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500 个结果
  • 简介:Molybdenumoxidenanostructuredthinfilmsweregrownonfluorinedopedtinoxide(FTO),indiumdopedtinoxide(ITO)andordinaryglasssubstratesbythermalevaporationprocesswithoutvacuumandcatalystsusingmolybdenumtrioxide(MoO3)powderasasourcematerialandoxygenasacarriergas.Variousmorphologiesincludingnanobelts,disksandhexagonalrod-likenanostructureswereobtainedbychangingthesourceandsubstratetemperaturesduringthegrowthofMoO3thinfilms.Structuralparameters,morphology,compositionandsurfacefeaturesofthefilmswerecharacterizedbyXRD,SEM,EDAX,XPS,AFMandRamanspectroscopy.Thefilmswereorthorhombicinstructurewithpreferredorientationalong(010)plane.Morphologyanalysisrevealsrandomlyalignednanobeltswith40nminthicknessandawidthof800nmand3–12mminlength.Thediskshave1.5μmdiameters,1μmthicknessandhexagonalrod-likenanostructureswithalength,breathandwidthof2μm,1μmand100nmareformed.ThesampleswereinvestigatedunderdarkandphotocurrentconditionsinH2SO4aqueoussolutionasafunctionofappliedpotential.ThephotocurrentdensityofsamplespreparedonITOandFTOsubstratesampleswerecomparedandtheresultsarediscussed.

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  • 简介:Thenanocompositefilmswerepreparedbydirectintercalationofpoly(ethyleneoxide)andPEOintoMoO3xerogelviasol-gelroute,TheelectrochromicbehaviorandthechemicalconditionwsofLi^+ionswereinvestigatedbycyclicvoltammograms,UV-visiblespectraltransmittanceandXPS,Thetesultsshowthatthecyclingefficiencyandthereversibilityofinsertion/extracitonofLi^+ionsin(PEO)1MoO3.nH2Onanocompositefilmwereimproved.TheintercalationofPEOintoMoO3xerogelmodulatedthewavelengthrangeofelectrochromismandenhancedtheelectrochromicefficiney,TwodifferentchemicalconditionsofLi^+ionsexistingintheinterlayerandinterstitialpositionsofMoO3latticewereobservedinMoO3XEROGELAND(PEO)1MoO3.nH2Onaocompositefilms.

  • 标签: MoO3干凝胶 PEO 聚(乙烯氧化物) 纳米复合膜 离子嵌入 夹层
  • 简介:用浸渍法制备了一系列镍基催化剂并以苯加氢反应及二硫化碳中毒为手段考查了MoO对Ni基催化剂的改性机制。结果表明,钼的加入能增加Ni催化剂的催化活性和抗二硫化碳毒性,原因是钼的加入增加了催化剂的活性中心数量和镍的分散度,改变了催化剂与反应物所形成中间体的活化焓及熵。根据过渡态理论,钼对Ni基催化剂的影响即有电子效应又有几何效应,但以电子效应为主。更多还原

  • 标签: 镍催化剂 海泡石 改性
  • 简介:用正丁醇和柠檬酸为原料,WO3MOO3/SiO2为催化剂催化合成柠檬酸三丁酯。通过考察醇与酸的物质的量比,反应温度和反应时间,催化剂用量和溶剂用量对酯化反应的影响。确定合成柠檬酸三丁酯的最佳反应条件为n(正丁醇)/n(柠檬酸)=4.5,催化剂用量为反应物柠檬酸质量的6%,反应温度130—140℃,反应时间3.5h,酯化率最高达98.5%,产率最高迭94.3%。WO3MOO3/SiO2催化剂可重复使用,其催化活性基本不变。实验对合成的产品进行了红外光谱分析及折光率的测定,与文献值相符。

  • 标签: 柠檬酸三丁酯 WO3/MoO3/SiO2催化剂 酯化反应
  • 简介:以β分子筛为载体,采用浸渍法负载钼制备了MoO3/β筛催化剂,通过XRD、FTIR、BET、NH3-TPD进行表征,结果表明,样品中有活性组分氧化钼存在,也有不同酸性质的活性位存在,负载量对催化剂的表面积和孔径有影响;考察了催化剂对丙烷氧化脱氢制丙烯的催化性能,结果表明,单纯β分子筛载体有催化活性,不同钼负载量对催化性能有影响,考察负载量区间内反应转化率出现极值。

  • 标签: 丙烷 氧化脱氢 丙烯 Β分子筛
  • 简介:Theeffectofpromotercobaltandthesequencesofaddingcobaltandmolybdenumprecursorsontheperformanceofsulfur-resistantmethanationwereinvestigated.AllthesesampleswerepreparedbyimpregnationmethodandcharacterizedbyN2-adsorption,X-raydiffraction(XRD),temperature-programmedreduction(TPR)andlaserRamanspectroscopy(LRS).TheconversionsofCOforMo-Co/Al,Co-Mo/AlandCoMo/Alcatalystswere59.7%,54.3%and53.9%,respectively.Amongthesecatalysts,theMo-Co/AlcatalystpreparedstepwiselybyimpregnatingMoprecursorfirstlyshowedthebestcatalyticperformance.Meanwhile,theconversionsofCOwere48.9%forMo/Alcatalystand10.5%forCo/Alcatalyst.TheadditionofcobaltspeciescouldimprovethecatalyticactivityofMo/Alcatalyst.TheN2-adsorptionresultsshowedthatCo-Mo/Alcatalysthadthesmallestspecificsurfaceareaamongthesecatalysts.CoMoO4speciesinCoMo/AlcatalystweredetectedwithXRD,TPRandLRS.Moreover,crystalMoS2whichwasreportedtobelessactivethanamorphousMoS2wasfoundinbothCo-Mo/AlandCoMo/Alcatalysts.Mo-Co/Alcatalystshowedthebestcatalyticperformanceasithadanappropriatesurfacestructure,i.e.,nocrystalMoS2andverylittleCoMoO4species.

  • 标签: PROMOTER COBALT MOLYBDENUM IMPREGNATION sequence sulfur-resistant
  • 简介:本文利用中压(.OMPa)固定床流动反应装置研究了不同Co含量对MoO/TiO2─Al2O催化剂加氢脱硫性能的影响.结果表明,少量Co助剂的引入可显著提高催化剂的加氢脱硫活性,但对加氢活性影响较小.Co/Co+Mo原子比在0.25~0.45范围内催化活性最高.

  • 标签: 加氢脱硫 CoMo/TiO2─Al2O3 加氢 Co/Co+Mo原子比
  • 简介:Thesuppressionoftherecombinationofelectronsandholes(e–h)andtheenhancementofthelightabsorptionofsemiconductorsaretwokeypointstowardefficientphotocatalyticdegradation.Here,wereportafew-layerg-C3N4/α-MoO3nanoneedles(flg-C3N4/α-MoO3NNs)all-solid-stateZ-schememechanismphotocatalystsynthesizedviaatypicalhydrothermalmethodinacontrolledmanner.Therecombinationofthephoto-inducede–hpairscouldbeeffectivelyrestrainedbytheZ-schemepassagewaybetweentheflg-C3N4andα-MoO3NNsinthecomposite,whichcouldalsopromiseahighredoxabilitytodegradepollutants.Anditbecamepossibleforthepreparedphotocatalysttoabsorblightinawiderangeofwavelengths.Thedetailedmechanismwasstudiedbyelectronspin-resonancespectroscopy(ESR).Thelow-dimensionalnanostructureofthetwoconstituents(α-MoO3NNswithone-dimensionalstructureandflg-C3N4withtwo-dimensionalstructure)endowedthecompositewithvarietiesofexcellentphysicochemicalproperties,whichfacilitatedthetransferanddiffusionofthephotoelectronsandincreasedthespecificsurfaceareaandtheactivesites.The10wt%flg-C3N4/α-MoO3NNsshowedthebestphotocatalyticperformancetowardRhBdegradation,therateofwhichwas71.86%,~2.6timeshigherthanthatofα-MoO3NNs.

  • 标签: Flg-C3N4 α-MoO3 NANONEEDLES ALL-SOLID-STATE Z-scheme mechanism
  • 简介:继创新小石头后,创新最新推出了ZenMoo和ZenMooPlus两款福牛系列MP3,"牛"主题在2009年牛年别具卖点,小巧可爱的外观设计也对年轻时尚一族很有吸引力。

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  • 简介:APt-MoO3/Ccatalyst,aimedtoeliminatetheharmfuleffectofsulfurdioxide(SCb)ontheperformanceofPtnanoparticles(NPs)forcatalysisofoxygenreductionreaction(ORR)inprotonexchangemembranefuelcells(PEMFC),isdevelopedandcharacterizedbyTEM,XRDandXPS.TheresultsrevealthatPt-MoO3/Ccatalystexhibitsnotonlyahighercatalyticactivity,butalsoabetterSO2poisoningresistanceandabetterrecoveryperformancethanthecommercialPt/Ccatalystdoes.

  • 标签: 氧还原反应 催化剂 氧化钼 质子交换膜燃料电池 PT纳米粒子 耐受
  • 简介:Nearlysingle-phaseandpolycrystallinecharge-density-wavecompoundK_(0.3)MoO_3havebeenpreparedbyusingasimplemethod.Inthiswork,K_2CO_3andMoO_3wereusedasstartingmaterialsandreactedbyhotisostaticpressing(HIP)sintering.TheproductisnearlysinglephaseK_(0.3)MoO_3determinedbyX-raypowderdiffraction(XRD)andenergydispersivespectroscopy(EDS).MeasurementoftemperaturedependenceofresistivityrevealsthatthetransportpropertyofpolycrystallineK_(0.3)MoO_3obviouslydiffersfromthatofsinglecrystalduetothegrainboundariesandtheanisotropicstructureinthiskindofcompound.

  • 标签: 青铜 电荷 密度波 多晶体
  • 简介:PolycrystallineGd2(MoO4)3:Dy3+phosphorshavebeensynthesizedbyhightemperaturesolid-statereactionmethod.ThephosphorswerecharacterizedwithX-raydiffractometer,thermogravimetricanalysisanddifferentscanningcalorimeter,scanningelectronmicroscopy,andphotoluminescencespectrofluorimeter.Severalpeaksat351,389,425,452,and472nmappearedinphotoluminescenceexcitationspectrum,whichmatchedwellwiththeemissionoftheultraviolet(UV)andblue-lightemittingdiode(LED)chips.Uponexcitationat389nmUVlight,intenseemissionscenteredat484,575and668nmwereattributedtothetransitionsof4F9/2→6H15/2,4F9/2→6H13/2and4F9/2→6H11/2ofDy3+,respectively.ThechromaticitycoordinatesandcorrelativecolortemperatureshavebeencalculatedandpresentedintheCommissionInternationaldeI'Eclairage(CIE)diagrams.TheresultsindicatedthatGd1.9(MoO4)3:Dy0.13+withCIEcoordinatesof(x=0.38,y=0.41)andthecorrelativecolortemperatureof4134KisapotentialcandidateforwhiteLEDs.

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  • 简介:采用凝胶-燃烧法合成了LiY(MoO4)2:Dy3+黄色荧光粉,借助XRD、FE-SEM、荧光光谱仪对样品的晶体结构、形貌、发光特性等进行了分析。结果表明:所得LiY(MoO4)2:Dy3+样品为四方白钨矿型结构,平均粒径为600nm左右;样品的发射光谱由位于488nm较强的蓝光发射、575nm很强的黄光发射和663nm较弱的红光发射组成,CIE1931色坐标为(0.3999,0.4448),位于黄光区;Dy3+最佳掺杂量为x=0.050mol;柠檬酸的最佳加入量为n(NO3-)/n(C6H8O7)=4.5。

  • 标签: 白光LED 黄色荧光粉 凝胶-燃烧法 LiY(MoO4)2:Dy3+
  • 简介:AseriesofSm~(3+)dopedY_2MoO_6werepreparedthroughhightemperaturesolidstatereactiontechnique.Theirphasestructures,morphologiesandluminescencepropertieswereinvestigatedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)andphotoluminescencespectrometry.ThemostintenseabsorptionofY_2MoO_6hostoccurredat367nm.EnergytransferfromhostlatticetoSm~(3+)ionscouldbeobserved,andtheschematicdiagramofenergytransferwasconstructed.ThecriticalenergytransferdistanceandenergytransfermechanismbetweenSm~(3+)ionswerediscussedindetail.Consideringthehighcolorpurityandappropriateemissionintensity,Sm~(3+)dopedY_2MoO_6couldbeapromisingphosphorundernearultravioletlightexcitation.

  • 标签: 紫外光激发 荧光粉 相结构 发光性能 掺杂 能量传递机理
  • 简介:采用高温固相法制得Eu^3+掺杂的Lu2MoO6荧光粉,通过X射线衍射(XRD)及激发、发射光谱和衰减寿命等手段对样品的结构和发光性质进行了表征。XRD结果表明:制备的荧光粉均为单斜结构。实验结果表明该样品在可见光谱范围内能够被近紫外光有效地吸收,该吸收来自Mo^6+–O^2-吸收带。在掺杂10%Eu^3+的情况下,发光最强。详细地研究最佳临界距离Rc和能量机制。Lu2MoO6:Eu^3+红色荧光粉是一种可应用于近紫外激发白光LED用的新型红色荧光粉。

  • 标签: Lu2MoO6:Eu3+ 发光性质 红色荧光粉
  • 简介:采用水热方法合成一种新型钼-氧簇化合物Ni(en)3MoO4,并通过X射线单晶结构分析、红外光谱分析、元素分析、差热热重分析对该化合物进行了表征.结构分析数据表明:该化合物属三方晶系,P-31c空间群,晶胞参数a=0.9226(13)nm,b=0.9226(13)nm,c=0.9959(2)cm,α=90°,β=90°,γ=120°,V=0.7342(2)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.805mg/m3,μ=2.153mm-1,F(000)=408,R=00553,Rw=0.1732;该化合物是分立结构,是由MoO4四面体簇和Ni(en)3八面体簇形成,其中MoO4四面体簇和Ni(en)3八面体簇交替排列,存在较强的氢键作用,结构中分立的手性配合物Ni(en)3的两种对映体构象以MoO4簇为中心对称排布.

  • 标签: 水热合成 晶体结构 多金属氧簇