简介：波动方程有限差分法是地震数值模拟中的一种重要的方法，对理解和分析地震传播规律、分析地震属性和解释地震资料有着非常重要的意义。但是有限差分法由于其离散化的思想，产生了不稳定性。精细积分法在有限差分法的基础上，在时间域采用解析解的表达形式，在空间域保留任意差分格式，发展成为半解析的数值方法。本文结合并发展了以往学者的成果，推导了任意精细积分法的三维弹性波正演模拟计算公式，并对其稳定性进行了数值分析。在计算实例中，实现了精细积分法二维和三维弹性波模型的地震正演模拟，对计算结果的分析表明，精细积分法反射信号走时准确，稳定性好，弹性波场相较于声波波场，弹性波波场成分更为丰富，包含了更多波型成分（PP-和PS-反射波、透射波和绕射波），这对实际地震资料的解释和储层分析有重要的意义。实践证明，该方法可直接应用到弹性波的地质模型的数值模拟中。

简介：High-qualityseismicgeometryisthekeytoobtainhigh-qualityseismicdata,andcanaffecttheaccuracyofdataprocessingandimaging.Basedontheanalysisoftherelationshipbetweenthequalityofthegeometryandthefouracquisitionparameters(thenumberoftraces,shotlinespacing,andthespaceandnumberofreceiverlines),aqualityevaluationmethodofthegeometrybasedoncomprehensivequalityfactor(CQF)isproposed,andtherelationshipbetweenthegeometryqualityandthefourparametersisgiven.WeusefielddatacollectedinanoilfieldinWesternChinawithcomplexgeology:Firstweuseawideazimuthgeometry.Then,wecalculatetherelationshipcurvebetweengeometryanddataqualitybyvaryingeachparameterwhilekeepingtherestfixed.andtheanalysisresultsaregivenbyusingtheCQFevaluationmethod.Theresultsshowthattheshot-linespacinghasthegreatesteffectonthequalityofthegeometry,andtheincreaseofthereceiverlinespacingcanappropriatelyimprovethequalityofthegeometry,andtheincreaseofthenumberofreceivingtracescanimprovethegeometryquality.Thedifferentacquisitionparametershavedifferenteffectsontheimagingqualityofshallowanddeepevents.Themodelforwardandprestackdepthmigrationareusedtogenerateprestackdepthmigrationprofileswithdifferentacquisitionparameters.Theimagingresultsareconsistentwiththeabovecalculatedresults.Accordingtothedepthofthetargetlayer,thequalityfactorevaluationmethodisappliedtoguidethedesignofthegeometryandoptimizetheacquisitionparameterstoimprovetheimagingaccuracyofseismicdata.