简介：CyclicvoltammetryandchronoamperometrywereusedtoinvestigatetheclectrochemicalbehaviorofFe(Ⅱ)andEr(Ⅲ)inaLiClO4-DMSO(dimethylsufoxide)systematPtandCuelectrodes.ExperimentalresultsindicatethatthereductionsofFe(Ⅱ)toFe(0)andEr(Ⅲ)toEr(0)wereirreversibleatPtandCuelectrodes.ThediffusioncoefficientandtheclectrontransfercoeffieientofFe(Ⅱ)ina0.01mol/LFeCl2-0.1mol/LLiClO4-DMSOsystemat303Kwere1.70×10^-10m^2/sand0.08respectively,thediffusioncoeffieientandtheelectrontransfercoefficientofEr(Ⅲ)ina0.01mol/LErCl3-0.1mol/LLiClO4-DMSOsystemat303Kwere1.47×10^-10m^2/sand0.108respectivealy.Thehomogeneous,strongadhesiveEr-FealloyfilmscontainingErof31.39%-42.12%inmassfractionwithmetalliclustrewerepreparedbypotentiostaticelectrolysisonaCuelectrodeinaErCl3-FeCl2-LiClO4-DMSOsystemat-1.75—-2.05V(vs.SCE).

简介：(ＥＣ＋β＋)Ｄｅｃａｙｏｆ１５３Ｅｒａｎｄ１５７Ｙｂ￥ＸｕＳｈｕｗｅｉ；ＸｉｅＹｕａｎｘｉａｎｇ；ＰａｎＱｉａｎｇｙａｎ；ＺｈａｎｇＪｕｐｉｎｇ；ＺｈａｎｇＸｕｅｑｉａｎ；ＷａｎｇＹｉｈａｏ；ＧｅＹｕａｎｘｉｕ；ＹｉｎＸｉｊｉｎ?..

简介：γ　Ｄｅｃａｙ　ｏｆ　Ｎｅｗ　Ｎｅｕｔｒｏｎ－ｒｉｃｈ　Ｎｕｃｌｅｉ　１７５ＥｒγＤｅｃａｙｏｆＮｅｗＮｅｕｔｒｏｎ－ｒｉｃｈＮｕｃｌｅｉ１７５Ｅｒ￥ＺｈａｎｇＸｕｅｑｉａｎ；ＹｕａｎＳｈｕａｎｇｇｕｉ；ＹａｎｇＷｅｉｆａｎ；ＹｕＸｉａｎ；...

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简介：Inthisworkpulsegenerationinboththe1.5and2μmspectralrangesusingagrapheneoxide(GO)-paper-basedsaturableabsorberinEr-andTm-dopedfiberlasersispresented.ThearticledescribesthefabricationmethodofGOpaperanditscharacterization.Theperformanceofbothlasersisdiscussedindetail.Stable,mode-lockedoperationprovides613fsand1.36pssolitonpulsescenteredat1565.9and1961.6nminEr-andTm-dopedfiberlasers,respectively.Furthermore,scalingofspectralwidth,andhencethepulseduration,byincreasingthenumberofGOpaperlayersintheEr-dopedlaserisdescribed.TheversatilityandsimplicityofGOpaperfabricationcombinedwiththepossibilityofscalingtheopticalspectrumfullwidthathalf-maximumareessentialfeaturesthatmakeitagoodcandidateforultrafastlow-powermode-lockedlasersoperatingindifferentspectralregions.

简介：Atemperature-inducedspinreorientationtransitionbetweenГ4(Gx,Ay,Fz)andГ2(Fx,Cy,Gz)hasbeenstudiedinthefamilyofEr1–xYxFeO3(x=0,0.25,0.5,0.75,1)singlecrystals.BydopingnonmagneticY3+,wetunedthespinreorientationtemperaturetolowtemperaturewithincreasingx.Moreover,thetypicalcompensationpointandspinfliptransitionofErFeO3alsodecreaseswithdoping,anddisappearsabovex=0.75.WealsoreporttheRietveldrefinementsandRamanspectroscopyofEr1–xYxFeO3,wheresomeRamanpeaksareshiftedtolowfrequencywithincreasingdoping.Ourresultsshedlightontheunderstandingoftheinteractionbetweentwomagneticsub-latticesofrareearth(R3+)andiron(Fe3+)ions,andwillalsocontributetothematerialsdesignandpotentialapplications.

简介：ZnOfilmscontainingErandGenanocrystals（nc-Ge）weresynthesizedandtheirphotoluminescence（PL）propertieswerestudied.Visibleandnear-infraredPLintensitiesarefoundtobegreatlyincreasedinnc-Ge-containingfilm.Er-related1.54μmemissionhasbeeninvestigatedunderseveralexcitationconditionsupondifferentkindsofGe,ErcodopedZnOthinfilms.1.54μmPLenhancementaccompaniedbytheappearanceofnc-Geimpliesasignificantcorrelationbetweennc-GeandPLemissionofEr3+.Theincreasedintensityof1.54μminGe:Er:ZnOfilmisconsideredtocomefromthejointeffectofthelocalpotentialdistortionaroundEr3+andthepossibleenergytransferfromnc-GetoEr3+.

简介：报道了波长可调谐增益开关中红外2．8μm脉冲光纤激光器。采用脉冲975nm半导体激光器泵浦高掺Er：ZBLAN双包层光纤，以闪耀光栅为谐振腔反馈元件，获得了波长可调谐增益开关中红外脉冲光纤激光输出。激光器工作频率为1～10kHz，波长调谐范围为2．703-2．819μm。在泵浦源重频10kHz条件下，激光器最大平均功率为110mw，最小脉宽为661．2ns，峰值功率为16．5W，斜率效率达28．6％。

简介：Wereportonacompactpassivemode-lockedEr:fiberringlaseroperatedatthefundamentalrepetitionrateof517MHz,whichwebelieveisthehighestfundamentalrepetitionrateeverreportedinaringcavityfiberlaser.Thekeytechniqueistheemploymentoftwoinnovativehigh-powerwavelengthdomainmultiplexercollimatorswithallgainfibercavitysuitedforthehighpower(upto2W)pumping.Thelaserisfeaturedwithadirectchirpfreeoutputpulse,whichis97fswithoutextracavitycompressionatanaverageoutputpowerof90mW.

简介：Multilayerblackphosphorus（BP）nanoplateletsofdifferentthicknesseswerepreparedbytheliquidphaseexfoliationmethodanddepositedontoyttriumaluminumgarnetsubstratestoformsaturableabsorbers（SAs）.Thesewerecharacterizedwithrespecttotheirthickness-dependentsaturableabsorptionpropertiesat3μm.TheBP-SAswereemployedinapassivelyQ-switchedEr:Lu2O3laserat2.84μm.ByusingBPexfoliatedindifferentsolvents,stablepulsesasshortas359nsweregeneratedatanaverageoutputpowerofupto755mW.Therepetitionrateintheexperimentwas107kHz,correspondingtoapulseenergyof7.1μJ.TheseresultsprovethatBP-SAshaveagreatpotentialforopticalmodulationinthemid-infraredrange.

简介：Inthispaper,weproposedawaytorealizeanEr-dopedrandomfiberlaser(RFL)withadisorderedfiberBragggrating(FBG)array,aswellastocontrolthelasingmodeoftheRFLbyheatingspecificlocationsofthedisorderedFBGarray.ThedisorderedFBGarrayperformsasboththegainmediumandrandomdistributedreflectors,whichtogetherwithatunablepointreflectorformtheRFL.Coherentmulti-moderandomlasingisobtainedwithathresholdofbetween7.5and10mWandapowerefficiencybetween23%and27%whenthereflectivityofthepointreflectorchangesfrom4%to50%.Tocontrolthelasingmodeofrandomemission,aspecificpointofthedisorderedFBGarrayisheatedsoastoshiftthewavelengthoftheFBG(s)atthispointawayfromtheotherFBGs.Thus,differentresonancecavitiesareformed,andthelasingmodecanbecontrolledbychangingthelocationoftheheatingpoint.

简介：Inthispaper,Er/Ybco-dopedfiberamplifiers(EYDFAs)withanYb-bandfiberBragggrating(FBG)atthepumpendtoimprovetheperformanceoftheamplifierissystematicallystudied.TheinfluenceofthereflectivityandcenterwavelengthoftheFBGalongwiththegain-fiberlengthontheperformanceofanEYDFAarenumericallyanalyzed.TheresultsshowthatthewavelengthoftheFBGhascriticalinfluenceontheefficiencyoftheEYDFA,whereastherequirementtoitsreflectivityisrelaxed.Itisaneffectiveandpromisingwaytoimprovetheefficiencyofahigh-powerpumpedEYDFAbyintroducingasuitableYb-bandFBGatthepumpend.Basedontheanalysisoftheunderlyingprinciples,suggestionsforthepracticaldesignandpossiblefurtherimprovementstrategiesarealsoproposed.

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简介：Erbium,Ytterbium-codopedZrO2nanoparticles(ZrO2∶Er3+,Yb3+)werepreparedbythesol-emulsion-geltechnique.Thepurposeofthepresentstudyistheapplicationofupconversionphosphorinthebiologicallabel.Inordertomakeoutthemechanismofupconversionunder980nmexcitationthe488nmpumpwasused.Theinfluenceoftemperatureonthecrystallitephasewasstudied.TheresultsconfirmtheupconvertedmechanisminZrO2∶Er3+,Yb3+nanocrystalsisduetoanenergytransferupconversion(ETU).

简介：Wereportgenerationofsub-100fspulsestunablefrom1700to2100nmviaRamansolitonself-frequencyshift.Thenonlinearshiftoccursinahighlynonlinearfiber,whichispumpedbyanEr-dopedfiberlaser.Thewholesystemisfullyfiberized,withouttheuseofanyfree-spaceoptics.Thankstoitsexceptionalsimplicity,thesetupcanbeconsideredasanalternativetomode-lockedTm-andHo-dopedfiberlasers.

简介：采用溶胶凝胶法合成了稀土离子Er^3＋-Yb^3＋共掺杂的纳米TiO2晶体粉末，利用XRD，UV-VIS吸收光谱及上转换发射光谱对其结构和光学特性进行了表征．以致病性嗜水气单胞菌为实验菌株，以980nm激光为激发光源，考察了室温下Er^3＋-Yb^3＋共掺杂纳米TiO2的光催化杀菌性能．结果表明，稀土离子掺杂的纳米TiO2可以通过上转换发光的途径增加TiO2对可见光的利用率，从而实现TiO2在可见光和近红外光范围的光催化氧化杀菌作用．

简介：Tuningthecoloroutputofrare-earthiondopedluminescentnanomaterialshasimportantscientificsignificanceforfurtherextendingapplicationsincolordisplays,lasersources,optoelectronicdevices,andbiolabeling.Inpreviousstudies,pre-designedphasemodulationofthefemtosecondlaserfieldhasbeenproventobeeffectiveintuningtheluminescenceofdopedrare-earthions.Owingtothecomplexlight–matterinteractionintheactualexperiment,thedynamicrangeandoptimalefficiencyforcolortuningcannotbedeterminedwiththepre-designedphasemodulation.Thisarticlesharesthedevelopmentofanadaptivefemtosecondpulseshapingmethodbasedonageneticalgorithm,anditsusetomanipulatethegreenandredluminescencetuninginanEr3+-dopedglassceramicunder800-nmfemtosecondlaserfieldexcitationforthefirsttime.ExperimentalresultsshowthattheintensityratioofthegreenandredUCluminescenceofthedopedEr3+ionscanbeeitherincreasedordecreasedconvenientlybythephase-shapedfemtosecondlaserfieldwithanoptimalfeedbackcontrol.Thephysicalcontrolmechanismsforthecolortuningarealsoexplainedindetail.Thisarticledemonstratesthepotentialapplicationsoftheadaptivefemtosecondpulseshapingtechniqueincontrollingthecoloroutputofdopedrare-earthions.

简介：运用非线性动力学方法对癫痫患者与正常人的脑电数据进行分析。研究结果表明,癫痫患者发作期的样本熵值总体上低于正常人,并且癫痫患者在发作时的脑电样本熵值较发作前有明显降低,发作后又回到发前水平。这预示着样本熵可能为癫痫病的临床诊断提供一定的参考。同时通过实验验证,样本熵具有较好的一致性,且只需要较短的数据就能达到分析目的,是分析脑电信号的有利手段。