简介:霍尔电场和网充电的产生与联系了磁性重新连接离子在血浆密度和磁场的不同起始的条件下面被学习。与大厅效果的包括,电子和离子运动的去耦沿着separatrix与强壮的电场和大网充电密度导致狭窄的层的形成。越过当前的表的血浆密度或磁场或两个的不对称现象将大部分增加电场和网充电的大小。结果显示磁场的不对称现象在生产更大的电场和费用密度是更有效的。电场和网费用比在高密度或/并且低磁场方面的那些在低密度或/并且高磁场方面总是是大得多的。电场和网费用密度线性地依赖于血浆密度的比率或越过当前的表的磁场的平方。为有磁场和密度的两起始的不对称现象的盒子,大霍尔电场和费用密度被产生。
简介:WeproposeanapplicationoftheelasticneuralnetforringrecognitioninRICHdetectors.Themethodhasbeendevelopedtofindringsdistortedduetomisalignmentofdetectorsandcontaminatedbynoise.ThealgorithmwastestedonsimulateddataofCOMPASSRICH-1detector.Reconstructionefficiencyis99.95%fortripleLEPTOeventstaking5msperevent.
简介:[1]Ci,S.,Sharif,H.,2002.AVariableDataRateSchemetoEnhanceThroughputPerformanceofWirelessLANs.IEEECSNDSP.[2]Doufexi,A.,Armour,S.,Butler,M.,Nix,A.,Bull,D.,2001.AstudyoftheperformanceofHiperlan/2andIEEE802.11aphysicallayers.IEEEVTC,1:668-672.[doi:10.1109/VETECS.2001.944927][3]Doufexi,A.,Armour,S.,Karlsson,P.,Butler,M.,Nix,A.,Bull,D.,2002.AcomparisonoftheHiperlan/2andIEEE802.11aWirelessLANstandards.IEEECommunicationsMagazine,40(5):172-180.[doi:10.1109/35.1000232][4]Ferré,P.,Doufexi,A.,Chung-How,J.,Nix,A.,Bull,D.,2003.LinkAdaptationforVideoTransmissionoverCOFDMBasedWLANs.IEEESCVT.Eindhoven.[5]Girod,B.,Kalman,M.,Liang,Y.,Zhang,R.,2002.Advancesinchannel-adaptivevideostreaming.JournalofWirelessCommunicationsandMobileComputing,2(6):573-584.[doi:10.1002/wcm.87][6]Haratcherev,I.,Langendoen,K.,2004.HybridRateControlforIEEE802.11.ACMInternationalWorkshoponMobilityManagementandWirelessAccess(MobiWac),Philadelphia.[7]Haratcherev,I.,Langendoen,K.,Lagendijk,I.,Sips,H.,2002.D3.16:Application-directedAutomatic802.11RateControl.GigaMobileProject,TUDelf,Tech.Rep.[8]Haratcherev,I.,Langendoen,K.,Lagendijk,R.,Sips,H.,2004.SNR-basedRateControlinWaveLAN.ASCI2004Conference.PortZelande.[9]Haratcherev,I.,Taal,J.,Langendoen,K.,Lagendijk,R.,Sips,H.,2005.AutomaticIEEE802.11ratecontrolforstreamingapplications.WirelessCommunicationsandMobileComputing,5(4):421-437.[doi:10.1002/wcm.301][10]Hoffman,C.,Manshaie,M.H.,Turletti,T.,2005.CLARA:Closed-LoopAdaptiveRateAllocationforIEEE802.11WirelessLANs.IEEEWirelessCom'.Hawaii.[11]Holland,G.,Vaidya,N.,Bahl,P.,2001.ARate-AdaptiveMACProtocolforMulti-HopWirelessNetworks.Mobicom.Rome.[12]H264software,2005.H.264/AVCSoftwareCoordination.http://bs.hhi.de/~suehring/tml/.[13]IEEE802.11,1999.Part11:WirelessLANMediumAccessControl(MAC)andPhysicalLayer(PHY)Specifications.[14]IEEE802.11a,1999.Part11:WirelessLANMediumAccessControl(MAC)andPhysicalLayer(PHY)Specific
简介:Thedynamicsformulti-linkspatialflexiblemanipulatorarmsisinvestigated.ThesystemconsideredhereisanN-flexible-linkmanipulatordrivenbyNDC-motorsthroughNrevoluteflexiblejoints.Theflexibilityofeachflexiblejointismodeledasalinearlyelastictorsionalspring,andthemassofthejointisalsoconsidered.Fortheflexibilityofthelink,allofthestretchingdeformation,bendingdeformationandthetorsionaldeformationareincluded.ThecompletegoverningequationsofmotionofthesystemarederivedviatheLagrangeequations.Thenonlineardescriptionofthedeformationfieldoftheflexiblelinkisadoptedinthedynamicmodeling,andthusthedynamicstiffeningeffectsarecaptured.Basedonthismodel,ageneral-purposesoftwarepackagefordynamicsimulationofmulti-linkspatialflexiblemanipulatorarmsisdeveloped.Severalillustrativeexamplesaregiventovalidatethealgorithmpresentedinthispaperandtoindicatethatnotonlydynamicstiffeningeffectsbutalsotheflexibilityofthestructurehassignificantinfluenceonthedynamicperformanceofthemanipulator.
简介:‘Stent对stent’研究是被设计与以前同意的相比显示出新stent图案的优势的一种使随机化的试用。这些研究被规章的机构通常使用,例如美国食物药品管理局(食物及药品管理局),到表示同意到新stent图案。有这些临床的试用的问题是他们的高费用和困难。在这份报纸,为‘stent对stent’的一种数字选择复杂临床的研究被介绍。一个有限元素模型被开发在冠的stent放置以后在结果上调查stent设计的影响。二商业地可得到的stents(NIR和多连接stents)被建模,他们的行为以压力分发在推广期间被比较,光线的获得,外部直径变化并且节略。而且,狭窄率上的stent设计的效果被在动脉以内比较压力分发调查。在stented动脉的动脉的墙压力的分析显示多连接stent设计原因与slotted试管NIR设计相比与局部性的stenotic损害降低应力到一个动脉粥样硬化患者容器。有观察临床的狭窄的调查结果相互关联与多连接stent设计相比在NIR评估狭窄率,它更高报导了。
简介:Apolymericgelisanaggregateofpolymersandsolventmolecules,whichcanretainitsshapeafteralargedeformation.ThedeformationbehaviorofpolymericgelswasoftendescribedbasedontheFlory-Rehnerfreeenergyfunctionwithoutconsideringtheinfluenceofchainentanglementsonthemechanicalbehaviorofgels.Inthispaper,anewhybridfreeenergyfunctionforgelsisformulatedbycombiningtheEdwards-Vilgisslip-linkmodelandtheFlory-Hugginsmixingmodeltoquantifythetime-dependentconcurrentprocessoflargedeformationandmasstransport.Thefiniteelementmethodisdevelopedtoanalyzeexamplesofswelling-induceddeformation.Simulationresultsarecomparedwithavailableexperimentaldataandshowgoodagreement.Theinfluenceofentanglementsonthetime-dependentdeformationbehaviorofgelsisalsodemonstrated.Thestudyoflargedeformationkineticsofpolymericgelisusefulfordiverseapplications.
简介:Accordingtothebasicideaofclassicalyin-yangcomplementarityandmodemdual-complementarity,inasimpleandunifiednewwayproposedbyLuo,theunconven-tionalHamilton-typevariationalprinciplesforgeometricallynonlinearelastodynamicsoforthogonalcable-netstructuresareestablishedsystematically,whichcanfullycharac-terizetheinitial-boundary-valueproblemofthiskindofdynamics.Animportantin-tegralrelationismade,whichcanbeconsideredasthegeneralizedprincipleofvirtualworkforgeometricallynonlineardynamicsoforthogonalcable-netstructuresinmechan-ics.Basedonsuchrelationship,itispossiblenotonlytoobtaintheprincipleofvirtualworkforgeometricallynonlineardynamicsoforthogonalcable-netstructures,butalsotoderivesystematicallythecomplementaryfunctionaisforfive-field,four-field,three-fieldandtwo-fieldunconventionalHamilton-typevariationalprinciples,andthefunctionalfortheunconventionalHamilton-typevariationalprincipleinphasespaceandthepoten-tialenergyfunctionalforone-fieldunconventionalHamilton-typevariationalprincipleforgeometricallynonlinearelastodynamicsoforthogonalcable-netstructuresbythegeneral-izedLegendretransformationgiveninthispaper.Furthermore,theintrinsicrelationshipamongvariousprinciplescanbeexplainedclearlywiththisapproach.
简介:Thisstudyperformsthequantitativeanalysisandcomparisontoacousticsignalcharact,eristicsofLargcyellowcroaker(Pseudosciaenacrocea)attwodifferentages.Thesoundswercrecordedfromthefishesinanet-cage.Twoexponentialoscillationfunctionsarebuilttofittheacousticsignalofthefishes.Thesignalcharacteristicoftheoscillationfrequencyandattcnuationcoefficientwasdescribedquantitatively.Simulationcurvesofthefunctioncouldfitwellacousticsignals.Boththeaverageoscillationfrequencyandattenuationcoefficientofthefittedsignalsfromthe13-15-month-oldfishesarclowerthanthosefromthe7-8-month-oldfishes.Theresultssuggestthattheoscillationfrequencyandattenuationcoefficientoftheacollsi.icsignalfunctionmayberelevanttothephysicalproccssofsoundproductionandagecharacteristicsofLargeyellowcroaker.Thisstudymaybevaluablefortheacousticapplicationtotheartificialcultureofthespecies.
简介:WithvonMisesyieldcriterion,theloadingrangeofNetSectionCollapse(NSC)Criteriaisextendedfromcombinedtensionandbendingloadingstocombinedbending,torsionandinternalpressureloadings.AnewtheoreticalanalyzingmethodofplasticlimitloadforpressurepipewithincompleteweldingdefectsbasedontheextendedNSCCriteriaispresentedandthecorrelativeformulasarededuced,theinfluencesofpipecurvature,circumferentiallengthanddepthofincompleteweldingdefectsontheplasticlimitloadofpressurepipeareconsideredaswellinthismethod.Meanwhile,accordingtotheorthogonalexperimentaldesignmethod,theplasticlimitloadsarecalculatedbythefiniteelementmethodandcomparedwiththetheoreticalvalues.Theresultsshowthattheexpressionsofplasticlimitloadofpressurepipewithincompleteweldingdefectsunderbending,torsionandinternalpressurebasedonextendedNSCcriteriaarereliable.Thestudyprovidesanimportanttheoreticalbasisfortheestablishmentofsafetyassessmentmeasuretowardspressurepipewithincompleteweldingdefects.
简介:Theeffectsofcarbon-ionirradiationoncancercelltelomerefunctionhavenotbeencomprehensivelystudied[1].Ourpreviousreportshowedthatcancercellswithtelomeredysfunctionweremoresensitivetocarbon-ionirradiation,butthemechanismthatlinktelomeredysfunctionandcancercellinactivationhasnotbeeninvestigated.
简介:Amode-lockedthulium-dopedfiberlaser(TDFL)basedonnonlinearpolarizationrotation(NPR)withdifferentnetanomalousdispersionisdemonstrated.Whenthecavitydispersionis-1.425ps~2,thenoise-like(NL)pulsewithcoherencespikewidthof406fsandpulseenergyof12.342nJisgeneratedatacenterwavelengthof2003.2nmwith3dBspectralbandwidthof23.20nm.Intheexperimentalperiodof400min,the3dBspectralbandwidthvariation,theoutputpowerfluctuation,andthecentralwavelengthshiftarelessthan0.06nm,0.04dB,and0.4nm,respectively,indicatingthattheNPR-basedTDFLoperatingintheNLregimeholdsgoodlong-termstability.