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简介：WiththeestablishmentofChina’ssocialistmarketeconomicsystemandtherapiddevelopmentofindustrializationandurbanization,ruralpopulationmigranttocitiesandtownsinalargescale.Duringthe12thFive-yearPlanperiod,averageannualgrowthofmigrantpopulationhasreached5.2million.Bytheendof2015,thesizeof

简介：Ⅰ.IntroductionIndailylife,peoplemaymakeaprecisejudgmentofathingquicklymanytimes,butcompletelyunawareoftheirownthinkingatthesametimeofmakingjudgments.Thejudicialjudgmentisadecision-makingprocess,too.Inthisprocess,justfromtheappearance,itseemsthattheconclusionformedafterthedockingbetweentherealityandthenorm,whichsubsumesthefactsintothenorms,andcarriesoutmulti-frequencysimilardampedwave[1]'Hin-undHerwanderndesBlickes'[2]betweenthenormsandthereality.

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简介：BasedonananalysisofmajorrecentsocialeventsinChina,suchasthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,2010ShanghaiWorldExpo,2014NanjingYouthOlympicGames,and2014BeijingAsiaPacificEconomicCooperationConference,mandatory,temporary,andindemnificatoryquantitativepoliciesaimedatprotectingairquality,whichwerecarriedoutbybothcentralandlocalgovernments,madesubstantialcontributionstochangesandimprovementsinairquality.Tosomeextent,thefindingsshowthatcommandandcontrolmeasuresplayasignificantroleinprotectingairquality,whilethelawandeconomicandvoluntaryenvironmentalsafeguardmeasuresdonotduringmajorsocialevents.Therefore,itremindsustheairqualitycouldandwillimprovenotonlyduringmajorsocialeventsbutalsointheregulardaysifweimplementappropriateenvironmentalpoliciesandsafeguardmeasures.

简介：BasedonthesurveydataoftypicalvillagesinShaanxiProvince,China,theeffectofsocialcapitalontheincomegapoffarmers’householdswasanalyzedusingtheShapleyvalueofthetotalamountofsocialcapitalandthesocialcapitalstructure.Theresultsshowthefollowing:first,socialcapitalcanexpandthehouseholdincomegap,andtheeffectofthisindexonthehouseholdincomegapis7.54%.Second,theindexesofthesocialcapitaldimensioncanexpandthehouseholdincomegap,andthestructuraleffectsofthehouseholdincomegaponsocialnetworks,socialtrust,andsocialparticipationare3.17%,3.64%,and0.65%,respectively.Third,nodimensionofthepathisthesameastheeffectonthehouseholdincomegap.

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简介：Chinesesocietyinruralareasistypicallyageographicallyandgeneticallyrelatedsociety.Scatteredfarmerscanbeconnectedtoformsmallgroupsthroughtheirsocialcapital,whichcanaffectfarmers’agriculturalactivitiesintheprocessofcontrollingagriculturalNon-pointSourcepollution.AnorderedLogitmodelcanbebuilttoanalyzetheeffectsofsocialcapitaltofarmers’responsivewillingnesstodifferentmeasurementsofcontrollingagriculturalNPSpollutionbyusingsurveydatainShaanxiProvince.Thispapercharacterizesfarmers’socialcapitalinthreedimensions:socialtrust,socialparticipationandsocialnetwork.Theresultsindicatedthatfarmers’socialcapitalsignificantlyaffectsfarmers’responsetodifferentpolicies.WhengovernmentsconstructandimplementpoliciestocontrolagriculturalNPSpollution,theeffectsofsocialcapitalneedtobeconsideredatsametimewiththeeffectsofgovernmentalsupervision,marketandeducationmeasurements.

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简介：Inrecentyears,carbonemissionshavegraduallyevolvedfromanenvironmentissueintoapoliticalandeconomicone.Carbontariffhasbroughtaboutnewtradebarriersofdevelopedcountries,andinordertoenhancetheindustrialcompetitivenessofdevelopedcountries,itwillproduceunfavorableimpactondevelopingcountries.Concentratedonthemanufacturingindustry,whichisthemostintensivehigh-carbonindustryinChina’sexportstructure,thisarticlestudiestherelationshipbetweencarbontariffpolicyandindustrystructureofexporttradeandbuildsuparelationbetweenclimatechangeandinternationaltrade.First,bymeansofestablishingapartialequilibriummodel,itappliesgeometricanalysisandmathematicalanalysistocomputetheimpactonChina’smanufacturingexporttradeandtheconsequencesoftheintroductionoftheUScarbontarifftoChina’smanufacturingindustrythathasalreadyimposedadomesticshippingcarbontax.Furthermore,withtheapplicationoftheGTAPmodel,itestimatestheoveralleconomicandwelfareeffectsonChina’smanufacturingindustryiftheUSandEuropeintroducecarbontariffbymeansoffourways,andthenanalyzestheinfluenceonChina’smanufacturingindustryexportstructureandsocialwelfareaswell.TheresultshowsthattheintroductionoftheUScarbonimporttarifflowersChina’sexportpriceandexportvolume,andtheimplementationofadomesticcarbontaxjustifiesahigherexportpriceandalowerexportvolumeforChina.However,thedegreeofexportreductionissmallerthanthatundertheeffectoftheUScarbontariff.InthecaseofdevelopedcountriesimposingcarbontariffonChina’senergy-intensiveindustries,suchaschemicalrubberproducts,oilandcoal-processingindustryandpaperindustry,whoseexportwouldbereduced,thenegativeimpactonthepaperindustryistheseverest,whichwilldecreasethepaperindustry’sexportrangingfrom1.79%to6.05%,whereastheotherindustries’exportwillincrease.Anyhow,itwillpromoteChina�