简介：HIVisablood-bomevirustransmittedviasexualintercourseorpercutaneousexposuretoinfectedblood,orfromaninfectedmothertoherchildduringthebirthprocess.Followinginfection,thetimebeforeonsetofclinicaldiseasevariesfrommonthstoyears;thedurationisinfluencedbyage(therateofprogressionincreaseswithage)andHLAtype(A1,B8,DR3areassociatedwithrapidprogressionandB27withslowprogression),butnotbygenderorriskactivity.Althoughmostpatientsinitiallyhavenocharacteristicsymptoms,thereisusually(90%)agradualdeclineinimmunefunction.

简介：AIDS于1981年首次报道，HIV-1或HIV-2为AIDS的病原体。但后者疾病进展较慢并主要局限于西部非洲。HIV病毒持续的高水平复制产生病毒介导和免疫介导的CD4淋巴细胞破坏，后者为主要免疫效应细胞。20年AIDS流行性的研究提供了HIV自然史的宝贵信息，并开发出了高效抗逆转录病毒治疗（HAART）方案，从而根本上改善了本病的预后。

简介：AccordingtoareportpublishedbythePopulationReferenceBureau(PRB),anestimatednumberof40millionpeoplewerelivingwithHIV/AIDSbytheendof2001.Sub-SaharanAfrica,withlessthan11%oftheworld'spopulation,containsmorethan70%ofallHIV-infectedpeople.Butnoregionisunaffected:

简介：Herfirstthoughtwastocommitsuicide.ButthreeyearsafterXiaShuqingfoundoutshewasHIVpositive,shelaughsandaddsthat,thankstocompensationfromthelocalgovernment,herannualfamilyincomehasnowdoubled.

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简介：Mother-to-ChildHIVIAIDSTransmissionClinicalstudiesindicatethattheriskofperinatalHIV/AIDStransmission,ifnotinterrupted,isbetween15and50percent.Internationalstatisticsshowthateveryyear,thereare2.4millionHIV/AIDSinfectedpregnantwomenwhogivebirthto800,000infectedbabies.HIVinfectionhascausedworldinfantmortalitytoriseby75percent.StatisticspublishedbytheChineseMinistryofHealthshowthatinsomeareas,perinatalHIV/AIDStransmissionhasincreasedfrom0.1percentto0.6percent,andthat30to40percentofinfectedmotherspassthekillervirusontotheirbabies.

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简介：Themonkhasauspiciouspatternstattooedonhisforearms,followingafolkbeliefthatthetattoocouldchaseevilspiritsaway,andprotecthimfromcontractinganyincurabledisease.ThefaithisshakynowintheshadowofHIV/AIDSloomingaroundtheManchunmanTempleof1,400yearsold,wherethe24-year-oldDuSuwasordained14yearsago."Yourmonkerydoesn’tnecessarilyimmunizeyoufromit(AIDS).Really,nothingcankeepthatevilawayunlessyouliveahealthylife—nodrugabuse,nounsafesex,"saystheyoungmonkshyly,glancingathistattooedrightwrist.Hebecameawareofthedreadfuldiseasewhenitclaimedthelifeofthevoungerbrotherofhismaster,asenior

简介：Objective:TomakeasummaryofthetrendsofHIV/AIDSepidemicandrouteoftransmissioninShenzhenfrom1992to2000toprovidescientificevidenceforthepolicy-makertoformulatestrategiesofHIV/AIDSpreventionandcontrolinShenzhen.Method:ToanalyzeHIV/AIDSsurveillancedatainShenzhenfrom1992to2000bysoftwareEpi-Info.Results:OnehundredandtwoHIVpositivecasesincluding18AIDScases(threecasesdeceased)wereidentifiedinShenzhenfrom1992to2000.Amongthe102cases,thoseinfectedviasexwere46.0%,intravenousdruguse42.9%.Blooddonation7.8%,bloodtransfusionrecipient3.9%,andindeterminate2%.Conclusion:InShenzhen,HIV/AIDSinfectionisspreadingandincreasingrapidly.EffectivepreventionmeasuresmustbetakentoreducetheHIVprevalenceassoonaspossible.

简介：摘要目的探讨HIV/AIDS患者伤口护理方法。方法总结了28例HIV/AIDS患者伤口护理体会，包括心理护理、消毒隔离、伤口护理、疼痛护理及职业暴露。结果28例患者均未出现机会性感染和严重术后并发症，无死亡病例。讨论综合性护理干预可降低HIV/AIDS患者机会性感染和医护人员职业暴露风险。

简介：Chinesenongovernmentalorganizations(NGOs)haveplayedasignificantroleinthebattleagainstAIDSinthePeople'sRepublicofChina.Thisarticleprovidesabriefoverviewofthestructureoftheseorganizations,aswellasananalysisoftheirprincipleaccomplishments.OfgreatsignificanceinthisanalysisisthefactthatChineseNGOshaveeffectivelydealtwithmanysensitivehealtheducationareasthatgovernmentauthoritieshavefeltreluctanttohandledirectly.Assuch,theyhaveprovidedanindispensablecomponentintheHIV/AIDSpreventionandcontrolcalculusonthemainland.

简介：China'sarduouswaragainsttheHIV/AIDSplaguegainedapowerfulnewwarriorwhentheStateIndustry&CommerceAdministration(SICA)integratedanHIVpreventionmessageintoitsroutineduties.SICAisthegovernmentorganizationresponsibleforthesupervisionofmarketsandtheenforcementofadministrativelawsforindustryandcommerceinChina.

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简介：THEURGENCYOFtheHIVepidemicinChinahascreatedsubstantialinterestintheprevention,treatment,care,andadvocacyofHIVandAIDS.ChinahasinvestedlargeportionsofitspublichealthstructuretocurbthespreadoftheHIVepidemicwithinitsborders.however,trainingandeducationofphysicianshasbeentraditionallylessemphasized,stalledattheintersectionbetweenhealtheducation,clinicalscience,andpublichealth.^2TheemergingHIV/AIDScliniciantrainingneedsmustberevisitedinlightofthehistoricalandbiologicalcontextofHIVinChina.ThisbriefreviewofthecliniciantrainingneedsinChinawillexaminethehistoryofSTDsinChina,thebiologicalcorollariesimportanttotraining,andtheendpointsofrecentstudiesassessingChineseHIVandsexuallytransmitteddisease(STI)cliniciantraining.

简介：因此在病理生理过程中可出现HIV的感染表现期,Th细胞降低在AIDS的病理机制中是一重要的病理形态学的表现,因为HIV、HTLV都是在机能生理的基础素质降低等线上才能表现的致病性微生物

简介：摘要目的在临床工作中，对艾滋病患者多一些关爱，即做好心理护理，是预防HIV进一步传播的有效措施。方法对HIV感染者做到热情、耐心、细致、解释、安慰、同情、关心、体贴、不歧视，使患者感到尊重和关爱，让其对医护信任满意，构建和谐的医、护、患关系。结果解除HIV感染者焦虑、紧张、悲观、抑郁的情绪，调动其主观能动性，配合各种治疗和护理。结论预防未感染的人感染HIV，减少HIV感染进一步在人群中传播，让艾滋病人及家属对艾滋病有一般的了解，对生活的一般接触能否传染艾滋病有比较清楚的认识，消除恐惧的心理，减少感染危险的个人行为，免受艾滋病威胁具有重要意义

简介：1992年，新加坡政府修订了《传染病法》，于该法的第137章增加“控制AIDS”的规定，共有4个方面。

简介：罹患AIDS就意味着患者生命力及未来的损失。与HIV感染有关的复杂社会心理卫生问题表明，公众对HIV／AIDS咨询服务需求增加。咨询的目的是使接受咨询者理解自身、应付难题和成为更为积极的人。在与病人进行HIV／AIDS咨询中会出现如下情感反应情号：一、HIV检验前的焦虑；二、检验诊断后出现：①震惊、恐怕；②否认；③愤怒；④退缩；⑤健康思虑；⑥交易；⑦妥协；⑧希望；③死亡准备；⑩家庭和社区反映。

简介：摘要在艾滋病尚无法彻底治愈且大范围流行的现阶段，通过营造舒适的环境，强化职业道德和人文意识，建立良好的医护患关系，为患者提供个性化的服务，尽量满足患者一切合理的要求，很好的开展人文关怀，缓解患者的心理障碍，提高治疗效果和生活满意度，改善生命质量。

简介：Objective:ToelucidategeneralcharacteristicsofHIV/AIDSpatientsseekingcareatDitanHospitalinanattempttoguideearlydiagnosisinroutinemedicalcare.Materialsandmethods:Aretrospectiveanalysisof185HIV/AIDScasesfromJanuary1990toJune2002wascompletedusingSPSSstatisticalanalysis.Results:Maletofemaleratiowas1.8:1.Subjectsrangedinagefrom1yearoldto64yearsold.16caseswereyoungerthan20yearsoldwiththemedianageamongtheyoungersubsetat7.7years.169caseswereolderthan20yearsoldwithamedianageof36yearsold.29%ofthesubjectswerepeasants.Theremaining71%,wereofotherunspecifiedoccupations.90.8%ofindividualswereofHandescentwhile3.7%ofindividualswereofaminorityheritage.50.3%ofsubjectsweremarried;23.8%havenevermarried;8.1%weredivorced;andtheremaining17.8%wereofunknownmaritalstatus.Ofthoserepresentedinthisstudy,36.8%camefromtheHenanprovince;17.8%werefromBeijing;8.6%werefromShanxi;31.4%fromtheother20provincesofChina;and5.4%fromoutsideofChina.Modeoftransmission:40.0%(74/185)contractedHIVthroughunprotectedsexualcontact;29.2%(54/185)throughreceivingbloodorplasmatransfusions;21.1%(39/185)throughdonatingplasma;7caseswereintravenousdrugusers;7caseswereverticallytransmitted.Modeoftransmissionwasunknownin4cases.Clinicalcategories:Anincluded45cases;Bincluded85cases:Cconsistedof76cases.12casesweredeceased.Initialpresentation:39casespresentedwith_fever,coughanddiarrhea.37caseshadfeverandcoughonly-38casespresentedwithchronicdiarrhea.16caseswerediscoveredincidentallyattimeofoperation.8casespresentedwithfungalinfectionoftheoralcavityorinesophagus.ThecommonHIVassociatedsymptomsandopportunisticinfectionswere:weightlossanddiarrhea,respiratorydiseases,dermatologicdiseases,anemia,neutropenia.Diseasesofotherorgansystemswerelesscommon.Commonmisdiagnosesincluded