简介：ＡｎＡｎａｌｙｓｉｓｏｆｔｈｅＰｏｔｅｎｔｉａｌｏｆＣｈｉｎａ′ｓＧｒａｉｎＯｕｔｐｕｔｉｎ２０００———ＢｙｔｈｅＨｅａｄＲｕｒａｌＳｕｒｖｅｙＴｅａｍｏｆｔｈｅＳｔａｔｅＳｔａｔｉｓｔｉｃａｌＢｕｒｅａｕｈｉｎａ′ｓｇｒａｉｎｏｕｔｐｕｔｉｎｃｒ...

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简介：ＲｕｒａｌＰｏｐｕｌａｔｉｏｎＭｏｖｅｍｅｎｔｉｎＣｈｉｎａＷｅｉＪｉｎｓｈｅｎｇＴｈｒｅｅｃａｔｅｇｏｒｉｅｓｏｆｒｕｒａｌｐｏｐｕｌａｔｉｏｎｍｏｖｅｍｅｎｔｉｎＣｈｉｎａ（１）Ｍｉｇｒａｔｉｏｎｏｆｒｕｒａｌｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔｓｔｏｕｒｂａｎａｒ...

简介：Inthearticle,weattributethemaininstitutionalreasonsforimpactsoncitizenizationofmigrantworkerstotheurban-ruraldualinstitution,andanalyzeitscontentandthebasiccharacteristics.Thenempiricalanalysisoftheimpactonthewill,theability,decision-makingandprocessofcitizenizationofmigrantworkersisgivenbyuseofLogisticregressivemodelandinvestigationdata.Finallyaresultisfoundthatalthoughthemigrantworkershaveastrongdesireforbecomingcitizens,thevastmajorityofmigrantworkerscannotbeconvertedtothepublicbecauseoftheircapacityconstraints,soassoonaspossibletoimprovetheirabilityofcitizenizationbecomesthekeytopromotecitizenizationofmigrantworkers;furthermore,intheurban-ruraldualinstitution,inadditiontothehouseholdregistrationsystem,theemploymentsystem,thesocialsecuritysystem,thelandsystemandtheeducationsystemhaveobviousobstaclesonthewill,theabilitydecision-makingandprocessofcitizenizationofmigrantworkers.Therefore,thefuturefocusofinnovationoftheurban-ruraldualinstitutioncannotcontinuetoremainintheformalaspectsofthehouseholdregistrationsystem,butassoonaspossibletoswitchtoinnovationoftheemploymentsystem,thesocialsecuritysystem,thelandsystemandtheeducationsystemwhichhaveasubstantialimpactontherightsandbenefitsofruralmigrantworkers,suchasexpectationsandincome.

简介：TherapidpopulationgrowthhasbeenamajorproblemofBeijing.Itaffectedontransportation,schoolingandhousing.On26thSeptember2011,BeijingPopulationandFamilyPlanningCommissionannouncedthattheywoulddraftpopulationassessmentprovisions.Governmentpolicieswouldbeissuedaccordingtopopulationplansforassessingtheireffectsonpopulationcontrol.

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简介：Accordingtothedifferentelderlycare-givers,wedividedelderlycareintofivemodels.Theyarerelative-care-givermodel,friend-care-givermodel,volunteer-care-givermodel,market-supply-caremodelandwelfaremodel.WithanalysisofthesamplesurveyaboutelderlycareinruralHubeiProvince,wefindthattherearesomeseriousproblemsaboutdailycarefortheoldpeople,suchassingleelderlycaremodel,ahugegapofdemandandsupplyofdailycareforoldpeople,anddeterioratingelderlycareproblem.Thecausesoftheproblemsaretheweakeningoffamilysupportfortheold,theinsufficientofwelfaremodelandmarket-supply-caremodel.Tosolvetheproblems,theformalsupportfortheoldpeopleshouldbeincreased,andthefunctionofmarketshouldbestrengthened.Atthesametime,familysupportshouldcontinuetoplayanimportantroleintheelderlycare.

简介：Basedonthenational1%populationsamplesurveyin2005,togetherwithCGSS2006andCHNS2006,theauthorexploredwhateffectthemovementofrurallaborershashadontheirfamilywelfare.Theresultsareshownasfollows:duetothemigrantworkerslong-termvacancyoftheirroleinthefamily,theirleft-behindparentscouldnotgetenoughemotionalrelief,noradequatedailycare,whereastheyhadtobearheavyhousework,andsuffermentalandmanualdamnification;theirleft-behindchildrenarealsoaffectednegativelyconcerningtheirenrollmentinschooling,theirbuildingofinterests,andtheirparticipationinlearning.Hencethegovernmentshouldtakeactionstoreducethelossintheirfamilywelfareandtoeasetheirworries.

简介：ＲｕｒａｌＷｏｍｅｎ＇ｓＡｓｐｉｒａｔｉｏｎｓｔｈｒｏｕｇｈＡｒｔＷｏｒｋ￥／／Ｐｅｏｐｌｅｈａｖｅａｌｗａｙｓｅｘｐｒｅｓｓｅｄｔｈｅｉｒｄｒｅａｍｓａｎｄａｓｐｉｒａｔｉｏｎｓｔｈｒｏｕｇｈａｒｔｉｓｔｉｃｍｅｄｉａ．Ｅｍｂｒｏｉｄｅｒｙ，ａｓａ...

简介：In2013,officialsandstaffmembersoftheurban-ruraldevelopmentsystemacrossChinafullyimplementedaseriesofmajordecisionsofthePartyandthecountrysincethe18thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina.Urban-ruralplanning,constructionandmanagementprogressedcoordinately.Carryingcapacityofpublicutilitieswasenhanced

简介：Theacademiccirclesholdageneralviewthattherurallaborshortagebringsoutsomepositiveeffects.Thispaperanalyzesthepositiveeffectsintherealitybymeansofempiricalstudy,andanalyzesthecausewhythepositiveeffectsisdifficulttocometrueeffectively.Atpresent,rurallaborshortagecannotimprovetheruralmigrantworker'swagesandwelfareradically,cannotachievetheindustrialupgradingeffectively.Thepositiveeffectsoftherurallaborshortagewouldundergoakindofslowanddifficultprocess;thegovernmentshouldestablishandimprovetheguidanceandtheregulativemechanismtostimulatethepositiveeffectsoftherurallaborshortage.

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简介：IntheprocessofChina’srapidindustrializationandurbanization,duetolaboroutflow,alargenumberofchildrenwereleftbehindinruralarea.BeingLongseparatedfromtheirparents,someofthesechildrensufferfrompsychologicalproblemsorevenshowextremebehaviors.Theyaremorevulnerabletoaccidentsorevenunlawfulinfringements.Theseproblemshaveseriouslyaffectedtheir

简介：Censusdataof2000indicatedthattheChinesepopulationaged65andoverhadaccountedfor7%ofthetotalpopulation.Inurbanareas,inparticular,thatratiowas6.30%andinruralareas,itwas7.35%.Onaverage,Chinahadenteredanagingsociety.Inrecentyears,old-agesupportinruralChinahascaughttheattentionofgovernmentofficialsandscholarsalike.Thisisbecauseruralhouseholdshaveundergonedrastictransformationinsizeandstructureasaresultoftheenforcementofthefamilyplanningpolicy.Coupledwiththeurbanizationprocessandmassivemigrationofrurallaborersintocities,theagingprocessinruralChinahasaccelerated,challengingthetraditionalpatternofold-agesupportinruralChina.

简介：Onebigissueinthe'LargeCentralization'eraiswhatfarmerswoulddoforlivingwhentheyhavebeencentralizedtoliveintallbuildingsandtheirlandshavebeencirculated?Now,thedistancebetweenfarmersandtheirworkplacesarelimitedto10minutesintheplanning.ComparedtotheconstructionofhappyandbeautifulnewcountrysideinChina,SichuanProvinceproposedthe

简介：AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,NingxiaHuiAutonomousRegionbegantoimplementsocialendowmentinsuranceforurban-ruralresidentsinJuly2011.Ithasbrokentheformerdualurban-and-ruralsystemandmergedthesocialendowmentinsuranceforurbanresidentsandthenewruralendowmentinsurancetogetherintothesocialendowmentinsuranceforbothurbanandruralresidents.

简介：<正>Topromotecoordinatedpopulationandsocioeconomicdevelopmentinruralareasandalleviatespecialdifficultiesconfrontingruralhouseholdsthatpracticefamilyplanning,andhaveonlyonechildortwofemalechildren,wehaveformulatedthisplaninlinewiththeOpinionsoftheNationalPopulationandFamilyPlanningCommissionandtheMinistryofFinanceonPilotingWorkforRewardingandAssistingSelectedRuralHouseholdsThatPracticeFamilyPlanning,asforwardedbytheStateCouncilGeneralOffice.

简介：AccordingtonewsfromthewebsiteofNationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommission(NHFPC)onApril17,MinistryofFinanceandNHFPCrecentlyissuedOpinionsonFurtherImprovingtheInputMechanisminFamilyPlanning,toimprovethesystemofspecialsubsidy

简介：ObjectivesandTasksofRuralWorkin2013Toimprovepeople'slivelihoodthroughensuringsupplyandincomegrowth,andvitalizeruraleconomythroughreformandinnovation'istoensuremajoragriculturalproductssuchasgrainstoobtainanothergoodharvest;keepthetendencyofincomegrowthoffarmersunweakened;continuouslyimprovefarmers'productionandlivingconditions;furthereliminatethesystemicobstaclesthatrestrictagriculturaldevelopment;andvitalizeruraleconomy.MajorPointsofRuralWorkin20131.Tocontinuouslydoagoodjobinagriculturalproduction;stablyincreasetheproductionofmajoragriculturalproductssuch