简介：以水簇模拟水环境介质，水体中有机污染物的分子状态用水－有机污染物分子复合体模拟，得出有机污染物在水环境介质中微观分布的数学表达式，经过微观动力学方法处理，得到了相应的数学解析式。用ａｂｉｎｉｔｉｏ方法ＳＴＯ－３Ｇ基组计算了４个多环芳烃在水中的微观分布情况，计算结果与辛醇－水分配系数的实验值相吻合。

简介：Theinfluenceofinitialstrainstateonthedynamicresponseofanendbearingpileembeddedinisotropicsaturatedsoilisinvestigatedthroughthelinearizedtheoryofsmallelasticperturbationsuperposedonlargelystressedbodies.Thegoverningequationsforsoil,basedonBiot’sporoelasticitytheory,arederivedinthecylindricalcoordinates,andthepileismodeledbyusingtheone-dimensionalelastictheory.Theanalyticalsolutionsofpileimpedance,frequencyresponseofbothtwistangleandtimehistoryofvelocityresponseareobtainedbyusingofseparationofvariablestechnique.Finally,aparametricstudyoftheinfluenceofinitialstrainsonthetorsionalimpedance,twistangle,andvelocityresponseatthetopofthepileiscarriedout.

简介：Fora〈r〈b,theapproachofLiandZhou（2014）isadoptedtofindjointLaplacetransformsofoccupationtimesoverintervals（a,r）and（r,b）foratimehomogeneousdiffusionprocessbeforeitfirstexitsfromeitheraorb.Theresultsareexpressedintermsofsolutionstothedifferentialequationsassociatedwiththediffusionsgenerator.Applyingtheseresults,weobtainmoreexplicitex-pressionsonthejointLaplacetransformsofoccupationtimesforBrownianmotionwithdrift,BrownianmotionwithalternatingdriftandskewBrownianmotion,respectively.

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简介：ThesynchrodoublepulsesignalmodeisfreuqentlyusedinShortBaseLine(SBL)underwaterpositioningsystemsoastoobtaintheinforma-tionofbothdistanceanddepthofatargetsimultaneously.Howerer,thissignalmodealsobringsaboutrangingindistinctnessresultinginashorterpositioningdistancemuchlessthanthatlimitedbytheperiodofthesynchrosignal.Thispaperpresentsahardwaredistance-gatedataacquiringscheme.Itputstheoriginaldatasenttothecomputerinorderof"directfirstpulse—depthinformationpulse(orfirstpulsereflectedbywatersurface)…"toguaranteetheeffectivepositioningdistanceofthesystem.Ithastheadvan-tageofreducingtheprocessingtimeofthecomputerthusensuringtherealtimefunctioningofthesystem.Afigureoftheorbitofanunderwatermovingtargetmeasuredinpracticeisattachedtotheendofthepaper.

简介：Pre-stackmigrationimaging(PMI)method,whichisusedingeophysicalexplorationbytheperformanceofsinglesidedetectionandvisuallydisplay,canbeusedtoidentifythelocation,orientation,andseverityofdamagesinconcretestructure.Inparticular,thisletterfocusesontheexperimentalstudybyusingafinitenumberofsensorsforfurtherpracticalapplications.Aconcretestructurewithasurface-mountedlinearPZTtransducersarrayisillustrated.Threetypesofdamages,horizontal,dippingandV-sha...

简介：这份报纸面对一个电的偏导领域与内在的有限变丑在软electroactive柱体学习波浪繁殖。为electroelasticity和联系线性增长理论基于一个最近建议的非线性的框架，管理axisymmetric波浪的基本方程在柱体打手势，它受到同类预先拉长并且先存在的轴的电的排水量，当electroactive材料各向同性、不可压缩时，被介绍。准确波浪答案然后被导出以(修改)Bessel函数。为非线性的electroactive材料的一个原型模型，解说性的数字结果被给。这被显示出效果预先拉长并且电的偏导地能在波浪繁殖特征上是重要的。

简介：AdynamicalLangevinmodelisemployedtoevaluatetheexcessoftheneutronemissioninthefissionofheavynuclei~(240)Cf,~(246)Cf,~(254)Cf,~(240)Urelativetothestandardstatistical-modelpredictionatvarioussaddle-to-scissionfrictionstrengths.Itisshownthatwhentheneutron-to-protonratioN/Zofthesystemincreases,thesensitivityoftheexcesstothefrictiondecreasessubstantially,anditalmostdisappearsfor~(240)U.WesuggestthatusingthosecompoundsystemswithlowN/Zfavorsanaccuratedeterminationforthesaddle-to-scissionfrictionstrengthbasedonthemeasurementofthepre-scissionneutronmultiplicity.

简介：预先滑动的政体典型地在机械系统的动态建模被忽视。然而，处于静态的磨擦引起的接触状态的变化可以减少位置的精确性和控制精确。为了调查在接触之间的关系，地位和接触在预先滑动强迫磨擦，一个光试验性的方法在这份报纸被介绍。与这个方法，在透明材料的接口的真实接触状态能被使用处理技术的一幅图象基于光的全部的思考原则观察。新奇安装，包括一双矩形的trapezoidal块，被建议解决精确地把不同正切、正常的力量用于接触接口的挑战性的问题。改进Otsus方法被用于测量。通过在polymethylmethacrylate(PMMA)上执行的试验性的研究，接触粗糙的数量被证明是影响真实接触区域的主导的因素。在在预先滑动的政体的真实接触区域和接触力量之间的关系被学习，并且在接触接口的静态的磨擦的分发是讨论的品质上。真实接触区域与增加静态的磨擦一起在膨胀的新现象被识别。上述的关系在在一个经常的正常压力下面的接触接口是近似线性的，并且磨擦应力的分发从前缘减少到后面的边。

简介：Inthispaper,anewdevelopedmulti-channelpre-processingcircuitforsignalsfromtemperaturesensorwasintroducedinbrief.Thiscircuitwasdevelopedtocollectandamplifythesignalsfromtemperaturesensor.Thisisauniversalcircuit.Itcanbeusedtoprocessthesignalsfromthermocouplesandalsousedtoprocesssignalsfromthermistors.Thiscircuitwasmountedinastandardbox(440W×405D×125Hmm)asaninstrument.The

简介：Carbon-manganesesteelisoftenappliedincomponentsofpipesinnuclearplant.Ultrasonicfatiguetestsfollowinglowcyclefatigue(LCF)cyclesdamagedareusedtostudythestrengthofveryhighcyclefatigure(VHCF).ThecomparisonoftestresultsofsimpleVHCFandcumulativefatigue(LCFplusVHCF)showsthatLCFloadinfluencesthefollowingVHCFstrength.ContinuumdamagemechanicsmodelisextendedtoVHCFregion.TheeffectofLCFloadonVHCFisstudiedbyanimprovedcumulativedamagemodel.

简介：LetLbeanellipticoperator,wegiveargumentsaboutthedualityestimatebetweenMorreyspacesanditspre-dualspacescharacterizedbytheheatkernelassociatedtoLthatisgivenin[6],[8].

简介：Wepresentthedesignandexperimentofabroadbandopticalparametricchirped-pulseamplifier(OPCPA)whichprovideshighconversionefficiencyandgoodbeamqualityat808nmwavelength.Usingathree-dimensionalspatialandtemporalnumericalmodel,severaldesignconsiderationsnecessarytoachievehighconversionefficiency,goodbeamqualityandgoodoutputstabilityarediscussed.Toimprovetheconversionefficiencyandbroadentheamplifiedsignalbandwidthsimultaneously,thenonlinearcrystallengthandOPCPAparametersareanalyzedandoptimizedwiththeconceptofdissipatingamplifiedidlerbetweenopticalparametricamplification(OPA)oftwocrystalsconfiguration.Intheexperiment,anamplifierconsistingoftwoOPCPAstagesof‘L’typeconfigurationwasdemonstratedbyusingtheoptimizedparameters.Anamplifiedsignalenergyof160mJwasachievedwithatotalpump-to-signalefficiencyof35%(43%efficiencyfortheOPCPAstage2).Theoutputbandwidthofsignalpulsereached80nmandthesignalpulsewascompressedto24fs.Theenergystabilityreached1.67%RMSat3%pumpenergyvariation.TheoptimizedOPCPAamplifieroperatesatarepetitionrateof1Hzandisusedasafront-endinjectionforthemainamplifierofSG-II5PWlaserfacility.

简介：Twograftingmethods,i.e.solutiongraftingandpre-adsorbing,areintroducedtocovalentlyimmobilizehydrophilicpolymersonsegmentedpolyurethane(SPU)tomodifyitshydrophilicityandtoimproveitscellcompatibility.Solutiongraftingresultsinhigherdegreeofgraftingandroughersurfacemorphology.Cellcultureevaluationdemonstratesthatthemodifiedmembranesthusobtainedaredisadvantageoustotheendothelialcell(ECs)growthprobablybecausethehydrophilicgroupsonthesurfaceareover-crowded.However,pre-absorbinggraftinggenerateslowerdegreeofgrafting,whichisdetectedandconfirmedbyATR-FTIRspectraandwatercontactangle.Scanningelectronmicroscopic(SEM)measurementshowsthatthelattermethodproducesaplaneandsmoothmorphology,whichissimilartotheSPUcontrolsamplecontrolled.Whengraftingwithlowermonomerconcentration,ECscouldgrowonSPU-g-PHEA[poly(2-hydroxyethylacrylate)],SPU-g-PAAm(polyacrylamide),SPU-g-PDMA[poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethylmethacrylate)]orquaternizedSPU-g-PDMAsurfacewithelongatedcellshapes.Hence,thecellcompatibilityofSPUisimprovedandausefulmethodtoconstructacellcompatiblelayeronthepolymersurfacehasbeendeveloped.``

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简介：Differentoxygenandnitrogencontainingfunctionalgroupswerecreatedonthesurfaceofthemultiwalledcarbonnanotubes.Themulti-walledcarbonnanotubesweretreatedinultrasonicbathwithsulfuricornitricacid.Furthermorethesurfacetexturewasmodifiedbyincreaseoftheroughness.Inparticularaftertreatmentwiththeoxidizingnitricacid,incomparisontotheH_2SO_4orultra-sonictreatedsamples,cratersandedgesaredominatingthesurfacestructures.Manganeseoxidewasdepositedonthemultiwalledcarbonnanotubesbyprecipitationmechanism.Variousmanganeseoxidesareformedduringthedepositionprocess.Thesampleswerecharacterizedbyelementalanalysis,microscopy,thermalanalysis,Ramanspectroscopy,andbythezetapotentialaswellasX-raydiffractionmeasurements.Itwasshownthatthedepositedmanganeseoxidesarestabilizedratherbysurfacetextureofthemulti-walledcarbonnanotubesthanbycreatedfunctionalgroups.

简介：Thefirstexperimentalmeasurementsofintense(～7×1019Wcm-2)laser-driventerahertz(THz)radiationfromasolidtargetwhichispreheatedbyanintensepulseoflaser-acceleratedprotonsisreported.ThetotalenergyoftheTHzradiationisfoundtodecreasebyapproximatelyafactorof2comparedtoacoldtargetreference.Thisisattributedtoanincreaseinthescalelengthofthepreformedplasma,drivenbyprotonheating,atthefrontsurfaceofthetarget,wheretheTHzradiationisgenerated.TheresultsshowtheimportanceofcontrollingthepreplasmascalelengthforTHzproduction.

简介：Conditionsaregivenforcontrollability,outputcontrollabilityandlocalidentifiabitityofaparametrizationinasubsetofoflineardifferentialsystemswithtime-lags.