简介:Stochasticresonance(SR)phenomenonofthesystemthatissubjecttotheasymmetrictwo-statenoiseisinvestigatedfromthebroadsense.Itisshownthattheamplitudesoftheoutputsignalexhibitthenon-monotonicdependenceontheinputsignalfrequencyω,andtheparametersdescribingtheasymmetrictwo-statenoise,suchasthetransitionrateλ,theorderparameterkdescribingtheasymmetricdegreeofthetwo-statenoise,andthenoisestrengthD.
简介:Thephenomenonofstochasticresonance(SR)inabistablenonlinearsystemisstudiedwhenthesystemisdrivenbytheasymmetricpotentialandadditiveGaussiancolorednoise.Usingtheunifiedcolorednoiseapproximationmethod,theadditiveGaussiancolorednoisecanbesimplifiedtoadditiveGaussianwhitenoise.Thesignal-to-noiseratio(SNR)iscalculatedaccordingtothegeneralizedtwo-statetheory(shownin[H.S.WioandS.Bouzat,BrazilianJ.Phys.29(1999)136]).WefindthattheSNRincreaseswiththeproximityofatozero.Inaddition,thecorrelationtimeτbetweentheadditiveGaussiancolorednoiseisalsoaningredienttoimproveSR.TheshorterthecorrelationtimeτbetweentheGaussianadditivecolorednoiseis,thehigherofthepeakvalueofSNR.
简介:Theefiectsofmicroscopicthree-bodyforcesontheequatioilofstate(EOS)andthesingleparticlepropertiesofisospinasymmetricnuclearmatterhavebeenstudiedwithinBrueckner-Hartree-Fockframework~[1]Themicroscopicthree-bodyforcemodelconstructedfrommesonexchangecurrentapproachinRef.~[2]hasbeenextendedtoisospinasymmetricnuclearmatter
简介:Themodulationofresonancefeaturesinmicrocavitiesisimportanttoapplicationsinnanophotonics.Basedontheasymmetricwhispering-gallerymodes(WGMs)inaplasmonicresonator,wetheoreticallystudiedthemodeevolutioninanasymmetricWGMplasmonicsystem.Exploitingthegapornano-scatterintheplasmonicringcavity,thesymmetryofthesystemwillbebrokenandthestandingwaveinthecavitywillbetunable.Basedonthisasymmetricstructure,theoutputcouplingratebetweenthetwocavitymodescanalsobetuned.Moreover,theproposedmethodcouldfurtherbeappliedforsensinganddetectingthepositionofdefectsinaWGMsystem.
简介:Thispaperstudiesthephenomenonofstochasticresonanceinanasymmetricbistablesystemwithtime-delayedfeedbackandmixedperiodicsignalbyusingthetheoryofsignal-to-noiseratiointheadiabaticlimit.AgeneralapproximateFokker-Planckequationandtheexpressionofthesignal-to-noiseratioarederivedthroughthesmalltimedelayapproximationatbothfundamentalharmonicsandmixedharmonics.TheeffectsoftheadditivenoiseintensityQ,multiplicativenoiseintensityD,staticasymmetryranddelaytimeτonthesignal-to-noiseratioarediscussed.Itisfoundthatthehighermixedharmonicsandthestaticasymmetryrcanrestrainstochasticresonance,andthedelaytimeτcanenhancestochasticresonance.Moreover,thelongerthedelaytimeτis,thelargertheadditivenoiseintensityQandthemultiplicativenoiseintensityDare,whenthestochasticresonanceappears.
简介:TwonovelasymmetricorganicsmallmoleculesofIT(2FBT-T3Cz)2andIT(2FBT-TT3Cz)2withanindenothiophene(IT)centraldonorcore,fluorinatedbenzothiadiazole(2FBT)asacceptorand3-carbazole(Cz)unitasterminalgroupweredesignedandsynthesizedasthedonormaterialsinorganicsolarcells(OSCs).Thethermal,opticalabsorption,electrochemicalproperty,hole-electronmobility,filmmorphologywerethoroughlystudied.UsingPC71BMasanelectronacceptor,withoutanyadditiveandthermalannealing(TA)treatment,theIT(2FBT-T3Cz)2-basedcellsshowedapromisingpowerconversionefficiency(PCE)of5.81%andtheIT(2FBT-TT3Cz)2-basedcellsexhibitedaPCEof4.39%.OurresultsdemonstratethattheIT-basedasymmetricsmallmoleculescanbedevelopedasapromisingclassofdonormaterialsforhighperformanceOSCs.
简介:Forthefirsttime,WO2.72nanowireswerein-situgrownoncarbonclothbyasimplesolvothermalreaction.ThenanowireWO2.72/carboncloth(NWWO2.72/CC)electrodeshowedgoodelectrochemicalperformancewithspecificcapacitance(Cs)reachingupto398Fg-1atacurrentdensityof2Ag-1.Thecapacitanceof240Fg-1wasretainedatahighcurrentdensityof16Ag-1.Tofurtherevaluatetheenergystorageperformance,flexibleasymmetricsupercapacitors(FASCs)werefabricatedusingtheactivatedcarbon/carboncloth(AC/CC)asnegativeelectrodeandNWWO2.72/CCaspositiveelectrode,respectively.TheFASCsdeliveredahighenergydensityof28Whkg-1atapowerdensityof745Wkg-1and13Whkg-1evenatahighpowerdensityof22.5kWkg-1.Moreimpressively,81%ofthespecificcapacitanceoftheFASCswasretainedafter10,000cycles,indicatingexcellentcyclestability.ThisworkindicatestheNWWO2.72/CCholdsagreatpotentialforapplicationinenergystoragedevices.
简介:Hydrousrutheniumoxide(h-RuO2)nanoparticlesanditscompositewithmultiwalledcarbonnanotubes(h-RuO2/MWCNT)weresynthesizedbyasimplehydrothermalmethodandprovedtohavepotentialapplicationashybridsupercapacitormaterial.Theh-RuO2andh-RuO2/MWCNTwerecharacterizedfortheirphysico-chemicalpropertiesbyPXRD,BETsurfacearea,Raman,SEM-EDSandTEMtechniques.Theelectrochemicalperformanceofthematerialswereinvestigated,specificcapacitance(Cs)ofh-RuO2andhRuO2/MWCNTestimatedbytheircyclicvoltammetricstudieswerefoundtobe604and1585F/grespectivelyatascanrateof2mV/sinthepotentialrange0–1.2V.Further,thisvaluewasfoundtobenearlythreetimeshigherthanthatofpureh-RuO2.Anasymmetricsupercapacitor(AS)devicewasfabricatedbyemployingh-RuO2/MWCNTasthepositiveelectrodeandactivatedcarbonasthenegativeelectrode.ThedeviceexhibitedCsof61.8F/gatascanrateof2mV/s.Further,thedeviceshowedexcellentlongtermstabilityfor20,000cycleswith88%capacitanceretentionatahighcurrentdensityof25A/g.