简介:Thepurposeofthispaperistopresentsomedualpropertiesofdualcomodule.Itturnsoutthatdualcomodulehasuniversalproperty(cf.Theorem2).Since(()*,()°)isanadjointpair(cf.Theorem3),somenicepropertiesoffunctor()°areobtained.FinelyTheoram4providesthatthecotensorproductisthedualofthetensorproductby(MAN)°≌M°□A.N°.Moreover,theresultHomA(M,N)≌Coma.(N°,M°)isprovedforfiterelatedmodulesM,NoverarefiexivealgebraA.
简介:Thethermalstressofthequartzoscillatormodulepackagingisinvestigatedusingdistal-im-agecorrelationmethod(DICM),andtheexperimentalresultsaregiven.Underthequartzoscillatormodulepackaging,thequartzoscillatorandtheFe-Sn-Cualloyframearejoinedtogetherwiththeelectroconductiveadhesive(PI),andtheelectroconductiveadhesiveneedstobecuredtwiceat150℃and275℃respective-ly.AsthequartzoscillatorandtheFe-Sn-Cualloyframehaveadistinctdifferenceinboththermalexpansioncoefficientsandmechanicalpropertiesandinprocessofpackagingtemperaturerisesordrops,thethermalstressisyieldedeasily.Whiletemperaluredrops,thenormalstressatthequartzoscillatoredgeisatensilestress,whichcanmakethequartzoscillatorfracture.
简介:FortheAMANDAexperimentanewtypeofopticalmodule-thedigitalanalogopticalModule(dAOM)-hasbeendeveloped,Itincorporatessomelocal'intelligece'forslowcontrolandactiveelectronicsforanalogpulsetransmission.Morethan20dAOMprototypeshavebeensuccessfullydeployedintothepolariceduringthe1999/2000antarcticseasonandarerunningsincethattime.TheyareconnectedtothedAOMDAQboardsatthesurfacebysingletwistedparicablesoverdistancesupto2.7km.CORBAbasedclient-serverapplicationsestablishworld-wide,logicalaccesstoeverydAOM.
简介:Theimportanceofthezerosofmultwariablelinearsystemsiswell-knoiunintermsofmeasureobstructionstothecontrollabilityandthe.observability.Inthispaper,arecursivedecarnposiAmojinterconnectedsystemsisoutlinedbytakingintoaccountthesequentialstructureoftheconnnections.Thepaperextendsthe,coordinate,module-theoreticstudiesfromtheelementaryalgebraicsystemstheorytoincludethecaseojsuchlinearinterconnectedsystemswhichneednottobecontrollableorobservable.Also,thepropertiesofcontrollabilityandobservability,thedecouplingzerosandthesignalMakingissuesarecharacterized.
简介:Tailoreddiodelasersingleemitterswithlong(6mm)resonatorsandwide(1.2mm)emissionaperturesthatoperatewith940nmemissionwavelengthwereassembledinnoveledge-cooledverticallystackedarrays,andusedtoconstructacompactandhighlyefficientfibercoupledpumpsourceforYb:YAGpulsedhigh-energyclasssolid-statelasers.Thenovelconfigurationisshowntoallowrepetitionratesof200Hzat1mspulseduration,atanoutputpowerof130Wpersingleemitter.Theemissionoftwostackedarrayswasthenopticallycombinedtorealizepumpmodulesthatdeliver6kWpeakpower(pulseenergy6J)froma1.9mmcorediameterfiber,withwallplugefficiencyof50%.Thisrepresentsasignificantimprovementintermsofdutycycleandelectro-opticalefficiencyoverconventionalsources.ThepumpmodulehasbeensuccessfullytestedattheMaxBornInstitute,Berlinduringtrialsforpumpingofdisklasers.