简介:用溶胶-凝胶法制备镍锌共掺杂Z型锶钴铁氧体Sr3(NiZn)xCo2(1-x)Fe24O41(x=0~0.5)粉末。用X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)表征该铁氧体粉末的晶体结构和表面形貌,并测试其室温磁滞回线和室温电阻率。用微波矢量网络分析仪测定该粉末在2~18GHz微波频率范围的复介电常数和复磁导率,根据测量数据计算电磁损耗角正切及微波反射率,分析该材料的微波吸收性能与电磁损耗机理。结果表明:Sr3(NiZn)xCo2(1-x)Fe24O41粉末呈六角片状形貌,晶体结构为Z型,具有良好的软磁特性;x=0.3时该材料的电阻率最低,微波吸收效果最好,在13.5GHz频率的吸收峰为25.1dB,10dB频带宽度为7.7GHz,兼具强的磁损耗和弱的介电损耗。
简介:Sm0.2Ce0.8O1.9(SDC)electrolytewaspreparedbyamodifiedsolidstatemethodatrelativelylowsinteringtemperatureswithoutanysinteringpromoters.ThephasecompositionandmicrostructureoftheelectrolyteswereinvestigatedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD)andfieldemissionscanningelectronmicroscopy(FESEM)technologies.ArelativedensityofSDCelectrolytesinteredat1300oCreached97.3%andthemeanSDCgrainsizewasabout770nm.Theirionicconductivityandthermalexpansioncoefficientwerealsomeasuredbyelectrochemicalworkstationanddilatometer.Theelectrolyteattainedahighconductivityof5×10–2S/cmat800oCwithanactivationenergyof1.03eVandaproperthermalexpansioncoefficientof12.6×10–6K–1.
简介:TwonovelwashcoatsCe0.8Zr0.15La0.05OδandCe0.8Zr0.2O2waspreparedbyanimpregnationmethod,whichactedasahostfortheactivePdcomponenttopreparePd/Ce0.8Zr0.15La0.05Oδ/substrateandPd/Ce0.8Zr0.2O2/substratemonolithiccatalystsfortoluenecombustion.ThewashcoatswascharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),Ramanspectroscopy,Brunauner-Emmett-Teller(BET),andH2-temperature-programmedreduction(H2-TPR).Theresultindicatedthatboththewashcoatshadstrongvibration-shockresistanceaccordingtoultrasonictest.DopingLa3+intoCeO2-ZrO2solidsolutioncouldgeneratemoreoxygenvacancies,andcouldinhibitthesinterofCeO2-ZrO2solidsolutionwhencalcinedathightemperatures(800,900and1000°C).ThewashcoatCe0.8Zr0.15La0.05Oδhadmuchbetterredoxproperties.ThereductivetemperatureofCe4+speciesshiftedtolowtemperatureby60°Cwhenthewashcoatscalcinedathightemperatures(800,900and1000°C).ThePd/Ce0.8Zr0.15La0.05Oδ/substratemonolithiccatalystcalcinationat500°Chadthebestcatalyticactivityandthe95%tolueneconversionatatemperatureaslowas190°C.Whencalcinedatlowtemperature(500and700°C),thecatalyticactivityhaslittleimprovement,however,whencalcinedathightemperature,thecatalyticactivityofPd/Ce0.8Zr0.15La0.05Oδ/substratemonolithiccatalystshadsignificantimprovement.Ascatalystwashcoat,theCe0.8Zr0.15La0.05OδhadbetterthermalstabilitythanthewashcoatCe0.8Zr0.2O2,thedevelopedPd/Ce0.8Zr0.15La0.05Oδ/substratemonolithiccatalystinthisworkwaspromisingforeliminatingVolatileorganiccompounds.
简介:采用电场、磁场、应力场和温度场多场耦合成形与烧结一体化技术制备高致密Fe-2Cu-2Ni-1Mo-0.8C合金,利用光学显微镜和扫描电镜对该合金的显微组织以及磨损表面进行观察和分析,重点研究耦合外加脉冲磁场对合金耐磨性能的影响。结果表明,在电场、应力场和温度场三场耦合放电等离子烧结技术的基础上进一步耦合适合的脉冲磁场,可明显改善烧结合金微观组织和合金元素分布的均匀性,不仅提高合金的耐磨性,同时还可显著提高合金的耐磨性能均匀性。在峰值电流、基值电流、频率、占空比分别为2700A、360A、50Hz和50%的脉冲电流以及烧结压力为30MPa的条件下烧结铁基合金粉末3min,耦合外加脉冲磁场强度为2.36×106A/m时,烧结材料的耐磨性能最佳,合金的磨损机制主要为粘着磨损。
简介:为了减少锂离子电池正极材料与电解液的相互作用,用沉淀法在LiNi0.8Co0.2O2表面包覆一层Al2O3,并通过电化学测试、扫描电镜和X射线衍射研究其表面形貌和晶体结构。结果表明,经过表面包覆后,有效地抑制了电解液对正极材料的侵蚀,虽然初始放电容量略有降低,但循环性能明显改善;Al2O3包覆量对LiNi0.8Co0.2O2电化学性能存在影响,包覆量为0.7%(质量分数)的样品性能最优。
简介:浙江省岱山县日前与浙江绿能投资有限公司签订协议,计划由该公司投资20亿元,在岱山县拷门海塘附近60km^2浅海海域,规划建设100台2000kw巨大风机,总装机容量达20万kW。据悉,该海上风电场建成后,将成为亚洲最大的海上风电场;