简介:ThesecondaryhardeningreactionisaccompaniedwithprecipitationoffinecarbidesinhighCoNiultrahighstrengthsteel.Thecrystalstructureoftheprecipitatingcarbidesisunambiguouslydeterminedbymicrobeamdiffractionintransmissionelectronmicroscopy.Itisidentifiedthattheneedle-shapedcarbidesareM2Cwithahexagonalstructure.TheconcentrationofsubstitutionalalloyingelementsinthecarbidesquantifiedbyenergydispersiveX-rayspectroscopy(EDS)alsosupportstheresultabove.ThespatialstructureofM2CisidenticalwithL'3type.Metalatomsareinaclosepackedhexagonalstructure,thecarbonatomspartlydistributewithrandomintheoctahedralintersticesandthefillingprobabilityislessthan1/2.Particularattentionwaspaidtotherelationshipofneedle-shapedcarbides/ferritematrixatsecondaryhardeningpeaktemperedat482℃for5h.Observationbyhighresolutiontransmissionelectronmicroscopy(HRTEM)confirmsthatcarbideswithblack-whitecontrastarefullycoherentwithferriteandhaveindividualcrystalstructure,andthecoarsenedcarbideswithmoirefringearepartiallycoherentwithmatrix.TheorientationrelationshipbetweenM2CandferritematrixisdirectlyobservedandidentifiedwiththewellestablishedP-Srelationship[001]α//[111]c.
简介:这些电影的容易的磁化轴与底层平行,这被发现,并且同样劈啪作响、退火的multilayers的磁性在电影飞机是各向同性的。强制的地H//c是4.8kA/m,remanence-to-saturation磁化M//r/M//s的比率是大约0.73为作为--劈啪作响的样品。H//c和M//r/M//s增加温度,增加退火,特别当退火的温度比400度C高时。这些试验性的结果能被使用联合的铁磁性的交换和coercivity的卡住的理论解释。(编辑作者摘要)13个裁判员。
简介:Fromtheprocessofsedimentationthemathematicalrelationshipsamongdepositionvolumeandpowderpropertiesaswellassedimentationparameterswerededuced.Basedontheformulaamathematicalmodelwassetupandsimulatedthroughthecomputer.AtlastthevalidityofmathematicalmodelwassupportedbytherepresentativeexperimentonTi-MosystemFGMpreparedbyco-sedimentation.
简介:TheeffectofLaelementonthemechanicalpropertiesandconstitutionnearbygrainboundaryinaCo-basesuperalloyCo-22Ni-22Cr-14kduring760℃ageinghasbeeninvestigatedbyAESandmaterialtesting.ResultsshowthatelementLacanbeinastateofsolidsolutionandsegregatesmainlyatthevicinityofgrainboundaries.ThepriorsegregationofLaatomscanaffectsegregationbehaviourofotherelements,sothatexertsinfluenceonmicrostructureofthealloy,ParticularlyincreasingofLacontentcandecreasePconcentrationatthevicinityofgrainboundariesbutnotdecreaseSconcentration.StogetherwithLaproducecosegregationeffect.ThecontentofLahasnoobviouseffectonhightemperaturestrength.WhenthecontentofLacomesupto0.02wt-%,itcanobviouslyimprovethehightemperatureductility.