简介：利用角分辨紫外光电子谱对乙烯和乙炔气体在Ru(1010)表面的吸附及与K的共吸附的研究结果表明：当衬底温度超过200K，乙烯即发生脱氢反应，σCH和σCC能级均向高结合能方向移动。在室温下，σCH和σCC能级位置与乙炔在Ru(1010）表面的吸附时的分子能级完全一致。乙烯发生脱氢反应后的主要产物为乙炔。衬底温度从120K到室温，Ru(1010）表面上乙炔的σCH和σCC能级均未发现变化。室温下乙炔仍然可以在Ru(1010）表面以分子状态稳定吸附。在有K的Ru(1010）表面上，室温时σCC谱峰几乎。碱金属K的存在促进了乙炔的分解。

简介：巴基斯坦恰希玛核电厂2号机组调试项目由秦山核电有限公司总承包为保证调试的质量,泰山核电有限公司策划、编制了调试项目质量保证大纲及其相关管理程序,对调试分包商进行管理并进行调试准备工作的自我评审,对调试试验进行监督.同时对调试准备阶段及调试实施期间开展质量保证活动所取得的经验进行总结,并对存在的不足提出改进和建议,以期在今后的核电机组调试期间更好地运行“质量保证”这种有效的管理手段,为今后国外同类核电机组调试工作的顺利进行起到有益的作用.

简介：ThisworkinvestigatedC2F6/O2/ArplasmachemistryanditseffectontheetchingcharacteristicsofSiCOHlow-kdielectricsin60MHz/2MHzdual-frequencycapacitivelycoupleddischarge.FortheC2F6/Arplasma,theincreaseinthelow-frequency(LF)powerledtoanincreasedionimpact,promptingthedissociationofC2F6withhigherreactionenergy.Asaresult,fluorocarbonradicalswithahighF/Cratiodecreased.Theincreaseinthedischargepressureledtoadecreaseintheelectrontemperature,resultinginthedecreaseofC2F6dissociation.FortheC2F6/O2/Arplasma,theincreaseintheLFpowerpromptedthereactionbetweenO2andC2F6,resultingintheeliminationofCF3andCF2radicals,andtheproductionofanF-richplasmaenvironment.TheF-richplasmaimprovedtheetchingcharacteristicsofSiCOHlow-kfilms,leadingtoahighetchingrateandasmoothetchedsurface.

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简介：StableoperatingregionintheHL-1Mtokamakhasbeenextendedbymeansofwallconditioning,corefuellingandcurrentcontroltechniques.Themechanismsoftheextensionareanalyzedinthispaper.Lithiumizationdiminishestheimpuritiesandhydrogenrecyclingtothelowestlevel.Afterlithiumizationahighdensityupto7×1019m-3wasobtainedeasilybystronggaspuffingwithordinaryohmicdischargealone.MoreattractivelywefoundthatmetalLi-coatingexhibitedtheeffectsofwallstabilization.Thelowqalimitwithhigherdensitywasextendedbyafactorof1.5～2incomparisonwiththatforboronization,and1.2forsiliconization.Siliconizationnotonlyextendedstableoperatingregionsignificantlybyitself,butalsoprovidedagoodtargetplasmaforotherexperimentsofraisingdensitylimit.Corefuellingschemesarefavourableespeciallyforsiliconizedwallwithahigherlevelofmedium-Zimpurity(Z=14).Aftersiliconizationthemaximumdensitynearto1020m-3wasachievedbyacombinationofsupersonicmoleculebeaminjectionandmultipelletinjection.ThenewdefinedslopeofHugilllimitillustratingmoreclearlythesituationunderlowqaandhighnedischargeswascreatedtoindicatethenewregionextendedbycombiningIpramp-upwithcorefuelling.TheslopewithalargeMurakamicoefficientincreasedbyafactorof50～60%.

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简介：冲击韧性Cv值是核级设备材料的一项很重要的指标，也是核电材料与常规材料的重要差别之一。本文汇集了各安全等级的设备材料的C值要求，可供核电设备设计、评审时应用。

简介：本文利用同步辐射角分辨光电子谱研究了f.c.c.Fe与Cu{111}之间的界面。观察到了位于表面布里渊区中K点附近的界面态，表明它是一个有序的界面。垂直出射的价带谱表明外来Fe原子对衬底Cu{111}的能带结构无任何影响。这与互混的Co/Cu{111}的结果不同，表明界面处不存在Fe与Cu原子之间的互混。

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简介：对K3±δC60多晶薄膜进行了同步辐射光电子谱研究。入射光子能量为17－86cV。实验发现K3±δC60光电子谱的HOMO－1，HOMO及LUMO等导出能带的谱峰强度均随入射光子能量的增加而呈现振荡的性质，与纯C60的光电子谱峰随入射光子能量变化的趋势相似。结果C60分子独特的笼状几何结构，认为其电离截面的变化是由于K3±δC60的末态电子在C60分子笼内形成球状驻波引起的。以驻波的边界条件为基础进行理论计算，得到的电离截面极小值对应的光子能量与实验得到的结果符合良好。

简介：Thetransportprocessof12CionsinwaterwasstudiedwithSRIMcodeandGeant4toolkit.TheSRIMresultsindicatethatthetransversediffusionof12Cionbeamcausesdistortionofenergydepositalongthebeamdirection.Thedistortionbecomesmorenotableasthetrans-versediffusionincreases.ThesimulationresultsofGeant4indicatethattheinfluenceofsecondaryfragmentsonenergydepositdistributionwouldbethemainfactorcausingthedistortioninhigherenergyrange.Intheregionadjacenttothebeamlinewherethecontributionfrom12Cionsdomi-nates,thecontributionsfromsecondaryfragmentsareignorable.Thefurtherfromthebeamaxistheregionlocates,thelargerthecontributionsfromsecondaryfragments,untilthecontributionsfromsecondaryfragmentsareignorable.Thefurtherfromthebeamaxistheregionlocates,thelargerthecontributionsfromsecondaryfragments,untilthecontributionsfromsecondaryfrag-mentsexceedthatof12C.Amongallthesecondaryfragments,thecontributionsofH,HeandBionsaremostlynotable.Itisalsofoundthatsomepositron-emittingsecondaryfragmentscouldbeveryusefulforpositionemittingtomography(PET).

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简介：该出版物中提出的要求用以确保核电厂调试与运行的安全,这些要求是基于过往经验与技术现状提出和建立的,并遵循《核能安全基本原则》中提出的安全目标与原则。该出版物涉及从核电厂调试、运行到核燃料清除这一过程,其中包括核电厂的维护和改造。同时该出版物不适用于退役过程本身,但涉及核电厂退役前的准备阶段,并对退役过程提出了额外的要求。与此同时,本刊物将常规运行、预期运行事件以及事故情况考虑在内。

简介：根据K在C60晶体中的扩散系数分析了在C60（111）单晶解理面上制备K3C60单晶膜的实验条件。对制备出的样品进行了角分辨光电子谱研究。结果表明样品确实为K3C60单晶，并首次观察到K3C60的能带色散。

简介：BasedonthesinglebiasingelectrodeexperimentstooptimizetheconfinementofplasmainthedeviceofKT-5Ctokamak,dual-biasingelectrodeswereinsertedintotheKT5Cplasmaforthefirsttimetoexploretheenhancingeffectsofbiasingandthemechanismsofthebiasing.Bymeansofapplyingdifferentcombinationsofbiasingvoltagesontothedualelectrodes,thechangesofE_r,whicharethekeyfactorforboostinguptheE_r×Bflowshear,wereobserved.Thetimeevolutionshowedthattheinnerelectrodeplayedamajorroleindual-biasing,whichdrewlargercurrentthantheouterone.Theouterelectrodeproducedlittleinfluence.Itturnedoutthatthedual-biasingelectrodeswereaseffectiveasasingleoneinimprovingtheplasmaconfinement,forthemechanismofbiasingwasessentiallyanedgeeffect.

简介：Vacuumtreatmentandion-beambombardmentaretwomajorprocessesinthelowenergyion-beamimplantation.Toaccuratelystudythecontributionsofthesetwomajorfactorstothebioeffectsseparately,theM_1generationvariationofArabidopsisthalianawithion-beamimplantationandvacuumtreatmentwerecomparedthroughaseriesofkeyplantdevelopmentparametersincludingmorphologicalobservation,biochemicalassayandRAPD(randomamplifiedpolymorphicDNA)analysis.Theresultsshowedthation-beamimplantationhadobviouseffectonalmostalloftheseparameters,andthevacuumtreatmenthadsomeimpactsonseveralmorphologicalparameterssuchastheboltingtimeandthelengthoftheprimarystem.Takingtheresultstogether,theindicationisthatvacuumtreatmenthassomeslightcontributionstothebioeffectsofion-beamimplantationwhileion-beambombardmentitselfisthemajorcreatorofthebioeffects.

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