简介:数据熔化,新研究域,是现代信息技术和许多另外的题目的集成和扩展。数据熔化概念被介绍,Dempster-Shafer证据推理被描述并且适用于油和煤气的察觉。方法的一个例子用数字模拟数据被显示出。处理结果显示数据熔化方法能广泛地在烃察觉被使用。
简介:Onthebasisofananalysisoftheerrorsourcesinmultibeamechosoundingsystem,adataprocessingmethodforcompensatingsystematicerrorsinmultibeamsurveyisproposed.Inordertoimprovetheaccuracyofoverallswath,adatafusiontechniqueusingsinglebeamsurveydataascontrolinformationforsinglebeamandmultibeamechosoundingisthenpresented.Somequestionsinvolvedinsolvingtheadjustmentproblem,suchasitsfeasibilityandthenumericalstability,arediscussedindetail,andatwo-stepadjustmentmethodissuggested.Finally,apracticalsurveydatasetisusedasacasestudytoprovetheefficiencyandreliabilityoftheproposedmethods.
简介:Housesarekeyelementsbothinaerialphotographsandmaps.Theirextractionhassignificancenotonlytomilitary,butalsotoautomaticalrela-tiveorientation,automaticalabsoluteorientation,feature-basedmatching,sys-tematicdescription,automaticdataaquisition,structureanalysis,imageunder-standing,digitalmapping,andconstructionofurbangeographicinformationsys-tem(UGIS).Forthispurpose,thispapermainlyaddresses:(1)abriefintroduc-tiontothemultiresolutionanalysisofwavelettheoryanditsdifferenceformLaplacianpyramid,(2)howtogeneratethemultiresolutionimagesandedgefea-tures,and(3)howtoemploythesemultiresolutionimagesandedgefeaturestoextractthehousesfromaerialphotographsbymultiresolutionstructureandinfor-mationfusion.
简介:Takingtheadvantageoftheliftingscheme'scharactersthatcanbuildwavelettransformsfortransformingfromintegertointegerandthequalityofthereconstructingimageisindependentofthetopologywayadoptedbytheboundary,animagefusionalgorithmbasedonliftingschemeisproposed.Thispaperdiscussesthefundamentaltheoryofliftingschemefirstlyandthenaftertakingtransformanalysisaccordingtoakindofimagesthatneedtobeconfused.
简介:Objective:Toevaluatetheefficacyandsignificanceofposterolateralfusioninpreventingfailureofshort-segmentstabilizationforthetreatmentofthoracolumbarburstfractures.Methods:Sixtypatientswiththoracolumbarburstfractureswereincludedinthestudy.Thepatientswereclassifiedintotwogroups(n=30ineachgroup).InGroupA,patientsweretreatedinourhospitalwithshort-segmentinstrumentationviaposterolateralfusionwithiliacbone.InGroupB,patientsweretreatedinotherhospitalwithshort-segmentfixationwithoutfusion.Allcasescametoourhospitalforreexamination.Therewere18malesand12femalesinGroupAwithameanageof42.3years(range,24to52years)and16malesand14femalesinGroupBwithameanageof41.5years(range,19to54years).Radiographic(Cobbangle,kyphosisofthevertebralbody,andsagittalindex)andclinicaloutcomes(LowBackOutcomeScore)wereanalyzedafteranaveragefollow-upof16months.Results:Afteroperation,Cobbanglewasreducedfrom19.3°to3.1°inGroupAandfrom19.1°to3.3°inGroupB(P>0.05).Itwas5.9°inGroupAand11.9°inGroupBatthefinalfollow-up(P<0.01).Itsaveragelossofcorrectionwas2.8°inGroupAand8.6°inGroupB.Averagekyphosisofthevertebralbodywasreducedfrom21.3°to6.2°inGroupAandfrom21.7°to7.4°inGroupB(P>0.05).Itwasdecreasedto7.9°inGroupAand13.5°inGroupBatthefinalfollow-up(P<0.01).Itsaveragelossofcorrectionwas1.7°inGroupAand6.1°inGroupB.Sagittalindexwasreducedfrom21.3°to3.6°inGroupAandfrom20.5°to3.8°inGroupB(P<0.05).Itwasdecreasedto5.1°inGroupAand9.8°inGroupBatthefinalfollow-up(P<0.01).Itsaveragelosswas1.5°inGroupAand6.0°inGroupB.InGroupA,73.3%ofpatientshadanexcellentresultbasedonLowBackOutcomeScoresystem,whilethatinGroupBwasonly43.3%.Conclusions:Posterolateralfusionisaneffectivemeasuretopreventimplantfailure,anddecreaselo
简介:BasedonthesinglesensorKalmanfilteringequations,thispaperpresentstwo-levelandthree-leveloptimalcentralizedanddistributedestimationalgorithmsforhierarchicalmultisensorsystems.Thesolutionshowsthatwhenthecorrelatedmatrix,themeanofnoise,thecontrolinput,andthemeasurementerrorareallzero,theresultinthispapertumsouttobethestandardalgorithmdiscussed.Simulationshowsthatthemeanofnoise,thecontrolinput,andthemeasurementerrorwillnotchangetheestimationcovarianceandtheestimationcovariancefluctuatesgreatlywhenthecross-correlatedmatrixissimilartothecovarianceofprocessnoise.
简介:Thispaperpresentsadatafusionmethodindistributedmulti-sensorsystemincludingGPSandINSsensors'dataprocessing.First,aresidualχ2-teststrategywiththecorrespondingalgorithmisdesigned.Thenacoefficientmatricescalculationmethodoftheinformationsharingprincipleisderived.Finally,thefederatedKalmanfilterisusedtocombinetheseindependent,parallel,real-timedata.Apseudolite(PL)simulationexampleisgiven.