简介:SphericalLiFePO4andLiFePO4/Ccompositepowdersforlithiumionbatteriesweresynthesizedbyanovelprocessingrouteofco-precipitationandsubsequentcalcinationsinanitrogenandhydrogenatmosphere.TheprecursorsofLiFePO4,LiFePO4/CcompositeandtheresultantproductswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscope(SEM),andtheelectrochemicalperformanceswereinvestigatedbygalvanostaticchargeanddischargetests.TheprecursorscomposedofamorphousFe3(PO4)2·xH2OandcrystallineLi3PO4obtainedintheco-precipitationprocessinghaveasphere-likemorphology.ThesphericalLiFePO4derivedfromthecalcinationsoftheprecursorat700℃for10hinareductionatmosphereshowsadischargecapacityof119mAh·g-1attheC/10rate,whiletheLiFePO4/Ccompositewith10wt.%carbonadditionexhibitsadischargecapacityof140mAh·g-1.TheelectrochemicalperformancesindicatethattheLiFePO4/CcompositehasahigherspecificcapacityandamorestablecyclingperformancethanthebareolivineLiFePO4duetothecarbonadditionenhancingtheelectronicconductivity.
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简介:以乙酸镁为镁源,用LiOH.H2O、Fe(NO3)3.9H2O、NH4H2PO4为原料,通过水溶液法制备了掺杂Mg2+的LiFePO4/C正极材料。用XRD、SEM、恒流充放电测试、循环伏安(CV)和交流阻抗谱(EIS)方法,研究了Mg2+掺杂对LiFePO4/C的结构、形貌及电化学性能的影响。研究结果表明:Mg2+掺杂没有改变LiFePO4橄榄石型的结构;在0.1C(1C=170mAh/g)的充放电倍率下,Mg2+掺杂使正极材料首次放电比容量从153mAh/g提高到159mAh/g,经20循环次后,容量几乎无损失;电化学交流阻抗表明,掺杂后材料阻抗Rct从463.1Ω减小到322.8Ω。
简介:以某110kV变电站作为范例,结合变电站的规程和磷酸铁锂(LiFePO4)锂离子蓄电池的特性,详细介绍在站用电源领域LiFePO4锂离子电池的容量计算。
简介:以磷酸铁锂(LiFePO4/C)为正极活性物质、石墨为负极物质组装成动力锂离子电池。详细研究了该电池的循环性能以及过充电对电池安全性能的影响。对电池充放电容量、循环性能和电压衰减进行测试。研究表明:LiFePO4/C电池在常温下具有较好的循环性能,但大电流放电性能欠佳;在低温状态下电池的容量和循环性能明显下降;频繁的过充电会导致LiFePO4/C电池的循环性能降低;大电流、高电压过充电对电池的性能影响最大,电池存在的安全隐患最多。以3C2A电流过充电时对电池的影响最大;使用LiFePO4/C材料做为动力电池的正极材料时须避免过充电现象发生。
简介:以FeSO4.7H2O,H3PO4,H2O2和NH3.H2O为原料合成纳米化的FePO4.1.5H2O,并将Li2CO3、FePO4.1.5H2O和葡萄糖混合球磨,在800℃下通过碳热还原合成LiFePO4/C。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、循环伏安(CV)和恒电流充放电测试研究了相同温度下,不同合成时间LiFePO4/C样品的结构、形貌及电化学性能。结果表明:在800℃12h下合成的样品具有最佳的电化学性能,在0.2C(1C=150mAh/g)倍率下放电,首次放电比容量为142.7mAh/g,经过20次充放电循环后容量基本保持不变。
简介:Anovelin-situroutewasemployedtosynthesizeLiFePO4/carbon-nanofibers(CNFs)composites.Theroutecombinedhigh-temperaturesolidphasereactionwithchemicalvapordeposition(CVD)usingFe2O3andLiH2PO4astheprecursorsforLiFePO4growthandacetylene(C2H2)asthecarbonsourceforCNFsgrowth.ThecompositeswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET)specificsurfacearea,fieldemissionscanningelectronmicroscopy(FE-SEM),andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM).Theelectrochemicalperformanceofthecompositeswasstudiedbygalvanostaticcyclingandcyclicvoltammetry(CV).Theresultsshowedthatthein-situCNFsgrowthcouldberealizedbythecatalyticeffectoftheFe2O3precursor.Thesampleafter80minCVDreactionshowedthebestelectrochemicalperformance,indicatingapromisingapplicationinhigh-powerLi-ionbatteries.