简介:为了满足透明导电薄膜轻便、可折叠、高分辨率及快速响应的需求,在AZO单层透明导电薄膜研究基础上,尝试在柔性PET衬底上制备AZO/Ag/AZO三层透明导电薄膜。先利用光学薄膜设计软件对膜系进行设计优化,再参照此优化值制备研究不同AZO、Ag层对AZO/Ag/AZO薄膜光电性能的影响。通过合理的实验设计与对比,发现在柔性PET衬底上制备的三层AZO薄膜与在硬质衬底上制备的薄膜光电性能相当,且当三层AZO/Ag/AZO薄膜中AZO层厚度在40-45nm,Ag层厚度8nm时,在可见光波段的透过率高达到92%,电阻率低至4.0×10-(-5)Ω·cm,透明导电薄膜的品质因子最高为12.6×10-(-2)Ω-(-1)。得到的AZO/Ag/AZO三层透明导电薄膜具有与常见的ITO薄膜相比拟的性能。
简介:Severalkindsofnovelazobenzene-containingpolyelectrolyteswithspecialmoleculardesignhavebeendevelopedfromacryloylchlorideorepoxybasedprecursorpolymers.Theacryloylchloridebasedprecursorpolymer,poly(acryloylchloride),waspreparedbyfreeradicalpolymerizationofacryloylchloride.Theazopolyelectrolyteswerepreparedbyanesterificationreactionbetweentheprecursorpolymerandcorrespondingazochromophorescontainingareactivehydroxylgroup,followedbyhydrolysisoftheunreactedacylchloridegroups.Theepoxybasedprecursorpolymerwaspreparedbythereactionbetween1,4-cyclohexanedimethanoldiglycidyletherandaniline,andpostfunctionalizedbyazocouplingreactiontoformazopolymerscontainingchromophoreswithionizablegroups.Thepolyelectrolyteswerecharacterizedbyelementalanalysis,~1H-NMR,IRandUV-Visspectroscopy.Thephotodynamicandphotoresponsiveproperties,aswellasself-assemblyoftheseazopolyelectrolytesarereportedinthispaperp.
简介:Photoisomerization(trans-cis)ofazoaromaticcompoundshasbeeninvestigatedextensivelyusingabsorptionspectroscopysince1950s[1].Byirradiationwithlightofwavelengthλ1orλ2,thegeometricconfigurationoftheazobondinazobenzenebasedcompoundscanbereversiblyswitchedfromtranstocis.Thetwostateshavedistinctabsorptionspectra.Thisfeaturewouldallowreversiblestorageofdataonthebasisofcisandtransstateswiththeaidofλ1andλ2.However,thecisstateisthermodynamicallyunstablewithrespecttothetransstate,thereforeathermalrelaxationprocessoccursinthedark(atroomtemperature).Thisthermalback-reactionstronglylimitsthelifetimeofthecisstate,anditisinfluencedbythesubstituentR1andR2,catalysts,temperature,andenvironment(solventpolarity,typeofpolymermatrix)[2].
简介:Anovelsidechainliquidcrystallinepolymer(SCLCP)combiningthepolysiloxaneasmainchainwithazo-basedmesogenmoietiesassidechainthroughaflexiblespacerhasbeensynthesizedbythehydrosilylationreactionusingCp2PtCl2ascatalyst.Thephasetransitionbehaviorofbothsidechainmonomer(AZO-C6C11)andpolymer(P-AZO-C6C11)hasbeencharacterizedviacombinationofhot-stagepolarizedmicroscope,DSCandX-raydiffractionmethods(includingtemperature-variationandquenchingtechniques).Asnormal,thetransitionprocessincludedK→S→N→I.Somepretransitionfeatureshavebeenobserved.
简介:Inordertoimprovethenonlinearopticalpropertyandstabilityofazo-dyechromophore,thenonlinearopticalpolyimide(NLOPI)attachedwithazochromophoresidechainissynthesizedbydiazocouplingreactionof4-nitrobenzenediazoniumtetrafloroborate.Thedesignedchemicalstructureofproductioncanbeprovedintheinfraredspectrumandultraviolet-visibleabsorptionspectrum.TheNLOPIexhibitedUV-Visabsorptionoftheazobenzenechromophoreinthevicinityofthewavelengthsof330and490nm.ThebroadamorphouspeakprovedthattheNLOPIwasamorphouswithalittleperiodicalstructurealongthesidechain.Accordingtotransmissionelectronmicroscope,theNLOPIfilmwashomogeneous.NLOPIonlydisplayedadecreaseinmassofabout5%atthetemperatureof400℃throughthermogravimetricanalysis.
简介:PhotocatalystwaspreparedbyimmobilizingTiO_2onglassbeadsusingthetradi-tionalsol-gelmethod.Ultravioletlight(UV)producedbypulsedstreamerdischargewasthenusedtoinducephotocatalyticactivityofTiO_2photocatalyst.Decolourationefficiencyoftherep-resentativeazodye(acidorange7,AO7)wasinvestigatedusingthesynergisticsystemofpulsedstreamerdischargeplasmaandTiO_2photocatalysis.Theobtainedresultsshowedthatthede-colourationrateofAO7couldbeincreasedby16.7%undertheconditionofaddingsupportedTiO_2inthepulsedstreamerdischargesystem,comparedtothatinthesolepulsedstreamerdischargeplasmasystem,duetothesynergisticeffectofpulsedstreamerdischargeandTiO_2photocatalysisinducedbypulsedstreamerdischarge.ThesynergisticsystemofpulsedstreamerdischargeandTiO~photocatalystwasfoundtohavemorereactiveradicalsfordegradationoforganiccompoundsinwater.
简介:Acoaxialinsulated-rod-to-cylinderunderwaterstreamerdischargesystemcapableofinjectingplasmaintoalargevolumeofwaterwasdevelopedandemployedtodecolorizeazodyesunsetyellow.Therodtypeanodewascoveredbyaninsulatortubewithawallthicknessof0.4mm.Aseriesofslitswithawidthof20μmto80μmandalengthofabout4mmwerecutontothewalloftheinsulatortube.Dependingonthesolutionconductivity,acylindricaldischargeregionwithalengthof60mmandawallthicknessof5mmto11mmformsinthereactor.Theinfluenceofthesolutionconductivity,pHandpulsefrequencyonthedecolorationofsunsetyellowwasinvestigated.Theresultsshowthatthesolutionconductivityhaslittleeffect,whilethesolutionpHandthepulsefrequencyhavesignificantinfluenceonthedecolorationrateofsunsetyellow.Thedecolorationrateofsunsetyellowisincreasedwiththeincreaseinpulsefrequency.AlowerpHinsolutionpromotesthedecolorationofsunsetyellowwhileahigherpHinhibitsit.
简介:Chirped-pitchnanoscalecircularsurface-reliefdiffractiongratingswerephotoinscribedonthinfilmsofaDisperseRed1functionalizedmaterialusingaholographictechnique.Atruncatedconicalmirrorsplitsandredirectsaconvergingordiverginglaserbeam,resultinginaninterferencepatternofconcentriccircleswithachirpedpitchthatcanbecontrolledbyvaryingthewavefrontcurvature.Theresultingcirculargratingshaveadiameterof12mmandhavetheadvantageofbeingproducedinafast,single-stepprocedurewithnorequirementforamastergrating,photomask,ormillingequipment.
简介:MultilayergalliumandaluminumdopedZnO(GZO/AZO)filmswerefabricatedbyalternativedepositionofGa-dopedzincoxide(GZO)andAl-dopedzincoxide(AZO)thinfilmbyusingpulsedlaserdeposition(PLD)process.TheelectricalandopticalpropertiesoftheseGZO/AZOthinfilmswereinvestigatedandcomparedwiththoseofGZOandAZOthinfilms.TheGZO/AZO(1:1)thinfilmdepositedat400°Cshowstheelectricalresistivityof4.18×10-4Ω·cm,anelectronconcentrationof7.5×1020/cm3,andcarriermobilityof25.4cm2/(V·s).TheopticaltransmittancesofGZO/AZOthinfilmsareover85%.TheopticalbandgapenergyofGZO/AZOthinfilmslinearlydecreaseswithincreasingtheAlratio.
简介:ThispaperreportsasimpleandhighlyselectivemethodforpreconcentratingandseparatingoftracePd(II)andPt(IV)withsilicagelbondedbyaminopropyl-benzoylazo-4-(2-pyridy-lazo)-resorcinol(ABPR-SG).ABPR-SGisstableinsolutionfrom6mol/LHCltopH7.0andincommonorganicsolvents.ThemaximumadsorptivecapacityofPd(n)onABPR-SGis362μmol/g.AfterpreconcentrationandseparationbyusingABPR-SGcolumn,Pd(II)andPt(IV)ofμg/Llevelinartificialwatersamplescanbemeasuredreliablybycommonspedrophotometry.ThemaximumconcentrationfactorsofPd(II)andPt(IV)onABPR-SGcolumnare143and125respectively.ThechromatographiccolumnpackedwithABPR-SGcanbereused.Themethodissimpleandefficient.