativemodel.Preciselytargetedassistancetothepooristhekeytoinitiatingthismodel,whiletheinstitutionalchangeandimplementationmechanismareessentialtorunitsuccessfullyandsustainably.Socialentrepreneurshipfocusingonsocialvalueswhileadoptingmodernbusinessphilosophyhasbeenintroducedrecentlyasaninstrumentinhelpingdisadvantagepopulation.ThispapertakestheSmanguscommunityinTaiwanasanexampletoexploretheroleofsocialentrepreneurshipandsocialenterprisesinPPTdevelopment.Italsodiscussestheirimplicationsfortheanti-povertypracticeinotherregionsincludingethnicareasinChina.
简介:Thispapercapturesdatafromacollaborativeschooldistrict-universitydesignedcasestudythatlooksintosecondaryin-serviceteachers’perceptionsofwhatafirst-yearteachershouldknowandbeabletodotobepreparedtobesuccessfulinhisorherclassroom.Theseinsightshelpedtodesignateam-taughtcourseinFall2017forpreservicesocialstudiesteachersandtolaytheframeworkforfutureteaminginitiativesintheCollegeofEducationandtheschooldistrict.
简介:Thepurposeofthisstudyistoexaminetheimpactofonlinesocialcapitalonknowledgeacquisition,andthereby,improvetheprocessofentrepreneuriallearningforyoungsters.Theresearchersofferhypothesestoshedlightontheinterrelationshipsamongcriticalcomponentsofsocialcapitaltheoryandknowledgeacquisitiontowardstheenhancementofentrepreneuriallearning.Thestudyalsohighlightstheroleoftrustasamoderatorwhichlinkstheotheraspectsofsocialcapitalwithknowledgeacquisition.Thehypothesesweretestedusingdatacollectedfromonlinegroupsbasedonthemotiveofentrepreneurialcultureandstudentlearning.Thestudyfindingsidentifiedasignificantpositiverelationshipsbetweensocialinteractionandknowledgeacquisition,betweensharedvisionandknowledgeacquisition,andalsobetweenknowledgeacquisitionandentrepreneuriallearning,confirmingourhypothesisthatsocialcapitalaffectsknowledgeacquisitionanditspracticealapplicationtostudentlearning.Furthermore,trustasamoderatordiminishedthepositiverelationshipsbetweensocialinteractionandknowledgeacquisitionandalsobetweensharedvisionandknowledgeacquisition.WiththeemerginguseofWeb-basedtechnologies,thisresearchcanbevaluabletoexplainhowdifferentfacetsofonlinesocialcapitalcanfosterlearningeffectivenessforyoungentrepreneursinmultiplesocialsettings.Thefindingsalsoprovidesignificantimplicationsfororganizationsandsocialnetworkstobetterunderstandtheaspectsoftrustrepairwhichcouldbehelpfultoenhancecollectivelearning.
简介:Inrecentyears,accidentsandproductrecallscausedbyproductdefectshavebecomeimportantproblemsinnumerousindustriesworldwide.Nevertheless,mostexistingstudieshaveexaminedproductrecallsusingempiricalapproaches.Toimproveproductrecallsystems,westudiedsocialsimulationusingamulti-agentsystemwithaco-evolutionmodel.Thisresearchisimportantbecauseempiricalapproachesarenolongeradequateforcomplexanddiversemodernsocieties.Discussionsusingquantitativeandpredictiveapproaches,includingagent-basedsimulation,arethereforeexpected.Forthisstudy,weusedaLayeredCo-evolutionModeltoreflectsituationsoftherealsocietyusingproduceragentsandconsumeragents.Additionally,weappliedmulti-objectiveoptimizationtechniquestointroducepricecompetitionsituationsintoanartificialsociety.Weconductedasimulationexperiment,fromwhichwediscoveredthepossibilitiesthatcostreductionforhuge-scaleproductrecallsisefficient,andthatpunishmentofproducersthatconductnoproductrecallscanbenefitconsumers.Webelievethisworkcancontributetosupportingnotonlygovernmentstaffforimprovingproductrecallsystems,butalsoexecutiveofficersofproductcompaniesfordeliberatingtheirstrategiesofrecalldecisions.
简介:OnJuly9,the2018UnitedNationsHighLevelPoliticalForumonSustainableDevelopmentwasgrandlyopenedattheUnitedNationsHeadquartersinNewYork.ChinaNGONetworkforInternationalExchanges(CNIE)organizedanumberofsocialorganizationsinChinatoattendtheforum,heldathemeseminar,andparticipatedinthephotoexhibitionoftheforum.