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简介：摘要各医院在发展过程中不可避免会遇到装潢及科室整合的问题，且医院一般都需要在装潢整合完成后第一时间投入运行以发挥医院的社会功能。本文以装潢整合结束至医院正式开业期间，为了使医院尽快投入运行，护士长在管理护理单元时主要遇到的问题和处理办法为切入点，对此阶段的工作做了一些分析和总结，希望能为同行碰到类似情况时提供一些思路。

简介：摘要目的通过比较ATP荧光检测法和实验室细菌计数法监测ICU床单元区域消毒后的治疗台、监护仪、病床的表面细菌结果,探讨ATP荧光检测法用于ICU床单元区域消毒监测的可行性.方法采用ATP荧光检测法和实验室细菌计数法检测ICU床单元区域消毒后的治疗台、监护仪、病床的表面细菌.结果ATP荧光检测法监测治疗台、监护仪、病床的合格率分别为８０％,７６％,６６％.实验室细菌计数法监测治疗台、监护仪、病床的合格率分别为８８％,８０％,７８％.结论ATP荧光检测法可用于ICU床单元区域消毒后的表面细菌的监测.关键词ATP荧光检测法;ICU;床单元;消毒AbstractObjectivebycomparingtheATPfluorescenceassaybacteriacountingmethodandlaboratorymonitoringICUbedsheetsyuanareaafterdisinfecＧtiontreatmentunit,monitor,andthebedsurfacebacteriaasaresult,thestudyATPfluorescenceassayfordisinfectionmonitoring,thefeasibilityofICUbedsheetsyuanarea．MethodsusingATPfluorescencetestandlaboratorymethodtodetectthebacterialcountofICUbedsheetsyuanareaafterdisinfectiontreatmentunit,monitor,andthebedsurfacebacteria．ResultsATPfluorescencetestmonitoringplatform,themonitor,thebedofqualifiedratewas８０％,７６％,６６％．LaＧboratorybacteriacountingmethodmonitorstation,monitor,bedqualifiedratewas８８％,８０％,７８％．ConclusionATPfluorescenceassaycanbeusedintheICUbedsheetsyuanareaofthesurfaceofthebacteriaafterdisinfectionmonitoring．KeywordsATPfluorescenceassay;ICU;Thesheetsyuan;Disinfection中图分类号R３１９文献标识码B文章编号１００１－５３０２(２０１５)０９－０７７４－０２

简介：摘要目的探讨综合性卒中单元在治疗高血压脑出血开颅术后患者中的临床应用.方法将２０１１年１月至２０１４年１２月间收治２８８例高血压脑出血术后患者,随机分为卒中单元组、常规治疗组,比较他们在接受不同治疗方案后所观察的临床指标的差异.结果卒中单元组和常规治疗组在接受不同治疗方案治疗出院时的神经功能缺损程度(NIHSS评分)、日常生活能力量表(ADL)、出院后３月GOS预后评分、住院期间的感染率及平均住院时间差异均有统计学意义(P＜０．０５).两组平均住院费用比较无明显差异(P＞０．０５).结论高血压脑出血术后患者接受综合性卒中单元治疗可明显降低患者致残率,缩短了患者平均住院日,节约医疗资源,同时提高患者回归社会的能力及家属满意度.关键词综合性卒中单元;高血压脑出血;手术AbstractObjectToexploretheclinicalapplicationofcomprehensivestrokeunitsintreatingpatientsofhemorrhagicstrokeaftercraniotomy．MethodRanＧdomlydividethe２８８casesofpostoperativepatientsofhemorrhagicstrokereceivedtobecuredfromJanuary２０１０toDecember２０１３intotwogroupsstrokeunitgroupandconventionaltreatmentgroup,andcomparetheobserveddifferenceinclinicalindicatorsaftertheyhavereceiveddifferenttherapeuticregimens．ResultDifferencesinNIHSS,ADL,GOSprognosisscoresafterleavinghospitalfor３months,averageinfectionrateduringhospitalization,andaveragehospitalizationtimebetweenthestrokeunitgroupandtheconventionaltreatmentgroupwhentheyhavereceiveddifferenttherapeuticregimensandareabouttoleavethehospitalarestatisticallysignificant(P＜０．０５)．Therewasnoremarkabledifferenceintheaveragecostofhospitalizationforthetwogroups(P＞０．０５)．ConclusionComprehenＧsivestrokeunittreatmentcouldsignificantlyreducethedisabilityrateforpostoperativepatientsofhemorrhagicstroke,shortentheaveragelengthofstayatthehospitaKle,ysawvoertdhsehealthcareresources,andimprovethepatients’abilitytoreturntosocietyaswellasthesatisfactionoffamilymembersatthesametime．Comprehensivestrokeunits;Hemorrhagicstroke;Surgery中图分类号R７４３．３文献标识码B文章编号１００１－５３０２(２０１５)０９－０７０１－０２