简介:Anovelmethodforpreparationofpolymer-basedmagneticmicrosphereswasproposedbyutilizingmeltreactiveblending,whichwasbasedonselectivelocationofFe_3O_4nanoparticlesinPA6domainsofpolystyrene(PS)/polyamide6(PA6)immiscibleblends.ThemorphologyofPA6/Fe_3O_4compositemagneticmicrosphereswasstudiedbyscanningelectronicmicroscopy(SEM).Thecompositemagneticmicrospheresweresphericalwithadiameterrangeof0.5-8μm;thediameterwassharplydecreasedwithaverynarrowdistributionbyaddingterminalmaleicanhydridefunctionalizedpolystyrenes(FPS)forreactiveblending.Transmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM)andthermogravimetryanalysis(TGA)resultsshowedthatmostofFe_3O_4waslocatedinthePA6microspheres.MagnetizationdatarevealedthemagnetitecontentofPA6/Fe_3O_4microsphereswasabout32wt%andthesaturationmagnetizationcouldbeupto17.2Am~2/kg.
简介:Novelmetaphorisdifferentfromtheconventionalmetaphor.Thedistinctionbetweennovelmetaphorandconventionalmetaphorisnotclear-cutbutinadegreeofmetaphoricity.Inthesituation,whennovelmetaphorsarewidelyacceptedandgenerallyusedindailylife,theirmetaphoricalmeaningareneglectedbypeople,themetaphoricalcharactersdecreaseandtheybecomeconventionalmetaphors.ThetentativemodelBlendingRelevanceTheory(BRT)isanintegratedframeworkofthetwotheories:ConceptualBlendingTheory(CBT)andRelevanceTheory(RT),seekingtheoptimalrelevancefromthetwoinputspaces.
简介:Toimprovetheaccuracyofnowcasting,anewextrapolationtechniquecalledparticlefilterblendingwasconfiguredinthisstudyandappliedtoexperimentalnowcasting.Radarechoextrapolationwasperformedbyusingtheradarmosaicatanaltitudeof2.5kmobtainedfromtheradarimagesof12S-bandradarsinGuangdongProvince,China.Thefirstbilateralfilterwasappliedinthequalitycontroloftheradardata;anopticalflowmethodbasedontheLucas–KanadealgorithmandtheHarriscornerdetectionalgorithmwereusedtotrackradarechoesandretrievetheechomotionvectors;then,themotionvectorswereblendedwiththeparticlefilterblendingalgorithmtoestimatetheoptimalmotionvectorofthetrueechomotions;finally,semi-Lagrangianextrapolationwasusedforradarechoextrapolationbasedontheobtainedmotionvectorfield.Acomparativestudyoftheextrapolatedforecastsoffourprecipitationeventsin2016inGuangdongwasconducted.Theresultsindicatethattheparticlefilterblendingalgorithmcouldrealisticallyreproducethespatialpattern,echointensity,andecholocationat30-and60-minforecastleadtimes.Theforecastsagreedwellwithobservations,andtheresultswereofoperationalsignificance.Quantitativeevaluationoftheforecastsindicatesthattheparticlefilterblendingalgorithmperformedbetterthanthecross-correlationmethodandtheopticalflowmethod.Therefore,theparticlefilterblendingmethodisprovedtobesuperiortothetraditionalforecastingmethodsanditcanbeusedtoenhancetheabilityofnowcastinginoperationalweatherforecasts.
简介:OneofthecentralquestionsinCAGE^[1]isblendingsurfaceswhichprovidesthetheoreticalbasisforthedesigntechnologyofspacesurfaces.Wewilldiscussthegeneraltheoriesandalgorithmsformultivariatehyperfiniteinterpolationandtheirapplicationtotheblendingofimplicitalgebraicsurfaces,andinvestigatetheexistenceconditionsofhyperfiniteinterpolation.BasedonWu'stheoryonblendingimplicitalgebraicsurfaces,theproblemofblendingtwoquadricsurfacesisstudied.TheconditionsforthecoefficientofgiunderwhichthereexiststhecubicblendingsurfaceS(f)(thelowestdegree)areobtainedandtheconcreteexpressionsoffarepresentedistheyexist.TheseresultscanbeapplieddirectlytoCAGD.
简介:BoththeexpansiveNewton'sinterpolatingpolynomialandtheThiele-Werner'sin-terpolationareusedtoconstructakindofbivariateblendingThiele-Werner'soscula-toryrationalinterpolation.Arecursivealgorithmanditscharacteristicpropertiesaregiven.Anerrorestimationisobtainedandanumericalexampleisillustrated.
简介:Thispaperconstructsanewkindofblockbasedbivariateblendingrationalinterpolationviasymmetricbranchedcontinuedfractions.Theconstructionprocessmaybeoutlinedasfollows.Thefirststepistodividetheoriginalsetofsupportpointsintosomesubsets(blocks).Thenconstructeachblockbyusingsymmetricbranchedcontinuedfraction.FinallyassembletheseblocksbyNewton’smethodtoshapethewholeinterpolationscheme.OurnewmethodoffersmanyflexiblebivariateblendingrationalinterpolationschemeswhichincludetheclassicalbivariateNewton’spolynomialinterpolationandsymmetricbranchedcontinuedfractioninterpolationasitsspecialcases.Theblockbasedbivariateblendingrationalinterpolationisinfactakindoftradeoffbetweenthepurelylinearinterpolationandthepurelynonlinearinterpolation.Finally,numericalexamplesaregiventoshowtheeffectivenessoftheproposedmethod.
简介:Novelhierarchicalporouscarbonmembraneswerefabricatedthroughasimplecarbonizationprocedureofwell-definedblendingpolymermembraneprecursorscontainingthesourceofcarbonpolyacrylonitrile(PAN)andanadditiveofpolyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP),whichwaspreparedusingphaseinversionmethod.Theas-fabricatedmaterialswerefurtherusedastheactiveelectrodematerialsforsupercapacitors.TheeffectsofPVPconcentrationinthecastingsolutiononstructurefeatureandelectrochemicalcapacitiveperformanceoftheas-preparedcarbonmembraneswerealsostudiedindetail.Astheelectrodematerialforsupercapacitor,ahighspecificcapacitanceof278.0F/gcouldbeattainedatacurrentof5mA/cm2andabout92.90%capacityretentioncouldbemaintainedafter2000charge/dischargecyclesin2mol/LKOHsolutionwithaPVPconcentrationof0.3wt%inthecastingsolution.Thefacilehierarchicalporestructurepreparationmethodandthegoodelectrochemicalcapacitiveperformancemakethepreparedcarbonmembraneparticularlypromisingforuseinsupercapacitor.
简介:Efficientdeep-redorganiclight-emittingdiodes(OLEDs)wereinvestigatedbasedontheblendofpoly[2-methoxy-5-(2'-ethyl-hexyloxy)-l,4-phenylenevinylene](MEH-PPV)with4,7-bis(5-(7-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)-9,9-dioctyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)thiophen-2-yl)benzo[c][1,2,5]thiadiazole(compound1).Byoptimizingtheblendratio,theturn-onvoltageofthedeviceswassignificantlyreducedfrom4.9Vto2.4V.Ahighestexternalquantumefficiencyof2.56%wasachievedatablendratioof95:5(wt)forcompound1:MEH-PPV.TheCIEcoordinatewasmeasuredtobe(0.70,0.30),withtheluminescencepeakataround680nm.Basedonexperimentalobservationstheimprovementmechanismisdescribed.
简介:ThisarticleaddressesthesynthesisoforganicallytailoredNi-Allayereddoublehydroxide(ONi-AlLDH)anditsuseinthefabricationofexfoliatedpoly(methylmethacrylate)(PMMA)nanocomposites.ThepristineNi-AlLDHwasinitiallysynthesizedbyco-precipitationmethodandsubsequentlymodifiedusingsodiumdodecylsulfatetoobtainONi-AlLDH.NanocompositesofPMMAcontainingvariousamountsofmodifiedNi-AlLDH(3wt%?7wt%)weresynthesizedviasolventblendingmethodtoinvestigatetheinfluenceofLDHcontentonthepropertiesofPMMAmatrix.SeveralcharacterizationmethodssuchasX-raydiffraction(XRD),transmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM),Fouriertransforminfraredspectroscopy(FTIR),rheologicalanalysis,differentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC)andthermogravimetricanalysis(TGA),wereemployedtoexaminethestructural,viscoelasticandthermalpropertiesofPMMA/OLDHnanocomposites.TheresultsofXRDandTEMexaminationconfirmtheformationofpartiallyexfoliatedPMMA/OLDHnanocomposites.TheFTIRresultselucidatethatthecharacteristicbandsforbothpurePMMAandmodifiedLDHarepresentinthespectraofPMMA/OLDHnanocomposites.Rheologicalanalyseswerecarriedouttoexaminetheadhesionbetweenpolymermatrixandfillerspresentinthenanocompositesample.TheTGAdataindicatethatthePMMAnanocompositesexhibithigherthermalstabilitywhencomparedtopurePMMA.ThethermaldecompositiontemperatureofPMMA/OLDHnanocompositesincreasesby28KcomparedtothatofpurePMMAat15%weightlossasapointofreference.IncomparisonwithpurePMMA,thePMMAnanocompositecontaining7wt%LDHdemonstratesimprovedglasstransitiontemperature(Tg)ofaround3K.Theactivationenergy(Ea),reactionorders(n)andreactionmechanismofthermaldegradationofPMMA/OLDHnanocompositeswereevaluatedusingdifferentkineticmodels.WateruptakecapacityofthePMMA/OLDHnanocompositesislessthanthatofthepurePMMA.