简介：应用标量光场光强的传统定义,推导了具有轴对称性的傍轴标量光束的光强二阶矩的传输规律。在此基础上,给出了光束的束腰半径、远场发散角及光束质量因子M2,并证明了光束质量因子M21。应用标量光场光强的精确定义,计算了非傍轴标量高斯光束的质量因子,结果表明:当ω0λ时,光束质量因子M2可以小于1,并随光束的束腰半径趋于零而趋向于零;ω0>λ时,高斯光束的质量因子M2非常接近于1,且随光束束腰半径的增大迅速趋向于1。此外,文章还对一些相关的问题进行了讨论。

简介：Theground-stateandthermodynamicpropertiesofquantummixed-spinchainsof1/2-1/2-1-1and3/2-3/2-1-1areinvestigatedbyaquantumMonteCarlosimulationwiththeloop-clusteralgorithm.For1/2-1/2-1-1chain,wefindithastwophasesseparatedbyanenergy-gapvanishingpointintheground-state.For3/2-3/2-1-1chain,thenumericalresultsshowtwoenergy-gapvanishingpointsisolatedbydifferentphasesinitsground-state.Ourcalculationsindicatethatallthesegroundstatephasescanbeunderstoodbymeansofvalence-bond-solidpicture,andthethermodynamicbehavioratfinitetemperaturesiscontinuousasafunctionofparameterα=J2/J1.

简介：用多光子光电效应理论简要分析了多光子光电效应实验,指出多光子光电效应满足nhν=12mv20+φ(hν0)且nν/ν0=4/3。同时用微扰法及单光子光电效应理论分析了H原子电离问题,结果表明也是当ω/ω0=4/3时电离几率最大

简介：自然数集按（mod6）排列后，将自然数符号螺旋对称分布的规律与自然律有机关联起来研究，从中发现数集中部分合数M中所包含相同素因子P，q周期分布与等距传递的规律，即双重素数P,q实项、虚项原构、同构同因子对应组螺旋对称分布结构的形式与规律，可模拟宇宙万物的时空螺旋运动状态，模拟DNA双螺旋结构碱基（A、T、G、C）序列遗传密码结构与形式。亦可作为一种创新方法开发应用研究，为研究DNA序列结构的数学编码，研究宏观宇宙、中观生物、微观质量的对应螺旋运动状态，预测宇宙万物相互关联相互作用的变化规律与趋势，构建基于宇宙中空时序的自然数双重素数因子对应组（多组）螺旋延伸的数码模型，高度抽象探讨与理解宇宙万物运动变化的原本规律，为相关问题的表述与解决提供数码螺旋的解决方案。

简介：证明了在场强为零势不为零的复连通区域,规范势沿粒子运动闭合路径的不可积积分是Berry几何相位。说明了由规范势构成的不可积相位因子中一部分是几何Berry相因子,并以电磁场为例说明规范场和相位因子的关系。因此不可积Berry相因子最完整地描述了与规范场有关的物理现象

简介：精密光学仪器运行时机械振动指标要求甚高，而载体振动环境却较恶劣，对支撑致稳系统提出很高的要求。一般来讲，光学减振平台可以有效地衰减高频振动（5Hz以上），但如果光学系统的应用环境比较恶劣，伴随着高强度的低频晃动，被动减振的固有缺陷——低频共振放大将在此时明显地表现出来，因此，必须采取有效的共振峰抑制技术来控制。

简介：1．河水总是向低处流，抛出的物体总会落向地面，这些现象说明，地球上的物体总是要受到________力的作用，该力的施力物体是______。

简介：采用以离子数比为控制变量的对数函数控制器,研究了不同填充因子下调谐衰减因子对强流离子加速器中初始分布为K-V分布的离子束束晕-混沌控制的影响。研究表明,使用对数函数控制器时,较大的调谐衰减因子下,可以控制束晕-混沌的填充因子取值范围较大,且填充因子越大控制效果越好;较小的调谐衰减因子对束晕-混沌的控制效果影响相对较大。

简介：In2014,theresearchersofTheoreticalPhysicsGroupatIMPhavecarriedouttheirresearchworkonnuclearphysics,heavyionphysicsandhadronphysics.Someimportantresultshavebeenobtained.Thethree-bodyforce(TBF)effectontheoff-shellbehavioroftheneutronandprotonmassoperatorsinasymmetricuclearmatterhasbeeninvestigatedwithintheframeworkoftheextendedBrueckner-Hartree-Fockapproach[1].Athighdensitieswellabovethenormalnuclearmatterdensity,theTBFisshowntoaffectsignificantlytheoff-shellehaviorofboththeprotonandneutronmassoperators.Thedensitydependenceofsymmetryenergyaroundtheuclearsaturationdensityhasbeenstudied[2].Anewapproachhasbeenproposedandappliedtodeterminetheymmetryenergycoefficientofheavynucleibasedontheavailableexperimentalnuclearmassesofheavynuclei.Theobtainedresultisadoptedtoanalyzethedensitydependenceofsymmetryenergyofnuclearmatteraroundtheaturationdensity.TheslopeparameteratthesaturationdensityisdeterminedtobeL=(50.515.5)MeV.

简介：In2010,theBESCollaboration[1]foundaclearenhancementintheK0K0massdistributionintheJ=ψ!ηK0K0decay.SuchanenhancementisusuallyasignatureofanL=0resonancearoundthreshold,whichinthiscasewouldcorrespondstoanh1statewithquantumnumbersIG(JPC)=0??(1+??).Thish1statewaspredictedbytheChiralUnitarytheoryintheKKinteraction.Becauseoftheconversationlaw,thisstatecanonlydecaytoK0K0channel,andcanbestudiedefficientlyintheJ=ψ!ηK0K0decay.

简介：Tostudytheelectromagnetic(EM)backscattercharacteristicsoffreakwavesatmoderateincidenceangles,weestablishanEMbackscatteringmodelforfreakwavesin(1+1)-dimensionaldeepwater.ThenonlinearinteractionbetweenfreakwavesandBraggshortwavesisconsideredtobethebasichydrodynamicspectramodulationmechanisminthemodel.NumericalresultssuggestthattheEMbackscatteringintensitiesoffreakwavesarelessthanthosefromthebackgroundseasurfaceatmoderateincidenceangles.Thenormalisedradarcrosssections(NRCSs)fromfreakwavesarehighlypolarisationdependent,evenatlowincidenceangles,whichisdifferentfromthesituationfornormalseawaves;moreover,theNRCSoffreakwavesismorepolarisationdependentthanthebackgroundseasurface.NRCSdiscrepanciesbetweenfreakwavesandthebackgroundseasurfacewithusinghorizontaltransmittinghorizomtal(HH)polarisationarelargerthanthoseusingverticaltransmittingvertical(VV)polarisation,atmoderateincidentangles.NRCSdiscrepanciesbetweenfreakwavesandbackgroundseasurfacedecreaseswiththeincreaseofincidenceangle,inbothHHandVVpolarisationradars.Asanapplication,inthesynthetic-apertureradar(SAR)imagingoffreakwaves,wesuggestthatfreakwavesshouldhaveextremelylowbackscatterNRCSsforthefreakwavefacetwiththestrongestslope.Comparedwiththebackgroundseasurface,thefreakwavesshouldbedarkerinHHpolarisationechoimagesthaninVVechoimages,inSARimages.FreakwavescanbemoreeasilydetectedfromthebackgroundseasurfaceinHHpolarisationimagesthaninVVpolarisationimages.Thepossibilityofdetectionoffreakwavesatlowincidenceanglesismuchhigherthanathighincidenceangles.

简介：ThesplittingofpotentialenergylevelsforgroundstateX2ΠgofOx2(x=+1,1)underspin–orbitcoupling(SOC)hasbeencalculatedbyusingthespin–orbit(SO)multi-configurationquasi-degenerateperturbationtheory(SO-MCQDPT).TheirMurrell–Sorbie(M–S)potentialfunctionsaregained,andthenthespectroscopicconstantsforelectronicstates2Π1/2and2Π3/2arederivedfromtheM–Sfunction.TheverticalexcitationenergiesforOx2(x=+1,1)areν[O+12(2Π3/2→X2Π1/2)]=195.652cm1,andν[O12(2Π1/2→X2Π3/2)]=182.568cm1,respectively.Allthespectroscopicdataforelectronicstates2Π1/2and2Π3/2aregivenforthefirsttime.

简介：当堂反馈1．如图所示，锤子对钉子的作用力的施力物体是——，受力物体是——．画出锤子对钉子的作用力的示意图．

简介：1．将手掌压在水平的桌面上，使手掌水平向前运动，会感到手掌受到桌面向__________（选填“前”或“后”）的作用力，此力称为______力．桌面越光滑，手掌受到的力越小，表明____________________________________。

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简介：ThespectrumoftheΣ(1193)excitedstates,Σ,withisospinI=1andstrangenessS=??1isoneofthemostimportantissuesinhadronicphysics.TheΣresonancesaremostlyproducedandstudiedinK-inducedreactions.ManyΣresonancesarenowcatalogedbytheParticleDataGroup[1].However,ourknowledgeoftheseresonancesisstillverypoor.Intheenergyregionbelow2GeV,onlyafewofthemarewellestablished,suchastheΣ(1385)ofspin-parityJP=3=2+,Σ(1670)ofJp=3=2??andΣ(1775)ofJp=5=2??.Theothersarenotwellestablishedandsomeofthemareevenoflargeuncertaintiesontheirexistence.Thus,thestudyoftheΣresonancewiththeavailableexperimentaldataisnecessary.

简介：对主振荡功率放大(MOPA)结构的光纤激光器,采用空间多点泵浦方法,改变介质中增益的空间分布,能够在保证放大器效率的同时有效抑制光纤中的后向SBS散射光。对百瓦级光纤放大器中信号光、散射光及增益分布进行了数值模拟,分析了散射光放大原因,并将两点泵浦应用于该放大器系统,相同输出功率时,散射光由3.2W降为6.8mW。计算结果表明,多点泵浦技术的引入,能有效抑制光纤放大器中的SBS效应。

简介：中子—质子形状因子参量与三秩可分势参量的改进汪尊伟（徽州师专黄山２４５０２１）柳继锋（广西师大桂林５４１００４）在质子—质子碰撞的实验资料里［１］［２］，发现其数据的误差相对很小、很可靠，且也易于获得。但中子—质子碰撞的数据却并非如此，而是十分不确定...

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简介：WeinvestigatethesensitivityoftheangularrotationmeasurementwiththemethodofhomodynedetectioninSU（2）andSU（1,1）interferometersbyemployingorbitalangularmomentum（OAM）.BycombiningacoherentbeamwithavacuumbeaminanSU（2）interferometer,wegetthesensitivityoftheangularrotationmeasurementas1/(2N1/2l).WecansurpassthelimitoftheangularrotationmeasurementinanSU（1,1）interferometerbycombiningacoherentbeamwithavacuumbeamorasqueezedvacuumbeamwhentheprobebeamhasOAM.Withoutinjection,thesensitivitycanreach1/(2N1/2l).Inaddition,byemployinganotherconstructionofanSU（1,1）interferometerwherethepumpbeamhasOAM,withthesameinjectionofanSU（1,1）interferometer,thesensitivityoftheangularrotationmeasurementcanbeimprovedbyafactorof2,reaching1/（4Nl）.Theresultsconfirmthepotentialofthistechnologyforprecisionmeasurementsinangularrotationmeasurements.