简介:Underwatervehicleplaysanimportantroleinoceanengineering.Depthcontrolbyfinisoneofthedifficultiesforunderwatervehicleinmotioncontrol.Depthcontrolisindirectduetothefreedomcouplingbetweentrimandaxialmotion.Itincludesthemethodofdynamicanalysisandlift-resistance-coefficientexperimentandtheoryalgorithm.Byconsideringthecurrentspeedanddepthdeviation,comprehensiveinterpretationisusedinobject-planninginstruction.Expecteddepthistransformedintoexpectedtrim.Dynamicoutputfluctuationcanbeavoided,whichiscausedbylinearmappingofdeviation.Itissteadyandaccurateforthemotionofcontrolledunderwatervehicles.Thefeasibilityandefficiencyofthecontrolmethodaretestifiedinthepoolandnaturalareaforexperiments.
简介:Inthispaper,wepresentathreedimensionalnumericalinvestigationofheattransferinaparabolictroughcollectorreceiverwithlongitudinalfinsusingdifferentkindsofnanofluid,withanoperationaltemperatureof573Kandnanoparticleconcentrationof1%involume.Theoutersurfaceoftheabsorberreceivesanon-uniformheatflux,whichisobtainedbyusingtheMonteCarloraytracingtechnique.Thenumericalresultsarecontrastedwithempiricalresultsavailableintheopenliterature.AsignificantimprovementofheattransferisderivedwhentheReynoldsnumbervariesintherange2.57×104≤Re≤2.57×105,thetube-sideNusseltnumberincreasesfrom1.3to1.8times,alsothemetallicnanoparticlesimproveheattransfergreatlythanothernanoparticles,combiningbothmechanismsprovidesbetterheattransferandhigherthermo-hydraulicperformance.
简介:Inpresent,thereareincreasinginterestsintheresearchonmechanicalandcontrolsystemofunderwatervehicles.Theseongoingresearcheffortsaremotivatedbymorepervasiveapplicationsofsuchvehiclesincludingseabedoilandgasexplorations,scientificdeepoceansurveys,militarypurposes,ecologicalandwaterenvironmentalstudies,andalsoentertainments.However,theperformanceofunderwatervehicleswithscrewtypepropellersisnotprospectiveintermsofitsefficiencyandmaneuverability.Themainweaknessesofthiskindofpropellersaretheproductionofvorticesandsuddengenerationofthrustforceswhichmakethecontrolofthepositionandmotiondifficult.Ontheotherhand,fishesandotheraquaticanimalsareefficientswimmers,posseshighmaneuverability,areabletofollowtrajectories,canefficientlystabilizethemselvesincurrentsandsurges,createlesswakesthancurrentlyusedunderwatervehicle,andalsohaveanoiselesspropulsion.Thefish’slocomotionmechanismismainlycontrolledbyitscaudalfinandpairedpectoralfins.TheyareclassifiedintoBodyand/orCaudalFin(BCF)andMedianand/orpairedPectoralFins(MPF).Thestudyofhighlyefficientswimmingmechanismsoffishcaninspireabetterunderwatervehiclesthrusterdesignanditsmechanism.Therearefewstudiesonunderwatervehiclesorfishrobotsusingpairedpectoralfinsasthruster.Theworkpresentedinthispaperrepresentsacontributioninthisareacoveringstudy,designandimplementationoflocomotionmechanismsofpairedpectoralfinsinafishrobot.Theperformanceandviabilityofthebiomimeticmethodforunderwatervehiclesarehighlightedthroughin-waterexperimentofaroboticfish.
简介:鳍和控制的运动出现在水下在液体的车辆是一个有趣、挑战性的研究题目。典型地在如此的身体附近的液体流动上的鳍摆动的效果是高度不稳定的,产生旋涡并且要求液体结构相互作用的详细分析。如此的流动的复杂性的理解在他们的推进开发能够高有活力的性能的车辆并且调遣的工程师感兴趣。在现在的学习,CFD基于搬进来的3-D鳍身体的RANS模拟一粘滞液体被开发。它由评估水动力学系数调查了水动力学性能(电梯,拖并且时刻)在二不同震荡频率。影响鳍身体的水动力学性能的因素的参量的分析被做,与从实验的结果的比较一起。模拟的结果在对试验性的结果的靠近的同意被发现,这为3-D鳍的不稳定的水动力学系数的评估作为一个有效工具验证了模拟。这个工作能是进一步的被用于稳定性的分析和激活的鳍的可操作性在水下车辆。
简介: 摘要:机器人和PLC结合起来,运用在各种非标自动设备中。PLC和机器人控制器之间的数据有效高效交换,直接决定自动化设备的效率和稳定性。在欧姆龙Fins命令下的网络通讯,实现了欧姆龙PLC和机器人在网络中,实现高效稳定的虚拟IO通讯。