简介:Inordertostudycavitationcharacteristicsofa2-Dhydrofoil,themethodthatcombinesnonlinearcavitationmodelandmixed-iterationisusedtopredictandanalyzethecavitationperformanceofhydrofoils.ThecavitationelementsarenonlinearlydisposedbasedontheGreenformulaandperturbationpotentialpanelmethod.Atthesametime,themethodthatcombinescavityshapeforfixedcavitylength(CSCL)iterationandcavityshapeforfixedcavitationnumber(CSCN)iterationisusedtoworkoutthethicknessandlengthofhydrofoilcavitations.Throughanalysisofcalculationresults,itcanbeconcludedthatthejumpofpressureandvelocitypotentiallyexistbetweencavitationendareaandnon-cavitationsareaonsuctionsurfacewhencavitationoccursonhydrofoil.Incertainanglesofattack,thecavitationnumberhasanegativeimpactonthelengthofcavitations.Andunderthesameangleofattackandcavitationnumber,thebiggerthethicknessofthehydrofoil,theshorterthecavitationslength.
简介:Inthenormaloperationcondition,aconventionalsquare-rootcubatureKalmanfilter(SRCKF)givessufficientlygoodestimationresults.However,ifthemeasurementsarenotreliable,theSRCKFmaygiveinaccurateresultsanddivergesbytime.ThisstudyintroducesanadaptiveSRCKFalgorithmwiththefiltergaincorrectionforthecaseofmeasurementmalfunctions.Byproposingaswitchingcriterion,anoptimalfilterisselectedfromtheadaptiveandconventionalSRCKFaccordingtothemeasurementquality.Asubsystemsoftfaultdetectionalgorithmisbuiltwiththefilterresidual.Utilizingaclearsubsystemfaultcoefficient,thefaultysubsystemisisolatedasaresultofthesystemreconstruction.Inordertoimprovetheperformanceofthemulti-sensorsystem,ahybridfusionalgorithmispresentedbasedontheadaptiveSRCKF.Thestateanderrorcovariancematrixarealsopredictedbythepriorifusionestimates,andareupdatedbythepredictedandestimatedinformationofsubsystems.Theproposedalgorithmswereappliedtothevesseldynamicpositioningsystemsimulation.TheywerecomparedwithnormalSRCKFandlocalestimationweightedfusionalgorithm.ThesimulationresultsshowthatthepresentedadaptiveSRCKFimprovestherobustnessofsubsystemfiltering,andthehybridfusionalgorithmhasthebetterperformance.Thesimulationverifiestheeffectivenessoftheproposedalgorithms.
简介:本文采用放电等离子烧结技术烧结Fe-2Cu-1.5Ni-0.5Mo-0.8C混合粉末,并通过建立致密化模型,详细讨论粉末的快速致密化过程.结果表明,当升温速率为100℃/min,在1000℃保温5min,混合粉末可获得近乎全致密烧结体.由传统压制方程建立的致密化模型,其拟合结果与实验烧结位移曲线基本一致,压坯的快速致密化主要通过颗粒重排、局部塑性变形、整体塑性变形三个阶段实现.
简介:研究了烧结温度和保温时间对电流活化烧结Fe-2Cu-1.5Ni-0.5Mo-0.8C混合粉末的影响.结果表明,当位移变化量几乎为零时,延长保温时间或增加烧结温度,烧结体密度仍有增长,且有明显的强化烧结.增加烧结温度比延长保温时间更能有效提高烧结体的密度、硬度和抗弯强度.
简介:在阐述智能船舶的定义、关键技术和外延需求的基础上,分析智能船舶对航海学科的影响,进而从航海师资及团队培养、交叉学科航海本科生与研究生培养、共享知识和技术交流平台的构建及"新工科"航海教育机制和理念的完善等方面,提出智能船舶背景下培养复合型航海人才的建议。
简介:文章运用PT2262/PT2267编解码器结合AT89C51单片机,实现的智能电子车位锁控制器,可以实现对遥控上锁、解锁、防盗、报警的功能,具有较高的实用价值。
简介:文章从句酷批改网在作文智能评阅系统的优势出发,设计了使用句酷批改网评阅作文的实证研究,研究结果表明.英语作文评阅系统可以提高学生写作的积极性,但教师参与学生作文评阅对学生作文水平的提升有重要影响,两者要相互结合才能取得理想效果。