简介：最近，陈和他的队在为太阳能的使用的新日光反射装置的理论、实际的学习是活跃的。这个工作在很少进步的许多年以后在日光反射装置的区域代表第一革新。技术的追踪和集中光学原则的数学发展，和实际实现和示范，两个都是这个领域里的很有趣的进展。许多应用程序为象太阳的电和太阳的工业进程热的产生那样的这种技术是可能的。

简介：Directconversionoffructose-basedcarbohydratesto5-ethoxymethylfurfural(EMF)catalyzedbyLewisacidinethanolwasinvestigated.ItwasfoundthatBF3(Et)2Owasfavorablefor5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF)etherificationtoEMF.BF3(Et)2OcombinationwithAlCl36H2Owiththemolarratioof1wasaneffectivecatalystsystemforsynthesisofEMFfromfructose-basedcarbohydrates.55.0%,45.4%and23.9%ofEMFyieldswereobtainedfromfructose,inulinandsucroseunderoptimizedconditions,respectively.

简介：Layered-cobalthydroxidesCo(OH)1.65Cl0.35·0.5H2O(1),Co(OH)1.75(NO3)0.25·0.1H2O(2)withuniquemacro-andmicroscalemorphologieshavebeensynthesisedbyalowtemperature,ammonia-controlledvapour-diffusionmethod.ThematerialshavethinfilmmorphologiesandwerecharacterizedbyX-raypowderdiffraction(XRD)andfieldemissionscanningelectronmicroscopy(FESEM).

简介：IntroductionFritillariahupehensisHsiaoetK.C.HsiaisaliliaceousplantgrowinginthesouthwestdistrictofHubeiProvince,China.ItsbulbshavebeenrecordedinthePharmacopoeiaofthePeople′sRepublicofChinaasoneoftheprincipaltraditionalChineseherbsnamed"Hubeibeimu"[1].

简介：LigandeffectofthecatalyticsystemWCl6-Et2AlClforringopeningmetathesispolymerization(ROMP)ofdicyclopentadiene(DCPD)wasinvestigated.Theexperimentalresultsshowthataddingstericallyhinderedphenol-2.6-di-tert-butylcresylol(DTBC)inthecatalyticsystemnotonlycanobviouslyincreasethemonomerconversionofpolymerizationbutalsoimprovethemechanicalproperties,suchasnotchedimpactstrength(NIS),tensilestrength(TS)ect.,ofthesynthesizedpolydicyclopentadiene(PDCPD),Asimilareffectcanbeobservedbyusingastericallyhinderdpolymericphenol-linearphenolformaldehyderesin(LPF)asaligand.

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简介：Theground-stateandthermodynamicpropertiesofquantummixed-spinchainsof1/2-1/2-1-1and3/2-3/2-1-1areinvestigatedbyaquantumMonteCarlosimulationwiththeloop-clusteralgorithm.For1/2-1/2-1-1chain,wefindithastwophasesseparatedbyanenergy-gapvanishingpointintheground-state.For3/2-3/2-1-1chain,thenumericalresultsshowtwoenergy-gapvanishingpointsisolatedbydifferentphasesinitsground-state.Ourcalculationsindicatethatallthesegroundstatephasescanbeunderstoodbymeansofvalence-bond-solidpicture,andthethermodynamicbehavioratfinitetemperaturesiscontinuousasafunctionofparameterα=J2/J1.

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简介：在Diff(S1)/S之间的关系1并且磁盘上的一价的分析函数的空间被阐明并且出现为彻底的近似的卷提供上面的界限给一个无限维的空格的分析submanifold。在superdisk上的一价的superanalytic功能的系列扩大的系数的最大的大小被推断。

简介：1．河水总是向低处流，抛出的物体总会落向地面，这些现象说明，地球上的物体总是要受到________力的作用，该力的施力物体是______。

简介：Inthispaper,thetwo-dimensionalMarcinkewiczintegralintroducedbySteinμ（f）（x）=(∫0x|∫|x-y|≤1|x-y|Ω（x-y）f（y）dy|2t-3dt)2isshowntobeofweaktype（1,1）andweightedweaktype（1,1）withrespecttopowerweight|x|"if-1<α<0,whereΩishomogeneousofdegree0.hasmeanvalue0andbelongstoLlog+L（S1）.

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简介：Thereactionof1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzoyl-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-5-one(PMBP)andmethyldithiocarbazate(mdtc)inmethanolresultsinformationofayellowcrystallinesolid,adductof1-phenyl-3-methyl-4benzoyl-2,5-dihydro-lH-pyrazol-5-oneandmethyldithiocarbazate.Whentheyellowsolidsweredissolvedinamixtureofmethanolandether(1:4),aredcrystal,whichisanoxidationproductoftheformer,wasobtainedbyallowingsolventtoevaporateforafewdaysatroomtemperature.TheX-rayanalysisoftheredcrystalindicatesthatitisanoveldisulfidewithaspecialstructurelikea“U”conformationinthesolidstate.

简介：In2014,theresearchersofTheoreticalPhysicsGroupatIMPhavecarriedouttheirresearchworkonnuclearphysics,heavyionphysicsandhadronphysics.Someimportantresultshavebeenobtained.Thethree-bodyforce(TBF)effectontheoff-shellbehavioroftheneutronandprotonmassoperatorsinasymmetricuclearmatterhasbeeninvestigatedwithintheframeworkoftheextendedBrueckner-Hartree-Fockapproach[1].Athighdensitieswellabovethenormalnuclearmatterdensity,theTBFisshowntoaffectsignificantlytheoff-shellehaviorofboththeprotonandneutronmassoperators.Thedensitydependenceofsymmetryenergyaroundtheuclearsaturationdensityhasbeenstudied[2].Anewapproachhasbeenproposedandappliedtodeterminetheymmetryenergycoefficientofheavynucleibasedontheavailableexperimentalnuclearmassesofheavynuclei.Theobtainedresultisadoptedtoanalyzethedensitydependenceofsymmetryenergyofnuclearmatteraroundtheaturationdensity.TheslopeparameteratthesaturationdensityisdeterminedtobeL=(50.515.5)MeV.

简介：随着经济的飞速发展,对经济的预测已经是必要的手段,本文选择灰色预测模型来预测经济的发展.然而,传统的GM(1,1)模型存在一些不足,往往在数据之间变化很大时得不到理想的结果,预测精度不高.首先对GM(1,1)模型做了简单的介绍,然后通过改进初始值的光滑度和背景值的取值优化模型,最后运用改进的GM(1,1)模型预测兰州市未来几年的经济发展,从预测结果看到在2020年兰州市的全民生产总值将达到6000亿.

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简介：α-Aminonitrileswerepreparedefficientlyfromanodiccyanationofα-aminoester.Theeffectofdifferentsolventsandelectrolyteswasstudied.Theotherbyproductswereanalyzed.

简介：Anewspectralproblemisproposed,andnonlineardifferentialequationsofthecorrespondinghierarchyareobtained.Withthehelpofthenonlinearizationapproachofeigenvalueproblems,anewfinite-dimensionalHamiltoniansystemonR2nisobtained.Ageneratingfunctionapproachisintroducedtoprovetheinvolutionofconservedintegralsanditsfunctionalindependence,andtheHamiltonianflowsarestraightenedbyintroducingtheAbel-Jacobicoordinates.Atlast,basedontheprinciplesofalgebracurve,thequasi-periodicsolutionsforthecorrespondingequationsareobtainedbysolvingtheordinarydifferentialequationsandinversingtheAbel-Jacobicoordinates.

简介：本文考虑非自治差分方程x+1=xnexp[rn1-xn/1-λx^n]n=0,1,2,……的全局吸引性，这里{rn}是正实数到0

简介：随便取一个自然数，如果它是偶数，用２除它；如果它是奇数，将它乘３之后再加１，这样反复运算，最终必然得１．比如，取自然数Ｎ＝６．６是偶数，先用２除，６÷２＝３；３是奇数，要将它乘３之后再加１，３×３＋１＝１０；按着上述法则往下做：１０÷２＝５；５×３＋１＝１６；１６÷２＝８；８÷２＝４；４÷２＝２；２÷２＝１．从６开始经历了３→１０→５→１６→８→４→２→１，最后得１．通过大量演算发现最后结果总是得１．于是数学家提出如下猜想：对于任一个自然数Ｎ，若Ｎ是偶数，就把它变成Ｎ２；若Ｎ是奇数，就把它变成３Ｎ＋１．按照这个规则运算下去，最后必然得１．这个猜想到目前还没有人给予证明，不过日本东京大学的米田信