简介:准确是判断解题的唯一标准,对填空题来说要求更高、更严格.用笔误等理由来解释错误原因有害无益.必须基本知识熟练,基本方法得心应手,联系与转换自如,辅以认真审题,明确要求,正确表达等,才能提高准确性.复习是更深层次的学习,我们完全可能把学生带到比较完善的境界.例1 若x2-2x-2=(x2-4x+3)0,则x=.错解 原方程即x2-2x-2=1,解出x1=-1,x2=3,∴填-1或3.错因,由于概念不清或者方程的转化不合理,疏忽了x2-4x+3≠0,产生增根.图G-13例2 如图G-13,PA、PB是⊙O的切线A、B是切点,∠APB=78°,点C是⊙O上异于A、B的任意一点,那么∠ACB=.错解
简介:AinteriorpointscalingprojectedreducedHessianmethodwithcombinationofnonmonotonicbacktrackingtechniqueandtrustregionstrategyfornonlinearequalityconstrainedoptimizationwithnonegativeconstraintonvariablesisproposed.Inordertodealwithlargeproblems,apairoftrustregionsubproblemsinhorizontalandverticalsubspacesisusedtoreplacethegeneralfulltrustregionsubproblem.Thehorizontaltrustregionsubprobleminthealgorithmisonlyageneraltrustregionsubproblemwhiletheverticaltrustregionsubproblemisdefinedbyaparametersizeoftheverticaldirectionsubjectonlytoanellipsoidalconstraint.Bothtrustregionstrategyandlinesearchtechniqueateachiterationswitchtoobtainingabacktrackingstepgeneratedbythetwotrustregionsubproblems.Byadoptingthel1penaltyfunctionasthemeritfunction,theglobalconvergenceandfastlocalconvergencerateoftheproposedalgorithmareestablishedundersomereasonableconditions.AnonmonotoniccriterionandthesecondordercorrectionstepareusedtoovercomeMaratoseffectandspeeduptheconvergenceprogressinsomeill-conditionedcases.
简介:通过对局部凸空间上凸函数可微性的讨论,首先建立了关于凸函数β可微性的特征定理;定义在局部凸空间E的非空开凸子集D上的每个连续凸函数f均在D的一个稠密的子集上β-可微(也称E具有β-LP性质)的充分必要条件为其对偶E“中的每个w~*紧凸子集均是自己w~*一β暴露点的w~* 闭凸包;然后进一步证明了E~*上的w~*一β扰动优化定理成立,即定义在E~*的每个有界w~*闭集A~*上的w 下半连续有下界的函数g以及每个ε >0均存在x0 A及x E满足使得(g+x)(x )=infA (g+x)且{xi } A ,(g+x)(xi )→infA (g+x)推出xi -xo ,当且仅当E具有β-LP性质.