简介:以硝酸铟为原料,用氨水做沉淀剂,采用水解沉淀-水热法制备In2O3的前驱体In(OH)3,用扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪及激光粒度分析仪对产物的结构、形貌和粒度进行表征。结果表明,水解沉淀产物为立方相In(OH)3,呈短棒状团聚体。水热处理过程中,产物的晶型、形貌和粒度受Ostwald熟化机制和相转化机制的影响。当水热温度低于280℃时,首先发生Ostwald熟化机制,In(OH)3颗粒形貌由短棒状转变为长方体,而物相不发生变化。当水热温度高于280℃时,除发生Ostwald熟化机制外,还存在相转化机制,产物形貌先由棒状转变为长方体,接着转变为多面体,且物相由立方相的In(OH),转变为斜方相的InOOH。
简介:摘要目的分析肺滑膜肉瘤的特点及其诊断、鉴别诊断、预后。方法选取肺滑膜肉瘤患者2例,对肉瘤标本进行镜检和免疫组织化学检查。结果肺滑膜肉瘤主要由梭形纤维母细胞样细胞构成,其中含有少量胶原纤维,多呈弥漫性紧密排列或者交织束状排列,增生梭形细胞周围见大小不等的裂隙,裂隙多呈分支状,少量裂隙呈片状、车福状,有灶性坏死。肿瘤细胞Vimentin、CD99、CK、Bcl-2、EMA均呈现阳性;Calretinin、CD34、CD68、SMA、S-100、MyoD1、desmin均呈现阴性。结论肺滑膜肉瘤的病理组织形态和免疫表型较为复杂,诊断时应该引起注意,并且肺滑膜肉瘤的复发率较高,要严格处理好患者的预后。
简介:TiO2@ZrO2@Y2O3:有coremultishell结构的Eu3+合成粒子通过layer-by-layer(LBL)的联合被综合自己组装方法和一个solgel过程。获得的样品与扫描电子被描绘显微镜学(SEM),传播电子显微镜学(TEM),X光检查光电子光谱学(XPS),X光检查衍射(XRD),和荧光spectrophotometry。结果证明合成粒子有coremultishell结构,球形的形态学,和狭窄的尺寸分布。TiO2核心上的ZrO2层的存在能有效地阻止在TiO2核心和Y2O3壳之间的反应;为在在TiO2@ZrO2@Y2O3的TiO2核心和Y2O3壳之间的反应的温度:Eucoremultishell黄磷能被300提高
简介:Alkylationoftoluenewith2-chloro-2-methylpropane(t-Bu-Cl)tosynthesizepara-tert-butyltoluene(PTBT)wascarriedoutinthepresenceoftriethylaminehydrochloride-aluminumchlorideionicliquidsusedasthecatalyst.TheionicliquidswerepreparedwithdifferentmolarratiosofEt3NHCltoAlCl3,andtheeffectofthemolarratiobetweenAlCl3andEt3NHCl,thereactiontime,thereactiontemperature,theionicliquiddosage,aswellasthemolarratiooftoluenetochloro-2-methylpropaneonthealkylationreactionoftoluenewithchloro-2-methyl-propanewasinvestigated.ThetestresultsshowedthattheacidicionicliquidspreparedwithEt3NHClandAlCl3hadgoodactivityandselectivityforthealkylationreactionoftoluenewithalkylchloridetoproducePTBT.TheoptimalreactionconditionswerespecifiedatanAlCl3toEt3NHClratioof1.6,areactiontemperatureof20℃,amassfractionoftoluenetoionicliquidof10%,andachloro-2-methylpropanetotoluenemolarratioof0.5.Underthesuitablereactionconditions,a98%conversionofchloro-2-methylpropaneandan82.5%selectivityofPTBTwereobtained.Ionicliquidscouldbereused5timeswithitscatalyticactivityunchanged,andtheregeneratedionicliquidscanberecycled.
简介:ThecorrelationbetweenphasestructuresandsurfaceacidityofAl2O3supportscalcinedatdifferenttemperaturesandthecatalyticperformanceofNi/Al2O3catalystsintheproductionofsyntheticnaturalgas(SNG)viaCOmethanationwassystematicallyinvestigated.Aseriesof10wt%NiO/Al2O3catalystswerepreparedbytheconventionalimpregnationmethod,andthephasestructuresandsurfaceacidityofAl2O3supportswereadjustedbycalciningthecommercialγ-Al2O3atdifferenttemperatures(600–1200C).COmethanationreactionwascarriedoutinthetemperaturerangeof300–600Catdifferentweighthourlyspacevelocities(WHSV=30000and120000mL·g-1h-1)andpressures(0.1and3.0MPa).ItwasfoundthathighcalcinationtemperaturenotonlyledtothegrowthinNiparticlesize,butalsoweakenedtheinteractionbetweenNinanoparticlesandAl2O3supportsduetotherapiddecreaseofthespecificsurfaceareaandacidityofAl2O3supports.Interestingly,NicatalystssupportedonAl2O3calcinedat1200C(Ni/Al2O3-1200)exhibitedthebestcatalyticactivityforCOmethanationunderdifferentreactionconditions.LifetimereactiontestsalsoindicatedthatNi/Al2O3-1200wasthemostactiveandstablecatalystcomparedwiththeotherthreecatalysts,whosesupportswerecalcinedatlowertemperatures(600,800and1000C).ThesefindingswouldthereforebehelpfultodevelopNi/Al2O3methanationcatalystforSNGproduction.