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82 个结果
  • 简介:X-rayimagingistheconventionalmethodfordiagnosingtheorthopedicconditionofapatient.ComputerizedTomography(CT)scanningisanotherdiagnosticmethodthatprovidespatient’s3Danatomicalinformation.However,bothmethodshavelimitationswhendiagnosingthewholeleg;X-rayimagingdoesnotprovide3Dinformation,andnormalCTscanningcannotbeperformedwithastandingposture.Obtaining3Ddataregardingthewholeleginastandingpostureisclinicallyimportantbecauseitenables3Danalysisintheweightbearingcondition.Basedontheseclinicalneeds,ahardware-basedbi-planeX-rayimagingsystemhasbeendeveloped;itusestwoorthogonalX-rayimages.However,suchmethodshavenotbeenmadeavailableingeneralclinicsbecauseofthehightcost.Therefore,weproposedawidelyadaptivemethodfor2DX-rayimageand3DCTscandata.Bythismethod,itispossibletothreedimensionallyanalyzethewholeleginstandingposture.TheoptimalpositionthatgeneratesthemostsimilarimageisthecapturedX-rayimage.Thealgorithmverifiesthesimilarityusingtheperformanceoftheproposedmethodbysimulation-basedexperiments.Then,weanalyzedtheinternal-externalrotationangleofthefemurusingrealpatientdata.Approximately10.55degreesofinternalrotationswerefoundrelativetothedefinedanterior-posteriordirection.Inthispaper,wepresentausefulregistrationmethodusingtheconventionalX-rayimageand3DCTscandatatoanalyzethewholelegintheweight-bearingcondition.

  • 标签: 2D-3D REGISTRATION 3D analysis X-RAY CT
  • 简介:让G是一个有限的组。让Irr1(G)是G和cd1(G)的非线性的无法缩减的人物的集合在Irr1(G)的人物的度的集合。组G被说如果,是D2-group|cd1(G)|=|Irr1(G)|2。这份报纸的主要目的是分类nonsolvableD2-groups。

  • 标签: 非可解群 有限群 字符集 不可约 非线性 CDL
  • 简介:如果X是一条弧或一个圆,那么,X上没有广泛的同胚,是众所周知的。在我们证明那的这篇论文,X上没有广泛的Z~d行动,它回答以前我们提出的二个问题。在1979,鬃毛证明在无限的维的空格没有广泛的同胚。与这结果相反,我们在一个无限的维的空格构造广泛的Z~2action。我们也在Z~2在零个维的空格而是没有元素构造一个广泛的Z~2行动是广泛的。

  • 标签: 群论 同拓扑 扩展性 空间特性
  • 简介:让n≥2是一个固定积极整数,q≥3并且c是二个整数与(n,q)=(c,q)=1。我们由r表示n(δ1,δ2,c;q)(0<δ1,δ2≤1)都个整数的数字一,b令人满意的ab≡c(现代派的q),1≤≤δ1q,1≤b≤δ2q,(一,q)=(b,q)=1并且n†(+b)。这篇论文的主要目的是学习rn(δ1,δ2,c;q),并且为它给一个锋利的asymptotic公式。

  • 标签: 劳伦斯 正整数 渐近性质 渐近公式 护士
  • 简介:ANINTERSECTIONPROPERTYOFTHESIMPLERANDOMWALKSINZ ̄dZHOUXIANYIN(DepartmentofMathematics,BeijingNormalUniversity100875,China)Abst...

  • 标签: EFFECTIVE resistance SIMPLE RANDOM WALK INTERSECTION
  • 简介:Thispaperderivesfirstordernecessaryandsufficientconditionsforunconstrainedconed.c.Programmingproblemswheretheunderlinedspaceispartiallyorderedwithrespecttoacone.Theseconditionsaregivenintermsofdirectionalderivativesandsubdifferentialsofthecomponentfunctions.Moreover,conjugatedualityforconed.c.Optimizationisdiscussedandweakdualitytheoremisprovedinamoregeneralpartiallyorderedlineartopologicalvectorspace(generalizingtheresultsin[11]).

  • 标签: 锥d.c.最优化 共轭对偶 弱对偶定理 次梯度 多目标优化 方向导数
  • 简介:Wetackletheproblemofconstructing2DcentroidalVoronoitessellationswithconstraintsthroughanefficientandrobustconstructionofboundedVoronoidiagrams,thepseudo-dualoftheconstrainedDelaunaytriangulation.WeexploitthefactthatthecellsoftheboundedVoronoidiagramcanbeobtainedbyclippingtheordinaryonesagainsttheconstrainedDelaunayedges.Theclippingitselfisefficientlycomputedbyidentifyingforeachconstrainededgethe(connected)setoftriangleswhosedualVoronoiverticesarehiddenbytheconstraint.TheresultingconstructionisamenabletoLloydrelaxationsoastoobtainacentroidaltessellationwithconstraints.

  • 标签: VORONOI图 约束Delaunay三角网 二维 隐藏设置 三角形 约束边
  • 简介:Thispapergivesthedefinitionsandsomepropertiesofε-directionalderivateandε-subgradientsofcone-convexfunction.Fromthem,theoptimalityconditionsoflocalandglobaloptimalpointofunconstrainedcone-d.c.programmingaregained.Atlast,thedualitytheoremsofthisprogrammingarepresented.

  • 标签: ε-定向导出数 ε-子斜度 最优化条件 对偶定理 凸函数
  • 简介:先建立除环上的矩阵范畴,并证明这个范畴是Abel范畴,然后利用范畴论中的结论给出除环上矩阵方程AXB=D有解的条件。

  • 标签: 除环 ABEL范畴 矩阵方程 充要条件
  • 简介:为在一个三维的围住的领域的不可压缩的二进制液体混合物的进化的二个不同模型被考虑。他们由3D组成不可压缩的海军司烧方程,使外部力量遭到到时间依赖者并且结合了一个对流Allen-Cahn或Cahn-Hilliard方程。如此的系统能被看作海军司烧方程的归纳到二阶段的液体。用轨道途径,作者为两个系统证明轨道引起注意的人的存在。

  • 标签: 流体混合物 三维轨迹 吸引子 STOKES方程 二元 不可压缩
  • 简介:Inthispaper,anewproofofD’AlembertformulaforCauchyproblemsofwaveequationisproposed.AndsomeD’Alembert-typeformulasforCauchyproblemwithdiscontinuouscoefficientsonsemi-infiniteinitialboundaryvalueproblemareproposed.Basedonabovediscussion,thec(?)racteristicsmethodsforthedirectandinverseproblemsofthestresswaveequationforuniformlayeradelasticmediumareinvestigated.Theaimofthispaperistostressthesignificanceandapplicationofthecharacteristicsconceptandapproach.

  • 标签: proof DISCONTINUOUS INFINITE discussion FORMULAS inverse
  • 简介:Theaimofthispaperistogiveasimpleproofoftherestrictiontheoremforthemaximaloperatorsonthed-dimensionalEuclideanspaceRd,whosetheoremwasprovedbyCarro-Rodriguezin2012.Moreover,weshallgivesomeremarksoftherestrictiontheoremforthelinearandthemultilinearoperatorsbyCarro-RodriguezandRodriguez,too.

  • 标签: 限制定理 极大算子 多线性算子 简单证明 欧氏空间 德里
  • 简介:LetDbeaboundedC3-domaininRdand(aij)beaboundedsymmetricmatrixdefinedonD.Considerthesymmetricform(u,v)=1/2∫Daij(x)(u(x))/(xi)(v(x))/(xj)dx,u,v∈H1(D).UndersomeassumptionsitisshownthatthediffusionprocessassociatedwiththeregularDirichletspace(,(H1(D))onL2(D)canbecharacterizedasauniquesolutionofacertainstochasticdifferentialequation.

  • 标签: SYMMETRIC stochastic assumptions 岁夕 UNIFORMLY BOREL
  • 简介:ThepapermodelsthearrivalofheterogeneousinformationduringR&DstagesasadoublystochasticPoissonprocess(DSPP).Thenewproductmarketintroductionisthoughtofasoptiononanoption(acompoundoption).ThispaperderivesananalyticapproximationvaluationformulafortheR&Doption,anddemonstratesthattheaccountsforheterogeneousinformationarrivalmayreducethepricingbiases.Thisway,thegapbetweenrealoptiontheoryandthepracticeofdecisionmakingwithrespecttoinvestmentinR&Disdiminished.

  • 标签: 非齐性信息到达 R&D选择定价 双随机Poisson过程 管理弹性 实选择定理 市场