简介：Inthisarticletheemphasiswasgiventothediscussionoftheeffectsofdiameterratioandswirlingoninstabilitycharacterforthegas/liquidcoaxialjetusedbyLiao,etal.[1].Theresultsindicatethatthefinitediameterratiomarkedlyincreasesthemaximumgrowthrate,themostunstablewavenumber,aswellasthecutoffwavenumber.Itimpliesthatthefinitediameterratiowillleadtotheliquidjetbreakuplengthshorterandtheliquiddropsizesmaller.Theeffectoftheswirlingjetsismuchmorecomplex:fortheaxisymmetricperturbationmode,theswirlingenhancestheflowstability,forhelicalperturbation,thedominantinstabilitymodeoccursatn<0.Anditisfoundthatinlongwaveregionthereexistsanewkindofinstabilitymodesatn=1thatwasnotmentionedinLiaoetal.'sarticle.Forthisnewmode,thereappearsadominatedswirlingratioatwhichtheflowhasthemaximumgrowthrate.

简介：Thisstudypresentsthenumericalresultsforthethree-dimensionalnaturalgas-airmixinginarectangularsubsonicchannelunderthestandarddatumstate.ThelowerandupperdecompositionmethodwasemployedtoobtainthesolutionsofthefullNavier-Stokesequationscapableofdescribingcompressiblefluidmixing.Gridwasgeneratedbytheareaorthogonaltechnique.Theresultsindicatethatthree-dimensionalmixingbetweenNaturalGas(NG)andairhasmorecomplicatedcompressiblewavesaroundtheinjectionnozzle.Thepresenceofinjectionwithlargespeedcansuppresstheboundaryseparationhappenedoccurringatthetopwallduetothechannelexpansion,butmakesthenear-wakeflowmorecomplicated.Themixingregioncanbewidenedbyincreasingtheinjectionspeed.TherecurrenceofthevortexstructureandthecoherentstructurecanbefoundfromthefullNavier-Stokessimulation.ItcanbeconcludedthattheincreaseintheinjectionvelocitycanimprovetheeffectivenessofmixingofNGandairinthenearwakeoftheinjectors.

简介：Amulti-bubbledynamicscodeaccountingforgasdiffusionintheliquidandthroughthebubblewallwasdevelopedandusedtostudythemodificationofabubblenucleipopulationdynamicsbyapropeller.ThepropellerflowfieldwasobtainedusingaReynolds-AveragedNavier-Stokes(RANS)solverandbubblenucleipopulationswerepropagatedinthisfield.Thenumericalpro-cedureenabledestablishmentofthepossibilityofproductionbehindthepropellerofrelativelylargevisiblebubblesstartingfromtypicaloceannucleisizedistributions.Theresultinglargerbubblesareseentoclusterinthebladewakesandtipvortices.Parametricinvestigationsoftheinitialnucleisizedistribution,thedissolvedgasconcentration,andthecavitationnumberwereconductedtoide-ntifytheireffectsonbubbleentrainmentandtheresultantvoidfractionsandbubbledistributionmodificationsdownstreamfromthepropeller.Imposedsyntheticturbulence-likefluctuationsuntotheaverageRANSflowfieldwerealsousedtostudytheeffectavera-gingintheRANSprocedurehasontheresults.

简介：Inthispaper,astudyofthehigh-speedgasjetofarocketnozzleunderwaterwascarriedoutusingcommerciallyavailableCFDsoftwareFLUENTwithit'suser-defined-function.Thevolumeoffluidtechniquebasedonfinitevolumemethodwasadoptedtosolvethetime-dependentmultiphaseflowincludingacompressiblephase,andthePISOalgorithmwasincluded.Thecomputedresultsshowthatthisproblemwascalculatedsuccessfully.Thegasbubblebehindthenozzle,andthewavestructureexistinginhighlycompressedgasinwaterwerecapturedaccurately.

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简介：Theknowledgeofflowregimesisveryimportantinthestudyofatwo-phaseflowsystem.AnewflowregimeidentificationmethodbasedonaProbabilityDensityFunction(PDF)andaneuralnetworkisproposedinthispaper.Theinstantaneousdifferentialpressuresignalsofahorizontalflowwereacquiredwithadifferentialpressuresensor.ThecharactersofdifferentialpressuresignalsfordifferentflowregimesareanalyzedwiththePDF.Then,fourcharacteristicparametersofthePDFcurvesaredefined,thepeaknumber(K1),themaximumpeakvalue(K2),thepeakposition(K3)andthePDFvariance(K4).Thecharacteristicvectorswhichconsistofthefourcharacteristicparametersastheinputvectorstraintheneuralnetworktoclassifytheflowregimes.Experimentalresultsshowthatthisnovelmethodforidentifyingair-watertwo-phaseflowregimeshastheadvantageswithahighaccuracyandafastresponse.Theresultsclearlydemonstratethatthisnewmethodcouldprovideanaccurateidentificationofflowregimes.

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简介：Inthispaper,theflowpatternsobservedinhorizontalCouette-Taylorflow(CTF)werecorrelatedusingdimensionlessnumbers.Theanalysisoftheresultsshowedthatthestructureoftheflowwasanoutcomeofinteractionbetweenfluidinertiarelatedtoaxialandrotationalflowsandgravitation.Therefore,theflowstructureswerecorrelatedusingaxialandangularReynoldsnumbers,andArchimedesnumberforthegivenvalueofgas-to-liquidflowratio.Finally,thecorrelationforthepredictionofthetransitiontotheflowregimeobservedathighrotationalspeedswasproposed.ThecomparisonwithexperimentscarriedoutintheverticalCTFfromtheliteratureshowedthatthiscorrelationcanalsobeusefulinthecaseofverticalflow.

简介：ParticleImageVelocimetry(PIV)techniquewasemployedtostudyexperimentallygas-liquidtwo-phaseflowinanaerationtank.IntermsofthePIVprinciples,analgorithmofPIVbasedontheFastFourierTransformation(FFT)wasworkedout.ThePIVprogramwasdevelopedandverified,andthenwasusedtomeasurethreekindsofstatesinthetestingdevice.Theprogramwasalsousedtocalculateandanalyzetherelatedparameters.Theexperimentaldataindicatethatthebubblesintestingdevicehavethelongestresidenttimeandstrongerturbulentintensityforthegas-liquidtwo-phaseflowinaspecialcase(Case3),resultingingreatincreaseoftheoxygentransferringspeedandefficiency,wherebyprovidingthebasisfortheselectiondesignofaerationtank.

简介：为测量处理方法的一幅图象即时二维(2D)在高水泡数字密度的本地空部分被建议。它基于计算在水泡羽毛图象和真实空部分的局部地平均的亮度之间的关联。方法从设想的图象用本地空部分的2D分发被测试，在在局部地平均的亮度和设计虚空部分之间的关联被在各种各样的条件下面介绍水泡图象的重叠概率的理想导出的地方。这研究被用来与方面比率of1.0学习冒泡的流动的行为1.5，和2.0。现在的方法被用于即时测量。为有产生流动率的三个不同水泡的三不同方面比率的水泡羽毛的空部分在冒泡的流动的行为上为水泡的效果的澄清被测量。煤气的流动率上的空部分的相关性被测量并且与其它相比源于文学。在我们的实验的范围，坦克的方面比率不仅影响羽毛的结构，而且在坦克的煤气的流动率影响羽毛的结构，这被观察。